On Genesis · §72

Divine Patience and Human Response

Eighty-six and sixty-four, a cube, for four times four is sixty-four. But also, being tripled up to seven from the unit, the seven hundred twenty-nine is formed, and being both a square and a cube: one, three, nine, twenty-seven, eighty-one, two hundred forty-three, seven hundred twenty-nine, as it has been said, completes both a cube and a square; thus the square: seventy-two times twenty-seven is seven hundred twenty-nine; thus the cube: nine times ninety-nine is seven hundred twenty-nine. The square signifies stability, but the cube signifies something else.

Therefore, what has been spoken concerning the numbers would not be unrepresentative, having been proven by not involving the divine letters in nothing. And to those things spoken, it is appropriate to add that a porthole was appropriately left in the ark, so that, lest another origin arise, a heresy concerning two creators be introduced. For if, even with such security made, the heretics find differences, introducing divinities, how much more would they find plausible arguments for their own evil hypothesis.

For, 'And in seven days I will cause rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and I will destroy all the living things which I have made upon the face of the earth' (Genesis 7:4, 17). And this is foretold by the philanthropy of God for correction, in order to hear about the destruction that shall be after seven days, just as in the disasters we have set aside the preaching according to Jonah, which also happened through the repentance of the Ninevites, as it occurred. And forty days and forty nights of rain from above and below has happened in this way, so that the mountains were overwhelmed by fifty cubits.

If even the number according to which the destruction occurred has a reason, consider how 'I will destroy all the living things which I have made upon the face of the earth.' Some, having taken the matter of the destruction, thought that a previous world had endured a conflagration according to the Stoics, with the same elements existing in the matter which is unchangeable from this world. But this was sketched...

If in the demonstration of dogmas; for it is not possible for the movements of souls to occur without deviation from what has happened and what is to happen, so as to differ in no way.

Genesis 6:22: 'And Noah did all that the Lord God commanded him.' For all the things the Lord God commanded to be done are a testimony for man, and it is said in those things which preceded. The blessed David was also worthy of such an acceptance, concerning whom God said to find 'David the son of Jesse, a man after my own heart, who will do all my will' (Acts 13:22).

Genesis 6:3: 'And Noah was five hundred years old, and the flood of water came upon the earth.'... regarding the goodness of God, how in a hundred percent of years he allowed the ark to be made; for this is evident from the five hundred years from when Noah began to... it became wise toward the assembling of all things, so that seeing the strangeness of the construction, men might hear, learn the reason, and cease from wickedness. If they had heard and repented, the flood would not have come.

That this happened for the sake of long-suffering and to call men to repentance, Peter, the spokesman of the apostles, in the epistle concerning him, marks out concerning the Savior: 'In which also he went and preached to the spirits in prison, who indeed in the days of Noah, while the ark was being constructed, were disobedient, when the long-suffering of God was waiting' (1 Peter 3:19). And from this let us observe that he said many sins occur 'upon the earth' (Revelation 18:4); but God does not bring the flood... for some reason of long-suffering, he makes this a place of repentance, giving it. So also, after a transgression, he gave a law that forbids, and after admonitions, he brings reproofs, not casting them away. And in the... you will find this.

Israel, being part of the Lord and a son of God, transgressed his commands, even though God was doing all things for him. For what does he say in Isaiah? 'A horn was raised up for the beloved in a horn in a place of drinking' (Isaiah 49:2), where 'horn' refers to the kingship, and 'place of drinking' signifies the instruction through law and prophets. 'And...'

