Titles and Typologies of the Virgin Mary
Every recognizing tongue fittingly greets the Virgin as the God-bearer, imitating the power of Gabriel, the chief of the angels.
One says to her, 'Rejoice!' while another cries out, 'Lord from you,' because the Lord, having been born from her, appeared to the human race in the flesh.
One calls her the Mother of Light; another, a Star of life; another proclaims her a Throne for God; another, a Temple of heaven more magnificent. Another names her an incorruptible, fruitful, and uncultivated Garden; a well-clustered, flourishing, and untouched Vine; a pure Thyrsus; a stainless Dove; a Cloud receiving the rain without corruption; a Ship whose pearl outshines the sun; a Metal from which a stone comes forth that covers the whole earth without being hewn by anyone; a vessel of fortune, full and needing no pilot; and a treasure that enriches.
Others, in a similar manner, call her a speechless Lamp touching from herself, or an Ark of Noah, wider and more pleasant and more glorious.
That was an ark of animals, but this is an ark of life.
That was an ark of perishable animals, but this is an ark of imperishable life.
That bore Noah, but this bore the maker of Noah.
That was built two or three stories high, but this is the fullness of the whole Trinity, since the Spirit descended, the Father overshadowed, and the Son tabernacled while being carried in her womb.
'For the Holy Spirit will come upon you,' he says, 'and the power of the Most High will overshadow you' (Luke 1:35).
Therefore, even that which is being born shall be called the holy Son of God. Do you see how immense the dignity of the Mother of God is, being a virgin.
For the only-begotten Son of God, the Maker of the world, was carried as an infant from her; he remade Adam, sanctified Eve, abolished the curse, opened the paradise, and secured the seal of the womb.
Both aspects are most appropriate and according to the Word.
For he opened the paradise because he was about to let in a robber and to lead all the heirs of the kingdom into it.
He secured the seal of the womb; for God and the Word, existing as the one becoming flesh, had no need of a door for entrance or for exit.
To you, O Virgin, the prophets distribute their praises, and each of the theophoric prophets speaks of the many mysteries of wonders set upon you.
One calls you the Rod of Jesse, so that the unhurt and unbending nature of your virginity might be signaled.
Another calls you a Burning Bush, which burns but is not consumed, so that the flesh of the Only-begotten and the Virgin, the Mother of God, might be signaled.
For the fire burned and was not consumed, because having given birth without opening the womb, he took the child and, without destroying the womb, brought out the infant and left the belly sealed, making full...
Greek
