Exposition on Proverbs · §24

Clothing and Symbols of the Soul

The father has given to the son. What woman will find a brave one? Bravery is an excellent state of the rational soul, by which it has mastered the opposing forces of enemies. Such a thing will not be despoiled by dogs: having conquered the opposing power, we plunder it, learning the discourses concerning it.

Wool and linen being dyed: the soul is dyed like wool and linen, exercising itself in the discourses concerning the living and the non-living, or examining the discourses concerning the practical and the natural. And someone said that the soul is dyed like wool and linen, pulling the contemplation of bodies and incorporeal things toward it through the practical life.

And rising from the nights, she gave food to the household: the one who practices righteousness finds the soul rising from the night, being watchful; and certainly, also praying so that she might not fall into temptation; for she herself hastens to say, 'I awoke and became like a sparrow perching on a roof' (Ps 84:3). And her lamp is not extinguished through the whole night: a pure mind is a lamp, filled with spiritual contemplation. Her wicks are set in a lampstand: a pure mind is a lampstand, weaving virtue with virtue and doctrine with doctrine; or an articulated word, drawing spiritual contemplation from the mind.

Her husband does not care for those in the house when he lingers: the mind would not go forth, nor would it come to be in the contemplation of the incorporeal, without first correcting what is within; for the disturbance of the domestic affairs is accustomed to turn it back toward those from which it had departed; having acquired impassibility, it will linger in contemplation, and will not care for those in the house; for the passion is indeed clothed in practical and humble...

Wisdom, but desire requires temperance and self-control. Clothing itself of deep color and purple: The words of earth and sea are garments of the rational soul from the depths and the purple.

Another will say that the contemplation of events and the contemplation of the Holy Trinity are the clothing of a pure mind from the depths and the purple. He made linen cloths and gave them, but belts to the Canaanites (Mark 2:22): The linen cloth revealed on the roof (Mark 2:9) was a symbol of this sensible world; for the various animals contained therein showed the diverse characters of men, having been purified by the cross of Christ. If one linen cloth signified this world, perhaps many linen cloths contain the contemplation of various worlds, which the pure soul having contemplated, shared with others. If the Canaanites are interpreted as the lowly, it was not rightly that he gave the linen cloths to the lowly in mind, but rather the linen cloths to the pure, and to the Canaanites belts, which are symbols of practice, binding the passionate part of the soul.

Secure dwellings of its house: If the devil is king of all those in the waters and finds no rest through dry places, it is rightly said that the dwellings of the pure soul are secure. And he did not eat lazy grain: They say lazy grain is the grain of wickedness. For a prudent woman is blessed (Proverbs 31:30), but let this one praise the fear of the Lord (Psalm 111:10): If the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, the soul which happens to possess wisdom rightly praises the fear of the Lord, which has become to her a precursor of such knowledge.

They were collected from which we found them spread out. And again, these were corrected by the hands of Pamphilus and Eusebius.

