Nothing to pay
But what shall he give in exchange for his soul (Matthew 16:26), which is forfeited to the just vengeance of God? With what shall he come before the Lord? How shall he pay what he owes? Were he from this moment to perform the most perfect obedience to every command of God, this would make no amends for a single sin, for any one act of past disobedience, since he owes God all the service he is able to perform, from this moment to all eternity. Even if he could pay this, it would make no kind of amends for what he ought to have done before. He sees himself, therefore, utterly helpless with regard to atoning for his past sins, utterly unable to make any amends to God, to pay any ransom for his own soul.
But if God would forgive him all that is past, on this one condition, that he should sin no more, that for the time to come he should entirely and constantly obey all his commands, he well knows that this would profit him nothing, being a condition he could never perform. He knows and feels that he is not able to obey even the outward commands of God, since these cannot be obeyed while his heart remains in its natural sinfulness and corruption, because an evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit (Matthew 7:18). But he cannot cleanse a sinful heart. With men this is impossible (Matthew 19:26). So he is utterly at a loss even how to begin walking in the path of God's commandments. He does not know how to get one step forward in the way. Surrounded by sin, and sorrow, and fear, and finding no way to escape, he can only cry out, Lord, save, or I perish (Matthew 8:25).
1771 text
6. But what shall he give in exchange for his soul, which is forfeited to the just vengeance of God? Wherewithal shall he come before the Lord? How shall he pay him that he oweth? Were he from this moment to perform the most perfect obedience to every command of God, this would make no amends for a single sin, for any one act of past disobedience: seeing he owes God all the service he is able to perform from this moment to all eternity; could he pay this, it would make no manner of amends, for what he ought to have done before. He sees himself therefore utterly helpless, with regard to atoning for his past sins; utterly unable to make any amends to God, to pay any ransom for his own soul.
But if God would forgive him all that is past, on this one condition, that he should sin no more, that for the time to come he should entirely and constantly obey all his commands: he well knows that this would profit him nothing, being a condition he could never perform. He knows and feels, that he is not able to obey, even the outward commands of God: seeing these cannot be obeyed, while his heart remains in its natural sinfulness and corruption: inasmuch as an evil tree, cannot bring forth good fruit. But he cannot cleanse a sinful heart: with men this is impossible. So that he is utterly at a loss, even how to begin walking in the path of God’s commandments. He knows not how to get one step forward in the way. Incompassed with sin and sorrow and fear, and finding no way to escape, he can only cry out, Lord, save, or I perish!
About this text
Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.
Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.
Catalogue & scope
Sermon 21 in the 1771 Works. Matthew 5:1-4.
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.