Homilia i de sancta Maria deipara (homilia 5) Ησυχίου, πρεσβυτέρου Ἱεροσολύμων, εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν Μαρίαν τὴν θεοτόκον 1 Πᾶσα μὲν εὐγνώμων γλῶττα τὴν παρθένον εἰκότως καὶ θεο τόκον ἀσπάζεται καὶ τὸν Γαβριὴλ μιμεῖται τὸν ἄρχοντα τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς δύναμιν. Καὶ ὁ μὲν αὐτῇ χαίρειν λέγει, ὁ δὲ «Κύριος ἐκ σοῦ» προσφωνεῖ, διὰ τὸν ἐξ αὐτῆς τεχθέντα καὶ μετὰ σαρκὸς τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιφανέντα κύριον. Οὗτος αὐτὴν Μητέρα φωτὸς ἐπονομάζει, ἐκεῖνος Ἀστέρα ζωῆς, ἄλλος Θρόνον προσαγορεύει θεοῦ, ἄλλος Ναὸν οὐρανοῦ μείζονα, ἕτερος Καθέδραν τῆς τῶν χερουβικῶν καθέδρας οὐκ ἐλάττονα, ἕτερος πάλιν Κῆπον ἄσπορον, εὔφορον, ἀγεώργητον, Ἄμπελον εὔβοτρυν, εὐθαλῆ, ἀψηλάφητον, Τρυγόνα καθαράν, Περιστερὰν ἀμίαντον, Νεφέλην τὸν ὑετὸν χωρὶς φθορᾶς συλλαμβάνουσαν, Πήραν ἧς ὁ μαργαρίτης τοῦ ἡλίου λαμπρότερος, Μέταλλον ἐξ οὗ ὁ λίθος ὅλην καλύπτων τὴν γῆν οὐδενὸς αὐτὸν λατομοῦντος προέρχεται, Ὁλ κάδα φόρτου γέμουσαν καὶ κυβερνήτου μὴ χρῄζουσαν, Θησαυρὸν πλουτοποιόν. Ἄλλοι δὲ ὁμοίως ἄστομον Λυχνίαν ἀφ' ἑαυτῆς ἅπτουσαν, Κιβωτὸν τῆς τοῦ Νῶε πλατυτέραν, εὐμηκεστέραν, ἐν δοξοτέραν· ἐκείνη ζῴων κιβωτός, αὕτη δὲ ζωῆς· ἐκείνη ζῴων φθαρτῶν, αὕτη δὲ ἀφθάρτου ζωῆς· ἐκείνη τὸν Νῶε, αὕτη δὲ τοῦ Νῶε τὸν ποιητὴν ἐβάστασεν· ἐκείνη διώροφα καὶ τριώροφα ἐκέκτητο, αὕτη δὲ ὅλον τῆς Τριάδος τὸ πλήρωμα, ἐπειδήπερ καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα ἐπεδήμει καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐπεσκίασε καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ἐνεσκήνου κυοφορούμενος· «Πνεῦμα γὰρ ἅγιον», φησίν, «ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι. ∆ιὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἅγιον κληθήσεται υἱὸς θεοῦ.» Ὁρᾷς ὅσον τὸ τῆς θεοτόκου παρ θένου καὶ πηλίκον ἀξίωμα. Ὁ γὰρ μονογενὴς υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, ὁ τοῦ κόσμου ποιητής, ὡς βρέφος παρ' αὐτῆς ἐβαστάζετο, καὶ τὸν Ἀδὰμ ἀνέπλασε καὶ τὴν Εὔαν ἡγίασε καὶ κατήργει τὸν δρά κοντα καὶ τὸν παράδεισον ἤνοιγε καὶ τὴν σφραγῖδα τῆς γαστρὸς ἠσφαλίζετο. Εἰκότως σφόδρα καὶ κατὰ λόγον, ἑκάτερον· τὸν γὰρ παράδεισον ἤνοιγεν, ἐπειδὴ λῃστὴν εἰσφέρειν καὶ πάντας εἰς αὐτὸν χειραγωγεῖν τοὺς κληρονόμους τῆς βασιλείας ἤμελλε. Τὴν σφραγῖδα τῆς γαστρὸς ἠσφαλίζετο, θεὸς καὶ Λόγος ὑπάρχων ὁ σαρκούμενος οὐδαμῶς θύρας πρὸς τὴν εἴσοδον ἢ τὴν ἔξοδον ἔχρῃζε. 2 Σοὶ μὲν οὖν, ὦ παρθένε, τοὺς ἐπαίνους οἱ προφῆται μερί ζονται, καὶ λέγει τῶν θεοφόρων ἕκαστος ὅσα τῶν θαυμάτων ἐπι στεύθη μυστήρια. Καὶ ὁ μέν σε Ῥάβδον Ἰεσσαὶ καλεῖ, ἵνα τὸ ἄτρωτον καὶ ἀκαμπὲς τῆς παρθενίας αἰνίξηται. Ὁ δὲ Βάτῳ παραβάλ λει καιομένῃ καὶ μὴ κατακαιομένῃ, ἵνα τὴν σάρκα τοῦ μονογε νοῦς καὶ τὴν παρθένον τὴν θεοτόκον αἰνίξηται· ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἐκαί ετο καὶ οὐ κατεκαίετο, ἐπειδήπερ ἔτεκε καὶ τὴν γαστέρα οὐκ ἤνοιξεν, συνέλαβε καὶ τὴν μήτραν οὐκ ἔφθειρεν, ἐξήγαγε τὸ βρέφος καὶ τὴν κοιλίαν ἐσφραγισμένην κατέλιπεν, ἐχορήγησε
About this text
Hesychius of Jerusalem, Homilia i de sancta Maria deipara (Greek).
Original English Translation of Hesychius of Jerusalem’s Homilia i de sancta Maria deipara — new OET from PG 93 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 93 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.