On Saints Peter and Paul · §1

Encomium to Peter and Paul

An encomium by Hesychius, a presbyter of Jerusalem, to the holy apostles Peter and Paul.

The rose is indeed beautiful, becoming fragrant when the season of spring offers it; yet if it is struck together with leek, it rightly becomes even more fragrant.

For myrrh is indeed mixed with myrrh, resulting in a double enjoyment of the fragrance found here.

Peter is splendid in himself, and among the splendid ones he is most radiant.

He is the crown of the apostolic fellowship, the eye of discipleship, and the very countenance of zeal and faith.

He is the trumpet of the mystery, a tongue that has taught one language and many; he is an unblamable shepherd and a sleepless helmsman, an unerring charioteer.

He is like a pharmacist who has prepared the medicinal remedy of repentance.

He is a fisherman of the sea, through whom fish are caught even into heaven—his net, made of linen, catches wonders; the bait is the sufferings, the hook is the cross, and the net is the resurrection.

He is the keeper of the treasury, in whom the Father holds the treasures, the Son holds the bridal chambers, the Spirit holds the table, and the angels hold the dances.

But with Paul added, the wall becomes doubled and cannot be captured.

The spring becomes two-mouthed, unceasingly watering the whole earth, and the lake becomes two-faced, so that every vessel sailing along its banks is saved.

The quail speaks with the swallow, the dove utters sound with the turtle-dove, and the aulos and the syrinx together play a holy and sweet melody.

"A youth with a saint, and straight is the way" is their path, just as the wise man proclaimed in Proverbs (Proverbs 22:6).

The lamb and the wolf graze together, the shepherd is glorified, and the wonders of the one made paradoxical are revealed.

A bull and a lion graze together in a single pasture, and the one who strengthened the bull and tamed the lion enjoys the resulting praises.

Was not Paul a lion when he was still Saul? For while he was slaughtering the flock, he scattered them, striking terror into the shepherds; he roared within Jerusalem, flew through the cities, and stirred the marketplaces into uproar.

He sought to make even the villages uninhabited, and he did not cease dragging men into prison and women into bonds; yet he was defeated by the endurance of men and was weaker than the courage of women.

He ran in vain, for he was not following the way; he was beating the air in vain, yet he was not sufficient to find his adversary.

Christ, therefore, being wise himself and having passed by as a good man, has made use of meekness; by leaving behind the high things, he promotes the humble.

He did not kindle a fire, nor did he stir up storms, nor did he shake the foundations of the mountains.

He did not wield an angelic, wide-mouthed sword, but is called by a gentle voice and as a lover of mankind: "Saul, Saul," he says, "why do you persecute me?" (Acts 9:4)

What wealth of yours did I take away? In what glory did I strip you?

