The Peoples of Canaan and the Lineage of Eber
The Hittites settled in Samaria, the Jebusites in Jebus, and the Amorites in Bethel; the Girgashites inhabited the regions beyond the Jordan up to Philadelphia, and the Euaimites in Euaim. The Kinaites inhabited the area around Lebanon and Amaron, while the Enakims, giants, inhabited Hebron; around Hebron, the Hittites and the Perizzites, in a mixture with the Canaanites, held Palestine. The Raphiites held Philadelphia; again, the Girgashites held Gadara and the city of Gerisa, and they possessed Tiberias by the lake, and the Jebusites held the present Jerusalem.
Five sons of Shem were born, who inhabited Asia up to the Ocean, having made their beginning from the Euphrates. These are: Ailam, from whom the Ailamites, the present Persians, are named; Assur, from whom the Assyrians; Arphaxad, from whom the Arphaxadites, the present Chaldeans; and Aram, from whom the Arameans, the present Syrians. These held territory from Mesopotamia even unto the mountains of Ararat, which is toward Armenia. Also Lude, from whom the Lydians, the present Lydians, are named; and Cainan, from whom the Canaanites.
Four sons were born to Aram: Uz, who built Damascus and Trachonitis, which is in the middle of Palestine and hollow Syria; Ol, from whom the Lazonites; Gather, from whom the Staphenoi; and Mesoch, from whom the Massenians. The sons of Arphaxad were: Cainan, from whom the Songodians, and from him also astronomy and omens were conceived. A son was born to Cainan, Sala, from whom the Susians. The son of Sala was Eber, from whom the Hebrews are named, who possessed the ancient Hebrew dialect, because Eber did not come along during the building of the Tower, and his language was altered.
The sons of Eber were Phalleg, from whom the Adabinites, and Jectan, from whom the Edramites. Phalleg was so called because, according to the apostle of the colonies, he was produced as a division; for the Hebrews say 'Phalleg' is a division, as through him they were divided.
And the calculated duration of the years of the world's stay is divided into two equal parts. For three thousand years were completed upon the existence of its world's generation. For we estimate that the creation shall remain until the sixth millennium, since even in six days God set in order the completion of all this. I think that the days are to be counted as millennia; for as it is said, one day of the Lord is as a thousand years (Psalm 90:4). Thus, from Adam until the end of Phaleck, three thousand years pass. But until the presence and resurrection of the Lord, there are five thousand five hundred thirty-one years, as four hundred fifty-nine years are lacking of the sixth millennium.
The Sabbath is the sign of the world's completion; and it is fitting that the Lord, having visited the world at the end of the days on a Friday, which is the sixth day, and the hour of this day was as if it were the sixth, when he was crucified, the Word signifying by this the half of the sixth millennium; and for this reason he did not say specifically the sixth hour, the Word blowing forth that he exceeds the number by a little more. From Christ until the thirtieth year of Constantine, 760 years have passed. Just as Jonah, having spent three days and three nights in the belly of the whale (Jonah 1:17), was given back healthy, so also we all, having made the three intervals of the age in the earth, shall be raised.
For there are three universal intervals of time: the present, the past, and the future, of which our Savior made symbols, making three days and three nights in the earth, teaching clearly that, of the aforementioned completed intervals of time, our resurrection shall be, being the beginning of the coming age. And to Jecat, sons were born: Salmodad, from whom the Indians; Saleph, from whom the Bactrians; Asarmoth, from whom the Arabs; Jarach, from whom the Carmanians; Odorra, from whom the Mardians; Jezeel, from whom the Arians; Dekla, from whom the Cedreans; Gebal, from whom the Scythians; Abimelech, from whom [...]
