Emmanuel
You have set your dwelling in Bethlehem—the cave, the manger, the swaddling bands—yet you do not seek rest in heaven, for you yourself are the very rest of all creation. On earth, for our sake, you endure the sufferings of the flesh: hunger, thirst, and toil. But you are the bread of life for the hungry, and to the thirsty you are the living river of incorruptibility; you labor in the dry places, bearing weariness far from the restless waves of the sea.
Arise, Lord, enter your rest, you and the ark of your holiness. The virgin, the God-bearer, stands plainly revealed: if you are a pearl, she is surely the ark; since you are the sun, she must be called heaven; since you are the unfading flower, she is the plant of incorruptibility, the paradise of immortality.
This is the virgin Isaiah foretold, proclaiming beforehand from God: 'Behold, the virgin shall conceive in her womb and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel.' Indeed, 'Behold the virgin'—who is she? She is the woman worthy among women, the virgin set apart, the noble adornment of our nature, the glory of our dust, who has delivered Eve from shame and Adam from peril, who has broken the dragon’s pride.
No desire’s smoke touched her, no worm of sweet pleasure harmed her. 'Behold, the virgin shall conceive in her womb.' And when we ask the prophet whence this comes, he answers: 'I do not speak from myself; this has been guarded by Gabriel.' Though many marvel at the God-bearer’s wonders, many of her signs still lie untold.
But I have believed in the offspring of the ever-virgin, Micah the place in which the wonder was done, David the time; for he himself 'From the womb before the morning star I begot you' placed in the prophecy of the Psalms; Gabriel therefore will say the whence; for he comes down from heaven, he upon this very thing is sent to the virgin, he in the time of the offspring comes along and necessarily is trusted to interpret the substance of the offspring; if indeed also from me you wish to learn, the following of the prophecy come near; and she will bear a son and they will call his name Emmanuel; what then is Emmanuel? 'God with us.' Therefore not God from marriage and corruption is conceived, and from a man and conjugal union to be begotten or incarnated.
Greek
καὶ εἰς τὴν Βηθλεὲμ ἔταξας, τὸ σπήλαιον καὶ τὴν φάτνην καὶ τὰ σπάργανα· ἐν οὐρανοῖς γὰρ οὐ χρῄ ζεις ἀναπαύσεως, αὐτὸς δὲ ἀνάπαυσις ὑπάρχεις ὅλης τῆς κτί σεως· ἐπὶ γῆς δὲ δι' ἡμᾶς τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς πάσχεις· ἢ γὰρ οὐχὶ καὶ πείνης καὶ δίψης καὶ κόπου ἠνέσχου; Ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ πεινῶν ἄρτος ὑπάρχεις ζωῆς, καὶ διψῶν αὐτὸς εἶ τῶν διψώντων παρά κλησις–ποταμὸς γὰρ ἀφθαρσίας καθέστηκας–, καὶ κοπιῶν τοῖς περιπάτοις τῆς ξηρᾶς πεζεύεις κόπου χωρὶς τῆς θαλάσσης τὰ κύματα. «Ἀνάστηθι, κύριε, εἰς τὴν ἀνάπαυσίν σου, σὺ καὶ ἡ κιβωτὸς τοῦ ἁγιάσματός σου»· ἡ παρθένος, ἡ θεοτόκος εὔ δηλον. Εἰ γὰρ σὺ μαργαρίτης, εἰκότως ἐκείνη κιβωτός· ἐπειδὴ σὺ τυγχάνεις ἥλιος, οὐρανὸς ἀναγκαίως ἡ παρθένος κληθήσεται· ἐπειδὴ σὺ ἄνθος τυγχάνεις ἀμάραντον, ἄρα ἡ παρθένος ἀφθαρ σίας φυτόν, ἀθανασίας παράδεισος. 4 Εἰς ἣν Ἠσαΐας ταῦτα θεόθεν ἀρτίως προανεφώνησε λέγων· «Ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ λήψεται καὶ τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέ σουσι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ.» «Ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος»· Ποία; –Ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν ἔγκριτος, ἡ τῶν παρθένων ἐξαίρετος, τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς ἡμετέρας φύσεως ἐγκαλλώπισμα, τὸ τοῦ πηλοῦ τοῦ ἡμετέρου καύχημα, ἡ τῆς αἰσχύνης τὴν Εὔαν καὶ τῆς ἀπειλῆς τὸν Ἀδὰμ ἀπαλλάξασα, ἡ τὴν παρρησίαν ἀποτεμοῦσα τοῦ δρά κοντος· ἧς καπνὸς ἐπιθυμίας οὐχ ἥψατο, οὐδὲ σκώληξ αὐτὴν ἡδυ παθείας ἔβλαψεν. «Ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ λήψεται»· Πόθεν, ὦ προφῆτα; «Οὐ λέγω», φησί· «τοῦτο γὰρ τῷ Γαβριὴλ πεφύλακται. Πολλοὶ τῆς θεοτόκου διαιροῦνται τὰ θαύματα, πολλὰ δὲ ὅμως καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν παραλέλειπται· πλὴν ἐγὼ τὸν τόκον τῆς ἀειπαρθένου πεπίστευμαι, Μιχαίας τὸν χῶρον ἐν ᾧ τὸ θαῦμα πέπρακ ται, ∆αυὶδ τὸν καιρόν· αὐτὸς γὰρ τό «Ἐκ γαστρὸς πρὸ ἑωσφόρου ἐγέννησά σε» τῇ τῶν ψαλμῶν προφητείᾳ ἐνέθηκεν. Γαβριὴλ τοίνυν ἐρεῖ τὸ πόθεν· ἐκεῖνος γὰρ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ κατέρχεται, ἐκεῖνος ἐπ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο πρὸς τὴν παρθένον πέμπεται, ἐκεῖνος ἐν καιρῷ τοῦ τόκου παραγίνεται καὶ τοῦ τόκου τὴν ὑπόστασιν ἀναγκαίως ἑρμηνεῦσαι πιστεύεται. Εἰ δὲ καὶ παρ' ἐμοῦ μανθάνειν θέλεις, τὰ ἑξῆς τῆς προφητείας ἔπελθε· Καὶ τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέσουσι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ.» Τί δέ ἐστιν Ἐμμανουήλ; «Μεθ' ἡμῶν ὁ θεός.» Μὴ τοίνυν θεὸς ἀπὸ γάμου καὶ φθορᾶς συλλαμ βάνεται, καὶ ἐξ ἀνδρὸς καὶ κοίτης τεχθῆναι ἢ σαρκωθῆναι
About this text
Hesychius of Jerusalem, Homilia i de sancta Maria deipara (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 93 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.