Greek

ὀκτὼ ἑξήκοντα τέσσερα, κύβος δέ, τέτρα γ[ὰρ τέ]σσερα τέτρα ἑξήκοντα τέσσερα. Ἀλλὰ καὶ τριπλα- σιαζόμ[ενοι] ἕως ἑπτὰ πάλιν ἀπὸ μονάδος ἀποτελεῖ τ[ὸν] ε῾̣π̣τ̣α̣κόσια ε[ἴκοσι ἐνν]έα καὶ αὐτὸν ὄντα τετράγωνον ἅμα κ[αὶ] κύβον· εἷς [γάρ, τρία], ἐννέα, εἴκοσι ἑπτά, ὀγδοήκοντα εἷς, δ[ιακόσια τ[εσσε[ράκοντα τρ]ία, ἑπτακόσια εἴκοσι ἐννέα, ὡς εἴρηται, κ̣[ύβον] ἅμα κ[αὶ τετρά- γων]ον συμπληροῖ, τετράγωνον μὲν οὕτως· [ἑπτὰ εἰ]- κοσάκ[ις εἴκοσι ἑπ]τὰ ἑπτακόσια εἴκοσι ἐννέα, κύβον οὕτως· ε᾿̣[ννεά]κις ἐνν[έα ἐννεά]κις ἑπτακόσια εἴκοσι ἐννέα· σημαίνει μ[ὲν] τὸ τετρ[άγωνον] βεβαιότητα, ὁ δὲ κύβος *** Οὐκ ἀπεικ[ότως] οὖν ἂν εἴη τὰ περὶ τῶν ἀριθμῶν εἰρημέ[να] τῷ μηδὲ[ν ἀρ]γὸν ἐγκεῖσθαι τοῖς θείοις γράμμασιν πεπιστω̣[μέ][ν]ως. Κἀκείν[οις τοῖ]ς εἰρημένοις προσθεῖναι προσήκει ὅτι δεόντ[ως] ζώπυρον κ[αταλ]έλειπται ἐν τῇ κιβωτῷ, ἵνα μή, ἄλλης ἀρχῆς γινο[μέ]νης, ὡς περ[ὶ δύο δ]ημ̣ιουργῶν αἵρεσις εἰσαχθῇ. Εἰ γάρ, καὶ τοσαύτης ἀσφαλείας π[εποι]ημένης, εὑρησιλογοῦσιν οἱ αἱρετικοὶ διαφόρους εἰσά- γον[τες] θεότητας, πόσῳ πλέον εἰ καὶ λόγους πιθανοὺς 185 πρὸς τὴν αὐτῶν κακὴν ὑπόθεσιν ηὕρισκον. ῃιι, 4. Ἔτι γὰρ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ ἐπάγω ὑετὸν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τε[σσεράκοντ]α̣ ἡμέρας καὶ τεσσερ[ά]κοντα νύκτας· καὶ ἐξαλείψω [πᾶσαν τὴ]ν ἀν[άσ]τασιν, ἣν ἐποίησα ἀπὸ προσ- ώπου τῆς γῆς. Καὶ [τοῦ]το φιλανθρωπίᾳ Θεοῦ προείρηται ἐπὶ διορ- θώσε̣[ι ··· ·]ον τ[ῷ] ἀκούσεσθαι περὶ τοῦ μετὰ ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας ἔσεσ[θαι κα]τακλυσμόν, καθὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς φθάσασιν παρεθέμεθ[α τὸ κατὰ] τὸν Ἰωνᾶν κήρυγμα, ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ ἐπὶ μετανοίᾳ γέγονεν [τῶν Νι]νευειτῶν, καθὼς καὶ συμβέ- βηκεν. Τεσσεράκοντα δὲ η῾̣[μερῶ]ν̣ καὶ τεσσεράκοντα νυκτῶν ἄνωθεν καὶ κάτωθεν ἐπ[ομβρί]α γεγένηται οὕτως, ὥστε ὑπερβαλέσθαι τὰ ὄρη πή[χεις πε]ντε[κα]ίδεκα. Εἰ δὲ καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς καθ' ὃν ὁ κατακλυσμ[ὸς γέγ]ονεν ἔχει λόγον, συνεπίσκεψαι ὅπως "6ἐξαλείψω πᾶσ[αν τὴ]ν ἀνά[στασι]ν, ἣν ἐποίησα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς"6. Τινὲς τὸ τῆς [ἀνασ]τάσεως ·[···]· ἐξειληφότες ᾠήθησαν ἐκ προτέρου κό[σμου] πυρωθέντος [κατ]ὰ τοὺς Στωϊκοὺς τοῦτον ὑφιστάναι κα[ὶ γενέ]σθαι, τῶν [αὐ]τῶν ἐνυπαρχόντων ἐν τῇ ὕλῃ τῇ ἀπὸ τ[οῦδε κ]όσμου [ἀ]παραλλάκτου πρὸς τοῦτον. Τοῦτο δὲ ἐσχε̣[δίασα]ν ἐν[τῇ τ]ῶν