Christological Homily on Lazarus · §7

Mary's Faith and the Living Temple

Confessing the Son of God undividedly and without confusion as both God and man, proclaiming Emmanuel. And then Martha said to him, «I have believed that you are the Christ, the Son of God» (John 11:27). Lazarus confirmed this within himself, joined by this faith and hope; for even while he was living and dwelling with the ever-present One, his sisters prayed for him, saying, «Lord, see him whom you love is ill» (John 11:3). Mary, through whom the sister's confession and the brother's faith were unitedhousehold's piety was manifested.

For having taken the ointment, she did not anoint a lifeless stone for the house of God, as Jacob did when he was being wrested away from Esau, but she anointed God, the Creator and Maker of all things, with a living temple united to the Theotokos the Virgin; she was not merely saving a mimicry of the intimacy toward Jacob as a truthful daughter, but was much more surpassing the patriarch in faith and work. Just as he fashioned the shadow, she herself felt the reality and worshiped.

Thus Jacob appears to have done this twice: once in being wrested away from the envy that was bound to murder, and once in having the divine vision in Bethel (Genesis 28). But even so, he is not equalized to the daughter's piety in this respect; for he learned nothing more than to anoint a stone as a type of the cornerstone, but she not only felt and anointed the holy, living, and God-created temple of the Creator and Eternal God, but also, worshiping the God who is unchangeably in it and through it, she confessed one indivisible Lord, perceiving the invisible glory in the seen beauty, and in the felt flesh, she was discerning the unutterable and untouchable God the Word.

For His condescension toward us did not diminish the glory of the invisible God in their eyes, nor did the lowliness of His reflection insult the majestic authority of God in their eyes; nor did the weak enclosure of the flesh diminish the criterion of their intellect against the unapproachable eminence; nor did the love, which has been emboldened toward His descent, strike down the fear and trembling of the unshakeable power; rather, being led toward the invisible by the visible signs, they marveled exceedingly at the paradox of His voluntary poverty, and being enlightened in intellect by the wonders performed word by word, and being instructed in the authoritative nature of His Lordship, they surpassed all in more intense, man-loving humanity; and they worshiped a God who works and strikes out unhindered from His own treasury, providing the charge of miracles through the touch of the hem, and they were astonished beyond measure, understanding the resurrection of the dead through the communion with mortals in death.

Therefore, having overcome fear through affection, they possessed an insatiable longing, and the ministry of the one who is both God and perfect man was poured out into the hearts of the like-minded and like-believing ones; the one Christ worked the human things through His condescension toward us, while the other [the soul/devotion] brought the more God-pleasing and fragrant fruit with haste, pouring out fragrance like upon the altar of His life-giving temple. And this, not as a triviality but as a diligent loving, and kissing the sanctity through the natural enclosure, placed a crown of glory upon her own head, not composed of corruptible and earthly matter, but the glimmerings of divine splendor flashing forth.

If, then, according to Moses, 'everyone who touches the altar shall be sanctified' (Exodus 29:44), what can anyone say concerning her who has touched the Lord, the altar; with what words shall we adorn the unity of these brothers? Indeed, the works of these surll praise. It is enough for you, Martha, the confession of Christ, as a crown of glory; it is enough for you, Lazarus, to be called the friend of Christ, as an inheritance of glory; it is enough for you, Mary, the vote from God. For Mary, it is said, 'has chosen the good portion, which shall not be taken away from her' (Luke 10:42).

