Annunciation
The memory of the righteous is always praiseworthy, and every gathering of those who love God is glorious. All have excelled in piety, endured pains for the true confession, and been crowned with the wreaths of truth, intoxicated with the dangers they faced. But the present day of the feast is most glorious, for it celebrates the virgin who surpassed all others, even willingly receiving God the Word to be borne by her in a narrow space.
The archangel Gabriel was the first to cry out to her, saying 'Rejoice, favored one, the Lord is with you; behold, you will conceive in the womb and give birth to a son, and you will call his name Emmanuel' (Luke 1:31). This announcement was the beginning of joy for her, as it removed the painful consequences of the first virgin's transgression, which had enclosed all women in pain and bitterness. Through Gabriel's gospel, the second virgin stopped every source of pain in childbirth and scattered the cloud of sadness in childbearing, surrounding her fellow women with the lights of joy.
She did not quietly accept the greeting, but having heard such a voice and seen the archangel in her house unexpectedly, and her thoughts about the birth being shaken by the voice, she spoke some words to the archangel, saying, 'All things I see today are paradoxical and strange to me.'
She said, 'How did you dare to approach a virgin who is not betrothed and proclaim the message of your unbelievable words? You say I will give birth to a child without seed, without marriage, without union and conversation with a man, and the womb will bear fruit.' She also asked, 'Who has seen or heard from ancient times that the previously uncultivated earth has blossomed with a grain, or that an unplanted vine has produced a cluster, or that wine has been produced without a vine, or that a river has flowed without a source? No one has seen or heard such a thing from the beginning of time. How can I trust you when you are mocking me?'
The archangel said, 'I spoke what I learned, I say what I heard: The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore, the one to be born will be called holy, the Son of God' (Luke 1:35), as the creator and maker of all things, as the father of the ages, as the generator of the world, as the poet of all, as the more ancient of the heavens, as the maker of angels, as the shaper of humanity, as the savior of the ransomed.
I was not commanded to speak in a particular way, but rather to serve the gospel to you, virgin.
Greek
Homilia ii de sancta Maria deipara (homilia 6) Ησυχίου, πρεσβυτέρου Ἱεροσολύμων, εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν Μαριὰμ τὴν θεοτόκον 1 Πᾶσα μὲν μνήμη δικαίων πανεύφημος καὶ πᾶσα πανήγυρις θεοφιλῶν εὐκλεής, πάντες ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας ἠρίστευσαν, πάν τες τοὺς πόνους ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀληθοῦς ὁμολογίας ὑπεδέξαντο, πάντες διὰ τοὺς τῆς ἀληθείας στεφάνους τοῖς κινδύνοις ἐνεβάκχευσαν, ἡ δὲ παροῦσα νῦν ἡμέρα τῆς ἑορτῆς ὑπερένδοξος· παρθένου γὰρ περιέχει πανήγυριν, ἥτις