δογμάτων ἀποδείξει· οὐ γὰρ οἷόν τε [ἀπαραλλ]άκτως [τὰ κ]ινήματα τῶν ψυχῶν συμβῆναι τοῦ γε[γενημ]ένου [καὶ] τοῦ μέλλοντος, ὥστε ἐν μηδενὶ διαλλά[ττειν]. ῃιι, 5. Κα[ὶ ἐπ]οίησεν Νῶε πάντα ὅσα ἐνετείλατο αὐτῷ [Κύριος ὁ Θ]εός. Ὅτι̣ [αὕ]τη ἀνθρώπῳ μαρτυρία ἐστὶν τὸ πάντα ἃ ἐνε[τείλατ]ο Κύριος ὁ [Θεὸς] ποιῆσαι, καὶ ἐν τοῖς προλαβοῦσιν εἴρηται. Το[ιαύτ]ης ἀποδοχῆς ἠξιώθη καὶ ὁ μακά- ριος ∆αυίδ, περὶ οὗ εἶπε[ν ὁ Θ]εὸς εὑρεῖν "6∆αυὶδ τὸν τοῦ Ἰεσσαὶ ἄνδρα κατὰ τὴν καρδίαν [μου, ὃ]ς ποιήσει πάντα τὰ θελήματά μου"6. 186 ῃιι, 6. [Νῶε δὲ ἦν ἐτ]ῶν ἑξακοσίων, καὶ ὁ κατακλυσμὸς τοῦ ὕδατος ἐ[γένετο ἐπὶ τ]ῆς γῆς. [·]·μ[··· ··· · τ]ὴν ἀγαθότητα τοῦ Θεοῦ, πῶς ἐν ἑκατὸν ὅλοις ἔ[τ]εσιν [τὴν κιβω]τὸν γίνεσθαι συνεχώρησεν· δῆλον γὰρ τοῦτο ἐκ [τοῦ πεντα]κοσίων ἐτῶν εἶναι ὅτε ἤρξατο αὐτὴν ὁ Νῶε π̣οι [··· ··· ··] ἐγίνετο σοφῶς πρὸς τοῦ τὰ ὅλα συστησαμένου, ἵν̣α [βλέψαν]τες τὸ ξένον τοῦ 76 κατασκευάσματος οἱ ἄνθρωποι καὶ ἀ[κούσαν]τές τε καὶ μαθόντες τὴν αἰτίαν καὶ παύσωνται τῆς κακίας. [Εἰ ἤκου]σαν μετανοήσαντες, οὐκ ἐπήγετο ὁ κατακλυσμός. Ὅτι δὲ μ[ακροθυ]μ̣ίας χάριν καὶ τοῦ ἐκκαλέσασθαι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐπὶ μετάν[οιαν το]ῦτο γεγένηται, Πέτρος ὁ πρόκριτος τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐν τῇ [κατ' α]ὐτὸν ἐπιστολῇ χαράττει περὶ τοῦ Σωτῆρος· "6Ἐν ᾧ κ[αὶ το]ῖ[ς] ἐν φυλα[κῇ πν]εύμασιν πορευθεὶς ἐκήρυξεν, ἀπειθήσασί[ν πο]τε ὅτε [ἀπεξεδέ]χετο ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμία ἐν ἡμεραῖς Ν[ῶε κα]τασκευα[ζομένη]ς κιβωτοῦ"6. Καὶ ἐκ τούτου σκοπῶμεν ὅτι εἶπ[εν ὅτι] πολλαὶ ἁ]μαρτίαι "6ἐ]πὶ τῆς γῆς"6 γίνονται· μὴ ἐπάγῃ δὲ ὁ Θεὸς α·[····] ἁμα[ρτ··· ···] διά τινα μακροθυμίαν τοῦτο ποιεῖ τόπον μ̣[ε]τανοίας [διδούς. Ο]ὕτω καὶ μετὰ παράβασιν νόμον δέδωκ[εν] κωλυτικ[ὸν καὶ μετὰ τ]ὰς νουθεσίας προσάγει ἐλέγχους ἀπε[ιλῶν]. Καὶ ἐν τοῖ[ς ··· ··· ·]·ος τοῦτο εὑρήσεις. Ὁ Ἰσραὴλ μερὶς Κυρίου κα[ὶ υἱ]ὸς Θεοῦ ὑπ[άρχων τ]ὰς αὐτοῦ προστάξεις παρέβαινεν, καίτοι Θεο[ῦ] πάντα εἰς [αὐτοὺ]ς ποιοῦντος. Τί γάρ φησιν ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ; "6Ἀμπ[ελὼ]ν̣ ε᾿̣γεν[ήθη τῷ ἠ]γα̣πημένῳ ἐν κέρατι ἐν τόπῳ πίονι"6, "6κέρα[τι"6 μὲν] τὴν βα[σιλείαν] λέγων, "6πίονι"6 δὲ "6τόπῳ"6 σημαίνων τὴν διὰ [νό]μου καὶ πρ[οφητῶ]ν παίδευσιν. "6Καὶ

About this text

Didymus the Blind reads the creation account verse by verse, finding Christ and the Spirit in Genesis.

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