Greek

θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον ἀδιαιρέτως καὶ ἀσυγχύτως ὁμολογοῦντες τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ υἱὸν, κηρύσσοντες τὸν Ἐμμανουήλ· 17 καὶ τότε ἔφη πρὸς αὐτὸν ἡ Μάρθα· «ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ.» Τοῦτο Λάζαρος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἐβεβαίωσεν, ταύτῃ συνταφεὶς τῇ πίστει καὶ ἐλπίδι· ἔτι γὰρ αὐτοῦ ζῶντος καὶ συνικετεύοντος τὸν πανταχοῦ παρόντα αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ἐδεήθησαν ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ λέγουσαι· «Κύριε, ἴδε ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.» Μαρία δὲ δι' ὦν ἔπραττεν τῇ τε τῆς ἀδελφῆς ὁμολογίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ πίστει σύμφωνον ἐνεφάνιζεν καὶ τὴν οἰκείαν εὐσέβειαν. 18 Λαβοῦσα γὰρ τὸ μῦρον, οὐ λίθον ἄψυχον εἰς οἶκον θεοῦ ἔχρισεν καθάπερ Ἰακὼβ τῷ ὀφθέντι αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ἀποδιδράσκειν αὐτὸν τὸν Ἠσαῦ, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἐκ τῆς θεοτόκου παρθένου ἑνωθέντα ἔμψυχον ναὸν τῷ ἀκτίστῳ καὶ δημιουργῷ τῶν ἁπάντων θεῷ ἤλειψεν, οὐ μίμημα μόνον ἀποσῴζουσα τῆς πρὸς τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἐν τοῖς οὕτω οἰκειότητος, ὡς ἀψευδὴς θυγάτηρ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπερβαίνουσα πολλῷ πλέω τῇ πίστει καὶ ἐργασίᾳ τὸν πατριάρχην. Καθόσον ὁ μὲν τὴν σκιὰν ἐτύπου, ἡ δὲ τὴν ἀλήθειαν αὐτὴν ἐψηλάφα καὶ προσεκύνει. 19 Φαίνεται γοῦν δὶς τοῦτο ποιήσας ὁ Ἰακὼβ ἔν τε τῷ ἀποδιδράσκειν τὸν πρὸς φόνον ἐξηρτυμένον φθόνον, ἔν τε τῷ ἐπαναλύειν μετὰ τὴν θείαν ἐν Βεθὴλ ὀπτασίαν. Ἀλλ' οὐδ' οὕτως ἐξισοῦται τῇ τῆς θυγατρὸς εὐσεβείᾳ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ μέρει· πλεὸν γὰρ οὐδὲν ἢ λίθον ἀλείφειν εἰς τύπον τοῦ ἀκρογωνιαίου μεμάθηκε λίθου, αὕτη δὲ οὐ μόνον τὸν ἅγιον καὶ ἔμψυχον καὶ θεόκτιστον τοῦ ἀκτίστου καὶ ἀϊδίου θεοῦ ναὸν ἐψηλάφα καὶ ἤλειφεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν ἐν αὐτῷ ἀμερίστως ὄντα θεὸν σὺν αὐτῷ καὶ δι' αὐτοῦ προσκυνοῦσα, ἕνα Κύριον ἀδιαίρετον ὡμολόγει ἐν τῇ ὁρωμένῃ εὐπρεπείᾳ τὴν ἀόρατον κατανοοῦσα δόξαν, καὶ ἐν ψηλαφωμένῃ σαρκὶ τὸν ἀναφῆ καὶ ἀψηλάφητον καταμανθάνουσα θεὸν Λόγον. 