On the Mystery of Numbers
…Of our Holy Father Epiphanius, Bishop of the City of Constantine in Cyprus, concerning the mystery of numbers.
Concerning faith.
Faith is.
Faith toward God is a thing unfathomable, incomprehensible, unseen, ungraspable, unstained, silently honored, and worshipped in the mind; it is the soul's foundation, the life's living root, an unfading branch, the fruit of immortality, the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen, and the justification of all the holy.
Regarding the Holy Trinity: a simple, uncompounded, unmixed, unutterable, inexplicable, and indissoluble Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; being of one substance in all things, according to harmony, according to power, according to energy, according to divinity, and according to magnitude, being divided only in subsistence and name, yet united in power and in works.
A Trinity existing before the ages, without beginning, without end, without decay, without death, without limitation, neither deserving nor lacking, always remaining the same as itself, not newly found, but always worshipped, proclaimed by the apostles, and magnified by the faithful Church; almighty, all-seeing, Creator, loving, good, incomprehensible, and perfect.
For the number of the Trinity itself, as it is presented in the divine Scriptures, is mysterious and a wonder.
The cherubim sing: 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord'.
Three are the great elements: heaven, earth, and sea.
Three are those in us: mind, spirit, and word.
Three were the fathers: Adam, Seth, and Enoch.
Three were the patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Three angels appeared by the tent of Abraham.
Three were the days of Abraham's sacrifice.
Sarah, having received the angels, set before them three measures of fine flour.
Jacob peeled three rods and set them in the watering troughs.
After three decades of years, Joseph became king.
Moses was hidden by his parents for three months.
Three times three, nine, were the plagues of the Egyptians.
Three months after leaving Egypt, the law was written and the tablets were brought out.
Three are the good things of the wilderness: water, quail-meat, and manna.
Moses appeared before the Lord three times.
Three were the priests: Moses, Aaron, and Samuel.
Three were the mighty commanders: Joshua son of Nun, Caleb Jephunneh, and Phinehas.
Three stood against the Amalekites upon the rock: Moses, Joshua, and Hur.
Three were the mighty judges: Gideon, Jephthah, and Samson.
Three were the elders of the sons of Israel: Moses, Job, and Daniel.
Three weeks was the fast of Daniel.
Three boys, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, did not worship the golden image.
As Solomon said, the earth trembles by three things: if a servant becomes king, if a fool is filled with food, or if a hateful woman happens to a good man.
Three things are never satisfied: Sheol, the lust of a woman, and cracked earth.
Three things are beyond tracing: the track of an eagle in flight, the way of a serpent upon a rock, and the path of a ship plowing the sea.
Three things go prosperously: a lion's cub stronger than beasts, a rooster walking among hens, and a he-goat leading the flock.
Three were the wise women: the woman of Tekoa, the Shunammite woman, and Abigail; for the one rescued the man Nabal, the one rescued Absalom by craft, and the one, having run to the son of the prophet and not having ignored him, saved him.
Three women were prophetesses and tambourine-players: Miriam, Deborah, and Judith.
Three holy women: Sarah, Rebekah, …
