The Oath and the Dance
…Do you wish to be called the child of Herod? But the field is not yours, and the plot sown unlawfully beside you belongs to another.
Nevertheless, the council’s tyrant does not put up with it; instead, he pays the bondsman’s wage to the teacher.
He sent John the Baptist to the guard and agonized over the murder.
He wanted to draw the sword and had practiced the chasm earth and the people ashamed he delayed.
Therefore, as seemed likely, he looked for a moment to carry out the unlawful deed and imagined an opportune day for the untimely killing.
When Herod’s birthdays came, having been born into the world, he owed nothing, nor did he dare to enter the common life, this of the human stadium, nor enjoy the elements, nor bless creation, nor indulge in licentiousness by using the moon, nor change the sun, nor insult the stars’ course, nor smear the measures of day and night.
He did not blush at lawlessly passing the day, nor did he hold back from nightly indulgence, nor did he turn back the solar path, nor transgress the Maker’s bounds.
Yet when birthdays proceeded despite the one who had harmed the nations and arrogantly begotten royal offspring, Herodias’ daughter danced in the midst and pleased Herod.
Thus, by oath, he swore to give her whatever she might ask.
Having been instructed by her mother, she said, ‘Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.’
The king was grieved.
But because of the oaths and those present, he ordered it given, and having sent, he beheaded John in prison.
Then his head was lifted upon a platter and given to the maiden.
And he brought it to his mother.
The disciples came and took up the body and buried it, and having come they reported to Jesus.
Woe, how many evils women have filled the life of men, as many thorns they have sown for us and thistles they have cultivated.
Woman closed paradise to the first-formed man (Genesis 3:6), women brought the flood upon the race of giants (Genesis 6:2-4).
For seeing the sons of God the daughters of men that they are fair, they went in to them and the Lord was angered in wrath and he said: I repent that I made man and I will wipe away every dwelling from the face of the earth (Genesis 6:7).
Woman tested the great patriarch Joseph, and she caused the prophet to speak in bonds, and she prepared the God-bearer to sit in prison as an adulteress, as a corruptor to carry a heavy chain around the neck.
Woman gave Samson as captive to the Philistines.
Woman compelled Elijah to flee the whole land of Israel.
Woman now dances and blinds the feast and she courts the tyrannical spectacle to the tyrant.
For she had a braid of three locks ensnaring the young, an outline of eyes lowering those who see, causing them to stumble.
…Seaweed to the virtues.
Greek