20 Οὐ γὰρ ἐσμίκρυνεν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτῶν τοῦ ἀοράτου θεοῦ τὴν δόξαν ὁ πρὸς ἡμᾶς συσχηματισμὸς αὐτοῦ, οὐκ ἐνύβρισεν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτῶν τὴν μεγαλοπρεπῆ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐξουσίαν τὸ τῆς συνανακλίσεως αὐτοῦ ταπεινὸν, οὐκ ἐμείωσεν τὸ τῆς διανοίας αὐτῶν κριτήριον [πρὸς] τὴν τοῦ ἀπροσίτου ὑπεροχὴν τὸ τῆς σαρκὸς ἀσθενὲς περιβόλαιον, οὐκ ἤμβλυνεν τὸν φόβον καὶ τρόμον τῆς ἀστέκτου δυνάμεως ἡ πρὸς τὴν συγκατάβασιν αὐτοῦ πεπαρρησιασμένη αὐτῶν ἀγάπη, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῶν φαινομένων σημείων ἐπὶ τὸ ἀόρατον ποδηγούμενοι κράτος, περισσῶς ἐθαύμαζον τῆς ἑκουσίου πτωχείας τὸ παράδοξον 21 , καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτελουμένων λόγων ὑπὲρ λόγον θαυμάτων φωτιζόμενοι τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ τὸ τῆς κυριότητος ἐξουσιαστικὸν παιδευόμενοι, σφοδρώτερον τὴν φιλάνθρωπον ἐνανθρώπησιν ὑπέφριττον, καὶ τὴν δι' ἁφῆς τῶν κρασπέδων ἐπιδιδομένην τῶν ἰαμάτων φορὰν ἐνο ρῶντες, τὸν ἀνεμποδίστως ἐνεργοῦντα καὶ ἐμβλύζοντα ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου θησαυροῦ τὰς ἐπικουρίας προσεκύνουν θεὸν, καὶ τὴν τῶν νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν κατανοοῦντες τὴν μετὰ τῶν θνητῶν συνδιατριβὴν τοῦ θανάτου ὑπερβαλλόντως ἐξεπλήττοντο. 22 Ὅθεν στοργῇ τὸν φόβον κεράσασαι, εἴχοντο τοῦ ἀκορέστου πόθου, καὶ τὴν διακονίαν τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ αὐτοῦ ἑνώσει θεοῦ [καὶ] τελείου ἀνθρώπου διειλημμέναι εἰς ἑαυτὰς αἱ ὁμόψυχοι καὶ ὁμόπιστοι, ἡ μὲν τὰ ἀνθρώπινα διὰ τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς συγκατάβασιν ἐλειτούργει, ἡ δὲ τὴν θεοτερπῆ καὶ εὐωδεστάτην ὡς κάρπωμα προσῆγεν σπουδὴν, μύρον ἐπιχέουσα ὡς ἐπὶ θυσιαστηρίῳ τῷ ζωηφόρῳ αὐτοῦ ναῷ. Καὶ τοῦτο οὐ παρέργως ἀλλ' ἐπιμελῶς καταφιλοῦσα, καὶ τῷ ἐκ φύσεως περιβολαίῳ ἐκμάσσουσα τὸ ἁγίασμα, στέφανον δόξης τῇ οἰκείᾳ περιέθηκεν κεφαλῇ, οὐκ ἐξ ὑλῆς φθαρτῆς καὶ γεώδους συγκείμενον, ἀλλὰ τῆς θεϊκῆς λαμπρότητος τὰς μαρμαρυγὰς ἀπαστράπτοντα. 23 Εἰ τοίνυν κατὰ Μωϋσέα «πᾶς ὁ ἁπτόμενος τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου ἁγιασθήσεται,» τί ἄν τις εἴποι περὶ τῆς ἁψαμένης αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, ποίοις λόγοις κατακοσμήσομεν τῶν ἀδελφῶν τούτων τὴν ὁμόπνοιαν; Ναὶ, τούτων τὰ ἔργα νικᾷ πάντα ἐπαινόν. Ἀρκεῖ σοι, Μάρθα, ἡ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὁμολογία εἰς στέφανον δόξης· ἀρκεῖ σοι, Λάζαρε, τὸ φίλον Χριστοῦ κληθῆναι εἰς περιουσίαν δόξης· ἐξαρκεῖ σοι, Μαρία, ἡ παρὰ θεοῦ ψῆφος. «Μαρία γὰρ, φησὶ, τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο, ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται ἐξ αὐτῆς·»

About this text

Eustathius on the raising of Lazarus and the two natures.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 18 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.