Greek

ὁ πατὴρ δέδωκεν τῷ υἱῷ. Γυναῖκα ἀνδρείαν τίς εὑρήσει: Ἀνδρεία ἐστὶν ἕξις ἀρίστη λογικῆς ψυχῆς, καθ' ἣν τῶν ἀντικειμένων αὐτῇ κεκράτηκεν ἐχθρῶν. Ἡ τοιαύτη σκύλων οὐκ ἀπορήσει: Νικήσαντες τὴν ἀντικειμένην δύναμιν σκυλεύομεν αὐτήν, τοὺς περὶ αὐτῆς λόγους μανθάνοντες. Μηρυομένη ἔρια καὶ λίνον: Μηρύεται ἔρια καὶ λίνον ψυχὴ τοὺς περὶ ἐμψύχων καὶ ἀψύχων λόγους 122 γυμνάζουσα, ἢ τοὺς περὶ πρακτικῆς καὶ φυσικῆς ἐξετάζουσα λόγους. ἔλεγε δέ τις ὅτι μηρύεται ἔρια καὶ λίνον ψυχὴ τὴν περὶ σωμάτων καὶ ἀσωμάτων θεωρίαν διὰ τῆς πρακτικῆς ἕλκουσα πρὸς αὐτήν. Καὶ ἀνισταμένη ἐκ νυκτῶν (edd. ἀνίσταται ἐ. ν. καὶ) ἔδωκε βρώματα τῷ οἴκῳ: Τὴν ἐκ νυκτὸς ἀνισταμένην ψυχὴν ἐγρηγορυῖαν εὑρίσκει ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἥλιος· πάντως δὲ καὶ προσευχομένην ἵνα μὴ ἐμπέσῃ εἰς πειρασμόν· σπεύδει γὰρ καὶ αὐτὴ εἰπεῖν τὸ Ἠγρύπνησα καὶ ἐγενόμην ὡς στρουθίον μονάζον ἐπὶ δώματι. Καὶ οὐκ ἀποσβέννυται ὅλην τὴν νύκτα ὁ λύχνος αὐτῆς: Λύχνος ἐστὶ νοῦς καθαρὸς πνευματικῆς θεωρίας πεπληρωμένος. Τοὺς πήχεις αὐτῆς ̣ut cod. Alex.) ἐρείδει εἰς ἄτρακτον: Ἄτρακτός ἐστι νοῦς καθαρός, συμπλέκων ἀρετὴν ἀρετῇ καὶ δόγματι δόγμα· ἢ λόγος προφορικός, ἕλκων ἀπὸ τοῦ νοῦ πνευματικὴν θεωρίαν. Οὐ φροντίζει τῶν ἐν οἴκῳ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς ὅταν που ̣cod. ποῦ) χρονίζῃ: Οὐκ ἂν προέλθοι ὁ νοῦς οὐδ' ἐν τῇ θεωρίᾳ γένοιτο τῶν ἀσωμάτων, μὴ τὰ ἔνδον διορθωσάμενος· ἡ γὰρ ταραχὴ τῶν οἰκείων ἐπιστρέφειν αὐτὸν εἴωθε πρὸς τὰ ἀφ' ὧν ἐξελήλυθεν· ἀπάθειάν τε 25 κτησάμενος χρονίσει τε ἐν τῇ θεωρίᾳ, καὶ οὐ φροντίσει τῶν ἐν οἴκῳ· ἐνδέδυται γὰρ θυμὸς μὲν πραΰτητα καὶ ταπεινοφροσύνην, ἐπιθυμία δὲ σωφροσύνην καὶ ἐγκράτειαν. Ἐκ βύσσου καὶ πορφυρᾶς ἑαυτῇ ἐνδύματα: Γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης οἱ λόγοι ἐνδύματά εἰσι ψυχῆς λογικῆς ἐκ βύσσου καὶ πορφυρᾶς. ἄλλος δέ τις ἐρεῖ τὴν θεωρίαν τῶν γεγονότων καὶ τὴν θεωρίαν τῆς ἁγίας τριάδος ἔνδυμα εἶναι νοῦ καθαροῦ ἐκ βύσσου καὶ πορφυρᾶς. Σινδόνας ἐποίησεν καὶ ἀπέδοτο, περιζώματα δὲ ̣ut cod. Alex.) τοῖς Χαναναίοις: Ἡ φανεῖσα σινδὼν ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος Πέτρῳ σύμβολον ἦν τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ· τὰ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ περιεχόμενα ζῶα τὰ διάφορα ἤθη τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐδήλου καθαρισθέντα τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ. εἰ οὖν ἡ μία σινδὼν τὸν κόσμον τοῦτον ἐσήμαινεν, μήποτε αἱ πλείους σινδόνες τὴν περὶ διαφόρων κόσμων περιέχουσι θεωρίαν, ἣν ἡ καθαρὰ ψυχὴ θεωρήσασα καὶ ἄλλοις μετέδωκεν. εἰ δὲ οἱ Χαναναῖοι ταπεινοὶ ἑρμηνεύονται, καλῶς οὐ τοῖς ταπεινοῖς τὴν διάνοιαν ἀπέδοτο τὰς σινδόνας, ἀλλὰ καθαροῖς μὲν τὰς σινδόνας, τοῖς δὲ Χαναναίοις περιζώματα, ἅπερ πρακτικῆς ἐστὶ σύμβολα, τὸ παθητικὸν μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς περισφίγγοντα. Στεγναὶ διατριβαὶ οἴκων αὐτῆς: Εἰ ὁ διάβολος βασιλεύς ἐστι πάντων τῶν ἐν τοῖς ὕδασι καὶ δι' ἀνύδρων τόπων ἀνάπαυσιν οὐχ εὑρίσκει, καλῶς τῆς καθαρᾶς ψυχῆς στεγναὶ αἱ διατριβαὶ λέγονται εἶναι. Σῖτα δὲ ὀκνηρὰ οὐκ ἔφαγεν: Σῖτα ὀκνηρὰ τὰς κακίας εἶναί φασιν. Γυνὴ γὰρ συνετὴ εὐλογεῖται, φόβον δὲ κυρίου αὕτη αἰνείτω: Εἰ ἀρχὴ σοφίας φόβος κυρίου, δικαίως ἡ τυχοῦσα τῆς σοφίας ψυχὴ αἰνεῖ τὸν φόβον κυρίου, ὅστις γέγονεν αὐτῇ τῆς τοιαύτης γνώσεως πρόξενος. Μετελήφθησαν ἀφ' ὧν εὕρομεν ἑξαπλῶν. καὶ πάλιν αὐτὰ χειρὶ Πάμφιλος καὶ Εὐσέβιος διορθώσαντο. 26

About this text

Evagrius reads Proverbs line by line as a training manual for monks fighting temptation.

Original English Translation of Evagrius Ponticus’s Expositio in Proverbia Salomonis — new OET from PG 40 Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.