Ἡρῴδου τοίνυν ἔκγονον θέλεις ὀνομάζεσθαι; Ἀλλὰ γὰρ ὁ ἀγρὸς οὐκ ἔστι σός, ἀλλότριον τὸ παρὰ σοῦ παρανόμως σπειρόμενον γεώργιον.» Οὐ μὴν ὁ τύραννος τῆς συμβουλῆς ἀνέχεται, ἀλλὰ μισθὸν τὰ δεσμὰ τῷ διδασκάλῳ δίδωσιν. Καὶ τῇ φυλακῇ τὸν βαπτιστὴν παρέπεμψε καὶ τὸν φόνον ὤδινεν. Τὸ ξίφος ὠθῆσαι ἐβούλετο καὶ ἐμελέτα τὴν σφα γὴν καὶ τὸν λαὸν αἰσχυνόμενος ἀνεβάλλετο. Καιρὸν τοίνυν ὡς εἰκὸς ἐζήτει τοῦ παρανόμου δράματος καὶ τῆς ἀκαίρου τομῆς ἡμέραν εὔκαιρον ἐφαντάζετο. 20 Γενεσίοις δὲ γενομένοις Ἡρῴδου τοῦ τεχθῆναι εἰς τὸν κόσμον μηδαμῶς ὀφείλοντος μηδὲ προελθεῖν εἰς τὸ κοινὸν τῆς πολιτείας τοῦτο τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης στάδιον, μηδὲ τῶν στοιχείων ἀπολαῦσαι, μὴ τῆς κτίσεως εὐποιεῖσθαι, μὴ τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ κε χρῆσθαι τὴν σελήνην, μεταναλῶσαι τὸν ἥλιον, ὑβρίσαι τῶν ἄσ τρων τὸν δρόμον, διαβάλαι τὰ τῆς ἡμέρας μέτρα καὶ τῆς νυκτὸς τὰ τέρματα· οὐδὲ γὰρ τὴν ἡμέραν παρανομῶν ᾐσχύνετο, ἀσελ γαίνων τῆς νυκτὸς οὐκ ἐφείδετο, οὐκ ἐνετρέπετο τὸν ἡλιακὸν δρόμον, τὰ τοῦ ποιητοῦ παρερχόμενος ὅρια· γενεσίοις δὲ 5 ὅμως ἀγομένοις τοῦ βλάψαντος τὰ γένη καὶ τὴν βασιλικὴν ἐξυβρί σαντος γέννησιν, «ὠρχήσατο ἡ θυγάτηρ τῆς Ἡρῳδιάδος εἰς τὸ μέσον καὶ ἤρεσε τῷ Ἡρῴδῃ· ὅθεν μεθ' ὅρκου ὤμοσεν αὐτῇ δοῦναι ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσηται. Ἡ δὲ προβιβασθεῖσα ὑπὸ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῆς· «∆ός μοι», φησίν, «ὧδε ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ βαπτιστοῦ.» Καὶ ἐλυπήθη ὁ βασιλεύς· διὰ δὲ τοὺς ὅρκους καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους, ἐκέλευσε δοθῆναι καὶ πέμψας ἀπεκεφάλισε τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ. Καὶ ἠνέχθη ἡ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πίνακι καὶ ἐδόθη τῷ κορασίῳ· καὶ ἤνεγκε τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς. Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἦραν τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἔθαψαν, καὶ ἐλθόντες ἀπήγγειλαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ.» 21 Φεῦ, κακῶν ὅσων αἱ γυναῖκες τὸν βίον τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἐπλήρωσαν, ὅσας ἀκάνθας ἡμῖν ἔσπειραν καὶ τριβόλους ἐγεώρ γησαν. Γυνὴ τῷ πρωτοπλάστῳ τὸν παράδεισον ἔκλεισεν, γυναῖκες τὸν κατακλυσμὸν τῷ γένει τῶν γιγάντων ἐπήγαγον· «Ἰδόντες γάρ», φησίν, «οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ θεοῦ τὰς θυγατέρας τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὅτι καλαί εἰσιν», εἰσῆλθον πρὸς αὐτὰς καὶ ὠργίσθη θυμῷ ὁ κύ ριος καὶ εἶπεν· «Μεταμεμέλημαι ὅτι ἐποίησα τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ ἐξαλείψω πᾶν τὸ ἀνάστημα ἀπὸ προσώπου τῆς γῆς.» Γυνὴ τὸν μέγαν πατριάρχην τὸν Ἰωσὴφ ἐπείρασεν, καὶ δεσμοῖς ὁμιλῆσαι τὸν προφήτην πεποίηκεν, καὶ τὸν θεοφόρον παρεσκεύασεν ὡς μοιχὸν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ καθέζεσθαι, ὡς φθορέα βαρὺν κλοιὸν ἐν τῷ τραχήλῳ περιφέρειν. Γυνὴ τὸν Σαμψὼν αἰχμάλωτον τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις παρέδωκεν. Γυνὴ τὸν Ἠλίαν δραπέτην τῆς γῆς ὅλης τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ γενέσθαι ἠνάγκασεν. 22 Γυνὴ νῦν ὀρχεῖται καὶ τυφλοῖ τὸ συμπόσιον καὶ καροῖ τῇ παρανόμῳ θεωρίᾳ τὸν τύραννον. Ἦν γὰρ αὐτῇ πλοκὴ τρι χῶν τοὺς νέους σαγηνεύουσα, ὀφθαλμῶν ὑπογραφὴ τοὺς ὁρῶν τας ὑποσκελίζουσα. Φυκίαν ταῖς ἀρεταῖς
About this text
Hesychius of Jerusalem, In conceptionem venerabilis praecursoris (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 93 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.