Greek
Σαμάρειαν, Χετταῖος Χετταίους, Ἰεβουσαῖος Ἰεβουσαίους συνεστήσατο· Ἀμοῤῥαῖος Ἀμοῤῥαίους, οἵτινες ᾤκουν τὴν Βεθήλ· Γεργεσαῖος Γεργεσαίους, οἵτινες τὰ ἐπέκεινα κατῴκουν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου ἄχρι Φιλαδελφίας· Εὐαῖος Εὐαίους. Καὶ οἱ μὲν Κιναῖοι περὶ τὸν Λίβανον ᾤκουν καὶ Ἄμαρον· οἱ δὲ Ἐνιακεὶμ γίγαντες τὴν Χεβρών· καὶ περὶ αὐτὴν οἱ Χετταῖοι καὶ οἱ 757 Φερεζαῖοι ἀναμὶξ τοῖς Χαναναίοις τὴν Παλαιστίνην κατεῖχον· οἱ δὲ Ῥαφίαν τὴν Φιλαδελφίαν· πάλιν δὲ οἱ Γεργεσαῖοι τὰ Γάδαρα, καὶ Γέργισαν πόλιν, καὶ τὴν Τιβεριάδα εἶχον λίμνην, καὶ οἱ Ἰεβουσαῖοι τὴν νῦν Ἱερουσαλήμ. Πέντε καὶ Σὴμ παῖδες ἐγένοντο, οἵτινες τὴν μέχρι τοῦ κατ' ἰδίαν Ὠκεανοῦ Ἀσίαν κατῴκησαν, ἤτοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Εὐφράτου τὴν ἀρχὴν ποιησάμενοι. Εἰσὶ δὲ οὗτοι· Αἰλὰμ, ἀφ' οὗ Αἰλαμαῖοι, οἱ νῦν Πέρσαι· Ἀσοὺρ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἀσσύριοι· Ἀρφαξὰδ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἀρφαξαῖοι, οἱνῦν Χαλδαῖοι· Ἀρὰμ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἀραμαῖοι, οἱ νῦν Σύροι. Κατέσχον δὲ οὗτοι ἀπὸ Μεσοποταμίας ἕως τῶν ὀρέων Ἀραρὰτ, ἅ ἐστι πρὸς τὴν Ἀρμενίαν· Λοὺδ, ἀφ' οὗ Λυδαῖοι, οἱ νῦν Λυδοί· Καϊνὰν, ἀφ' οὗ Κανᾶται. Υἱοὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀρὰμ τέσσαρες ἐγεννήθησαν· Οὒζ, ὅστις ἔκτισε ∆αμασκὸν καὶ τὴν Τραχωνῖτιν, ἥτις μέση τῆς Παλαιστίνης καὶ Κοίλης Συρίας ἐστίν· Οὒλ, ἀφ' οὗ Λαζονεῖς· Γαθὲρ, ἀφ' οὗ Σταφηνοί· Μεσὸχ, ἀφ' οὗ Μασσήνιοι. Υἱοὶ Ἀρφαξάδ· Καϊνὰν, ἀφ' οὗ Σογγοδιανοί· ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀστρονομία καὶ οἰωνισμοὶ ἐπενοήθησαν. Υἱὸς δὲ ἐγένετο τῷ Καϊνὰν Σαλὰ, ἀφ' οὗ Σουσιανοί. Υἱὸς τοῦ Σαλὰ Ἕβερ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἑβραῖοι, οἵτινες τὴν ἀρχαίαν κατέσχον τὴν Ἑβραΐδα διάλεκτον, τοῦ Ἕβερ μὴ συμπαραγενομένου εἰς τὴν τοῦ πύργου οἰκοδομὴν, καὶ ἀλλοιωθέντος τὴν γλῶτταν. Υἱοὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἕβερ Φαλὲκ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἀδιαβηνοί· Ἰεκτὰν, ἀφ' οὗ Ἐδραμαῖοι. Ὁ δὲ Φαλὲκ διὰ τοῦτο ἐκλήθη Φαλὲκ, ἐπειδὴ κατὰ τὸν ἀπόστολον τῶν ἀποικιῶν ἐτέχθη. Φαλὲκ γὰρ οἱ Ἑβραῖοι μερισμὸν λέγουσιν, ἐπ' αὐτοῦ ἐμερίσθησαν. Καὶ ὁ ὑπονοούμενος τῶν ἐτῶν τῆς τοῦ κόσμου διαμονῆς ἀριθμὸς εἰς δύο διῃρέθη ἰσαίτατα· τρισχίλια γὰρ ἐπὶ τῇ γενέσει τῆς αὐτοῦ τοῦ κόσμου ὑπάρξεως ἔτη ἐπερατώθη. Λογιζόμεθα γὰρ διαμεῖναι τὴν κτίσιν ἄχρις ἕκτης χιλιάδος, ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐν ἒξ ἡμέραις ὁ Θεὸς τὴν συντέλειαν τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς συνεστήσατο. Χιλιετεῖς δὲ τὰς ἡμέρας λογίζεσθαι τὸ Θεῖον οἶμαι· Κυρίου γὰρ, φησὶν, ἡμέρα ὡς χίλια ἔτη. Γίνεται οὖν ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἐπὶ τὴν τελευτὴν Φαλὲκ ἔτη τρισχίλια. Ἐπὶ δὲ τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου παρουσίαν καὶ ἀνάστασιν ἔτη πεντακισχίλια καὶ πεντακόσια τριάκοντα ἓν, ὡς λείπειν τετρακόσια πεντήκοντα ἐννέα ἔτη τῆς ἕκτης χιλιάδος. Ἔστι δὲ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου συντελείας σημεῖον τὸ σάββατον· καὶ εἰκότως ἐπ' ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ὁ Κύριος ἐπιδημήσας τῷ κόσμῳ ἐν παρασκευῇ πέπονθεν, ἥτις ἐστὶν ἡμέρα ἕκτη, καὶ ταύτης τῆς ἡμέρας ὥρα ἦν ὡσεὶ ἕκτη, ἡνίκα ἐσταυρώθη, τοῦ λόγου σημαίνοντος διὰ τοῦ τῆς ἕκτης χιλιάδος τὸ ἥμισυ· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ὡρισμένως οὐκ εἶπεν ὥρα ἕκτη, ὑπεμφαίνοντος τοῦ λόγου ὀλίγῳ πλείω τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ ὑπερπαίειν. Ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν τριακονταετηρίδα Κωνσταντίνου 760 ἔτη ἐστὶ σξθʹ. Ὥσπερ δὲ ὁ Ἰωνᾶς τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ τοῦ κήτους διατρίψας ὑγιὴς ἀπεδόθη, οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς πάντες, τὰς τρεῖς τοῦ αἰῶνος διαστάσεις ποιήσαντες ἐν τῇ γῇ, ἀναστησόμεθα. Τρία γὰρ τοῦ χρόνου ἐστὶ καθολικὰ διαστήματα, ἐνεστὼς, παρῳχηκὼς, μέλλων, ὧν τὰ σύμβολα ὁ Σωτὴρ ἡμῶν ᾠκονόμησε, τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ τρεῖς νύκτας ποιήσας ἐν τῇ γῇ, διδάσκων σαφῶς, ὅτι, τῶν προειρημένων περαιωθέντων διαστημάτων τοῦ χρόνου, ἔσται ἡμῶν ἡ ἀνάστασις, τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος ἀρχὴ ὑπάρχουσα. Υἱοὶ δὲ ἐγένοντο τῷ Ἰεκτὰν, Σαλμωδὰδ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἰνδοί· Σάλεφ, ἀφ' οὗ Βάκτροι· Ἀσαρμὼθ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἄραβες· Ἰαρὰχ, ἀφ' οὗ Καρμανοί· Ὀδοῤῥὰ, ἀφ'οὗ Μάρδοι· Ἰεζεὶλ, ἀφ' οὗ Ἀῤῥιανοί· ∆εκλὰ, ἀφ' οὗ Κεδρούσιοι· Γεβὰλ, ἀφ' οὗ Σκύθαι· Ἀβιμεὴλ, ἀφ'
About this text
Commentary on the six days of creation (PG marks Spurious) attributed to Eustathius of Antioch.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG 18 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 18 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.