Greek

In sanctos Petrum et Paulum (homilia 13) ̔Ησυχίου, πρεσβυτέρου Ἱεροσολύμων, ἐγκώμιον εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους ἀποστόλους Πέτρον καὶ Παῦλον. 1 Καλὸν μὲν τὸ ῥόδον, τῆς ἐαρινῆς ὥρας αὐτῷ προσφερούσης ὀσφραίνεσθαι, ἀλλ' ἐὰν τῷ κρίνῳ συμπλακῇ εἰκότως εὐωδέστερον γίνεται· μύρον γὰρ μύρῳ κιρνᾶται καὶ διπλῆ τῆς ἐντεῦθεν εὐω δίας ἀπόλαυσις γίνεται. Λαμπρὸς καθ' ἑαυτὸν ὁ Πέτρος καὶ τῶν λαμπρῶν ὑπέρλαμπρος, ὡς ἀποστολικῆς ξυνωρίδος κορυ φεύς, ὡς μαθητείας ὀφθαλμός, ὡς ὑπόμνημα ζήλου καὶ τῆς πίστεως πρόσωπον, ὡς σάλπιγξ τοῦ μυστηρίου, ὡς γλῶσσα καὶ πολλὰς γλώσσας διδάξασα, ὡς ποιμὴν ἀνέγκλητος, ὡς κυβερνή της ἄϋπνος, ὡς ἀπλανὴς ἡνίοχος, ὡς φαρμακοπώλης τὸ μένον σκευάσας τῆς μετανοίας κολλούριον, ὡς ἁλιεὺς θαλάττης ᾧ οἱ ἰχθύες εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἁλιεύονται–οὗ ἡ σαγήνη λίνον ἔχει τὰ θαύματα, τὰ παθήματα δέλεαρ, ἄγκιστρον τὸν σταυρὸν καὶ κόλπον τὴν ἀνάστασιν–, ὡς ταμιείου κλειδοῦχος, ἐν ᾧ τοὺς θησαυροὺς ὁ Πατὴρ ἔχει, τοὺς νυμφῶνας ὁ Υἱός, τὴν τράπεζαν τὸ Πνεῦμα, τὰς χορείας οἱ ἄγγελοι. 2 Ἀλλὰ Παύλου προστεθέντος, διπλοῦν τὸ τεῖχος καὶ ἁλῶναι μὴ δυνάμενον, δίστομος ἡ πηγὴ τὴν γῆν ὅλην ἀκαμάτως ποτί ζουσα, διπρόσωπος ἡ λίμνη καὶ πᾶσά τις ὁλκὰς παραπλέουσα σῴζεται. Τρυγὼν μετὰ χελιδόνος λαλεῖ, περιστερὰ μετὰ τέττι γος φθέγγεται, αὐλὸς ὁμοῦ καὶ σῦριγξ μέλος ἱερὸν καὶ μειλίχιον ᾄδουσιν. «Νεανίσκος μετὰ ὁσίου, καὶ εὐθεῖα ἡ ὁδὸς» αὐτῶν, καθάπερ ἐν Παροιμίαις ὁ σοφὸς ἐκήρυξεν. Ἀμνὸς καὶ λύκος ὁμοῦ νέμονται καὶ ὁ ποιμὴν δοξάζεται καὶ τοῦ παραδοξοποιητοῦ στε φανοῦται τὰ θαύματα. Ταῦρος καὶ λέων ἐν μιᾷ νομῇ βόσκονται καὶ τρυγᾷ τοὺς ἐπαίνους ὁ δυναμώσας τὸν ταῦρον καὶ χαλινώσας τὸν λέοντα. Ἦ οὐχὶ λέων ἐτύγχανεν ὁ Παῦλος ὅτε Σαῦλος ἐτύγ χανεν, ἐπειδὴ φονεύων τὴν μάνδραν ἐσκόρπιζεν, τοὺς ποιμέ νας κατέπληττεν, ἔσω τῆς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔβρυχεν, καὶ τὰς πόλεις ἐπτόει, τὰς ἀγορὰς ἐθορύβει, καὶ τοὺς ἀγροὺς ἀοικήτους ἠργά ζετο, «ἄνδρας σύρων εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ γυναῖκας» δεσμῶν οὐκ ἐπαύετο, πλὴν καὶ τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῆς ὑπομονῆς ἡττᾶτο καὶ τῆς τῶν γυναικῶν ἀνδρείας ἀσθενέστερος ἐτύγχανεν; Ἔτρεχεν εἰκῇ, τὴν γὰρ ὁδὸν οὐκ ἤνυεν· μάτην ἐπύκτευεν, ἐπειδὴ τοὺς δακτύ λους ᾕμασσεν, εὑρεῖν δὲ οὐχ ὑπῆρχεν ἱκανὸς τὸν ἀντίδικον. Χρι στὸς τοίνυν, ὡς αὐτὸς σοφός, αὐτὸς καὶ πάλιν ἀγαθὸς παρελθών, τῇ πραότητι κέχρηται καὶ παραλιπὼν τὰ ὑψηλὰ τὰ ταπεινὰ προβάλλεται. Οὐ τοίνυν ἀνῆψεν πῦρ, οὐκ ἐκίνησεν λαίλαπας, οὐκ ἐσάλευσεν τῶν ὀρέων τὰ θεμέλια, ἀγγελικὴν οὐκ ἐγύμνωσεν ῥομφαίαν δίστομον, φωνῇ δὲ πραείᾳ καὶ φιλανθρώπῳ κέκληται· «Σαούλ, Σαούλ», λέγων, «τί με διώκεις;» Τίνα σου πλοῦτον ἀφειλάμην; Ποίας σε δόξης ἐγύμνωσα;

About this text

Hesychius of Jerusalem, In sanctos Petrum et Paulum (Greek).

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 93 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.