τοσοῦτον ὑπερέβαλε πάσας ὡς καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν θεὸν Λόγον ἐθελοντὶ ὑποδέξασθαι χωρηθέντα παρ' αὐ τῆς ἀστενοχωρήτως. Πρὸς ἣν πρὸ τοῦ παντὸς ὁ τῶν ἀρχαγγέλων Γαβριὴλ ἀνεβόησε πρῶτος· «Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ κύριος μετὰ σοῦ· ἰδοὺ γὰρ συλλήψῃ ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ» Ἐμμανουήλ. Χαρᾶς εὐθὺς ἀρχὴ πρὸς αὐτὴν τὰ παρὰ τοῦ Γαβριὴλ εὐαγγέλια· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἡ πρώτη παρθένος ταῖς τῆς ἀποφάσεως ἐπὶ τῇ παραβάσει περιεκέκλειστο λύπαις, καὶ τὰ τῶν στεναγμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς ἀνεβλάστανον πλήθη, καὶ πᾶσα γυνὴ δι' αὐτὴν ἐν ὀδύνῃ καὶ τόκος ἅπας δι' αὐτὴν ἐν πικρίᾳ, ἡ δευτέρα παρθένος διὰ τῆς προσηγορίας τὸ τοῦ θήλεος πᾶν θλι βερὸν ἀπώσατο καὶ πᾶσαν λύπης πηγὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς τόκοις ἐνέφραξε καὶ τὸ τῆς ἀθυμίας ἐπὶ τῇ τεκνογονίᾳ τῶν γυναικῶν διεσκέδασε νέφος καὶ τὰ τῆς χαρᾶς τὰς ὁμοφύλους περιήστραψε φῶτα, παρὰ τοῦ Γαβριὴλ ἐπακούσασα· «Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ κύριος μετὰ σοῦ.» 2 Οὐχ ἡσυχῆ τὸν ἀσπασμὸν ἐδέξατο ἀλλὰ τῆς τοιαύτης φωνῆς ἐπακούσασα, καὶ τὸν ἀρχάγγελον θεωρήσασα κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν παρὰ πρόθεσιν, καὶ τῆς περὶ τὸν τόκον τοὺς λογισμοὺς συγκλονη θεῖσα φωνῆς, τοιαύτας τινὰς πρὸς τὸν ἀρχάγγελον ὡς εἰκὸς προὐ βάλλετο ῥήσεις· «Ὅλα, λέγουσα, παράδοξα καὶ ξένα ὁρῶ σήμερον ἐπὶ σοῦ», καὶ τό· «Πῶς ἐτόλμησας μὴ μεμνηστευμένῃ αὐθάδως ἐπιβῆναι παρθένῳ καὶ τῶν ἀπίστων σου ῥημάτων τὸ κήρυγμα φάναι; Λέγεις γάρ με τίκτειν ἄνευ σπόρου παιδίον. Ἄνευ γάμου ἔφης συλλαβεῖν, ἄνευ συντυχίας καὶ ὁμιλίας ἀνδρὸς καρπογονῆσαι τὸ τῆς μήτρας χωρίον. Τίς εἶδε, τίς ἤκουσεν ἐξ ἀρχαιογονίας τὸ πρότερον ἄρουραν ἀγεώργητον ἐξανθήσασαν ἄσταχυν, ἢ γῆν ἀφύτευτον βότρυν βλαστήσασαν, οἶνον ἄνευ ἀμπέλου, ἢ ποταμὸν ἄνευ πηγῆς προϊόντα; Ὅπερ οὐδεὶς πρώτων αἰώνων ἢ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἤκουσεν, ἢ κατώπτευσε τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς γεγονός. Πῶς πι στεύσω σοι πρὸς ἐμὲ κωμῳδοῦντι;» 3 Τί οὖν ὁ Γαβριὴλ πρὸς αὐτὴν δυσπιστοῦσαν; – «Ὅπερ ἔμαθον εἶπον, ὅπερ ἤκουσα λέγω· "Πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι· διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώ μενον ἅγιον κληθήσεται υἱὸς θεοῦ", ὥσπερ ὑπάρχων πρὸς οὗ, ὡς πρὸς ὃν πάσης κτίσεως, ὡς κτίστης καὶ δημιουργὸς τῶν ἁπάντων, ὡς τῶν αἰώνων πατήρ, ὡς τοῦ κόσμου γεννήτωρ, ὡς τοῦ παντὸς ποιητής, ὡς τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀρχαιότερος, ὡς τῶν ἀγ γέλων δημιουργός, ὡς τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος πλάστης, ὡς "τῶν ἀπολ λυμένων σωτήρ". Οὐδὲν πλέον τούτων ἀπαγγέλλειν ἰσχύω· οὐ γὰρ τὸ πῶς λέγειν προσετάχθην, παρθένε, ἀλλὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελισμοῦ πρὸς σὲ διακονῆσαι τὰ
About this text
Hesychius of Jerusalem, Homilia ii de sancta Maria deipara (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 93 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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