Greek
Tractatus de numerorum mysteriis ΤΟΥ ΕΝ ΑΓΙΟΙΣ ΠΑΤΡΟΣ ΗΜΩΝ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΙΟΥ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ ΠΟΛΕΩΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ ΠΕΡΙ ΤΩΝ ΑΡΙΘΜΩΝ ΜΥΣΤΗΡΙΩΝ. Περὶ πίστεως. Αʹ. Πίστις ἐστί. Πίστις δὲ ἡ εἰς Θεὸν πρᾶγμα ἀψηλάφητον, ἀκατάληπτον, ἀθεώρητον, ἀπολυπραγμόνητον, ἀκαστορητὴς, σιωπῇ τιμώμενον, καὶ νῷ προσκυνούμενον, ἕδρα ψυχῆς, θεμέλιον ζωῆς, ῥίζα ζῶσα, κλάδος ἀμάραντος, καρπὸς ἀθανασίας, ἐλπιζομένων πραγμάτων ὑπόστασις, ἔλεγχος οὐ βλεπομένων, πάντων τῶν ἁγίων δικαίωσις. 43.509 Περὶ τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος. Βʹ. Τριὰς ἁπλῆ, ἀσύνθετος, ἀσυνείκαστος, ἀνέκφραστος, ἀδιήγητος, ἀδιόρεστος· Πατὴρ, Υἱὸς, ἅγιον Πνεῦμα· ὁμοούσιος κατὰ πάντα, κατὰ συμφωνίαν, κατὰ δύναμιν, κατ' ἐνέργειαν, κατὰ θεότητα, κατὰ μέγεθος, ἐν ὑποστάσει, καὶ ὀνόμασι μόνον διηρημένη, ἐν δυνάμει, καὶ πράγμασιν ἡνωμένη. Τριὰς πρὸ αἰώνων ὑπάρχουσα, ἄναρχος, ἄχρονος, ἀγήρατος, ἀθάνατος, ἀτελεύτητος, οὐκ ἄξουσα, οὐ λήγουσα, ἀεὶ κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ ὡς αὔτως τυγχάνουσα, οὐ νῦν εὑρεθεῖσα, ἀεὶ δὲ προσκυνουμένη, ὑπὸ ἀποστόλων κηρυττομένη, ὑπὸ Ἐκκλησίας πιστῆς μεγαλυνομένη· παντοδύναμος, παντεπίσκοπος, δημιουργὸς, φιλάνθρωπος, ἀγαθὴ, ἀπροσδεὴς, τελεία. Ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῆς Τριάδος αὐτῆς ὁ παρὰ ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς ἐμφερόμενος μυστηριώδης ἐστὶ καὶ θαῦμα. Γʹ. Τρίτον τὰ χερουβεὶμ τὸ Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος Κύριος ἀνυμνεῖ. Τρία τὰ μεγάλα στοιχεῖα· οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ, καὶ θάλασσα. Τρία τὰ ἐν ἡμῖν· νοῦς, πνεῦμα, λόγος. Τρεῖς πατέρες, Ἀδὰμ, Σὴθ, Ἐνώχ. Τρεῖς πατριάρχαι, Ἀβραὰμ, Ἰσαὰκ, Ἰακώβ. Τρεῖς ἄγγελοι παρὰ σκηνὴν Ἀβραάμ. Τρεῖς ἡμέραι τῆς θυσίας τοῦ Ἀβραάμ. Τρία μέτρα σεμιδάλεως ἡ Σάῤῥα λαβοῦσα τοὺς ἀγγέλους παρέθηκε. Τρεῖς ῥάβδους Ἰακὼβ πελεκίσας ταῖς ληνοῖς τῶν ποτιστηρίων ἐνέθηκε. Τρεῖς δεκάδες ἐνιαυτῶν, καὶ τότε βασιλεὺς Ἰωσήφ. Τρεῖς μῆνας παρὰ τοῖς γονεῦσιν κρυπτόμενος Μωϋσῆς. Τρὶς τρεῖς ἐννέα τῶν Αἰγυπτίων αἱ μάστιγες. Τρεῖς μῆνας ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ τότε νόμος ἐγράφη, καὶ πλάκες ἐξήλεων. Τρία τἀγαθὰ τῆς ἐρήμου· ὕδωρ, ὀρτυγομήτρα, τὸ μάννα. Τρεῖς, φησὶ, καιροὺς Μωϋσῆς ὤφθη ἐνώπιον Κυρίου. Τρεῖς ἱερεῖς, Μωϋσῆς, Ἀαρὼν, Σαμουήλ. Τρεῖς στρατηγοὶ θαυμαστοὶ, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναυῆ, Χάλεβ Ἰεφονὴ, καὶ Φινεές. Τρεῖς οἱ κατὰ Ἀμαλὴκ ἐπὶ τῆς πέτρας ἱστάμενοι· Μωϋσῆς, Ἰησοῦς, Ὤρ. Τρεῖς κριταὶ δυναστοὶ, Γεδεὼν, Ἰεφθάε, Σαμψών. Τρεῖς πρεσβῦται τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ· Μωϋσῆς, Ἰὼβ, ∆ανιήλ. Τρεῖς ἑβδομάδες ἡ νηστεία τοῦ ∆ανιήλ. Τρεῖς οἱ παῖδες οἱ τῇ εἰκόνι τῇ χρυσῇ μὴ προσκυνήσαντες· Σιδρὰχ, Μισὰχ, Ἀβδεναγώ. ∆ιὰ τριῶν σείεται ἡ γῆ, ὡς ἔλεγε Σολομών· ἐὰν οἰκέτης, φησὶ, βασιλεύσῃ, καὶ ἄφρων πλησθῇ σιτίων, καὶ μισητὴ γυνὴ ἐὰν τύχῃ ἀνδρὸς ἀγαθοῦ. Τρία ἐστὶν, ἃ ἐμπίπλαται, ᾅδης, ἔρως γυναικὸς, γῆ ψαφαρά. Τρία ἐστὶν ἀκατάληπτα· ἴχνη ἀετοῦ πετομένου, ὁδὸς ὄφεως ἐπὶ πέτρας, τρίβος ποντοπορούσης νηός. Τρία ἐστὶν ἅπερ εὐόδως πορεύονται· σκύμνος λέοντος ἰσχυρότερος κτηνῶν, ἀλέκτωρ ἐμπεριπατῶν ἐν θη 43.512 λείαις ἔμψυχος, τράγος ἡγούμενος αἰπολίου. Τρεῖς σοφαὶ γυναῖκες, ἡ Θεκουῆτις, ἡ Σουναμῖτις, ἡ Ἀβιγαία· ἡ μὲν γὰρ τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν Νάβαλ, ἡ δὲ Ἀβεσαλὼν διὰ τέχνης, ἡ δὲ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ προφήτου προσδραμοῦσα, καὶ μὴ ἀπογνοῦσα, διέσωσεν. Τρεῖς γυναῖκες προφήτιδες τυμπανήστριαι· Μαριὰμ, ∆εββόρα, Ἰουδίθ. Τρεῖς ἅγιαι γυναῖκες· Σάῤῥα, Ῥεβέκκα,