The Harvest of Iniquity and the Sifting of the Wicked
He calls him a witness of the mind. And they show what is 'from my youth' (Psalm 71:5), and that having dared to speak from the womb and being drawn up for godliness, he opposes the devil and his allies and bodyguards, who are arrayed against him and fighting against him, and by no measure was he defeated by them.
The 'from my youth' is able to show that he is strong and being strengthened by Christ, from whom I have cast off old age, having cast away the old man with his deeds; having clothed himself with the new man, fighting against the aforementioned enemies, he was never overturned by them, but conquering unceasingly and steadily, and turning them to witness for Israel.
And the boast is not small, to be fought against by the devil and those around him, who do not possess this strength; for they are his friends and obedient ones. And everyone alone says, 'For indeed you were not able to trample upon me, having received authority from the Word of God, upon the lion and the scorpion, and to trample the lion and the dragon' (Luke 10:19). For having escaped all such things, the God crushing Satan under his feet, he says, 'Many times they have fought against me from my youth, and indeed they were not able; but I was able against them, being strengthened by the Lord. The sinners have stretched out their necks upon my back, they have lengthened their lawlessness' (Psalm 74:18).
It is a stain and very dangerous to have the enemies before one's face, having them sufficiently according to thought, and to harm and destroy them merely through seeing and through the senses, those whom we have perceived of them; it is proper to always turn away from them, casting them upon the back. For he who hastens toward God and virtue turns away from wickedness.
For if the sinners have stretched out their necks upon the face and before one, they have harmed the heart, timely casting it into evil thoughts, and the sight through destructive spectacles, and the other senses harming through those things belonging to them. But he has the sinners behind, the one forgetting those behind, and stretching out himself toward those before, and going behind the Lord God; but he who follows the interpreted sinners turns away from the Lord, as to say God, 'They turned their backs upon me and not their faces' (Psalm 74:18). Mis—
For they have cast your instruction behind them, following the demons who are lovers of their heart. The lengthening of their lawlessness reveals the persistent wickedness of sinners who weave a series of sins like a rope, and by adding to those who have already received, they lengthen their lawlessness. The word weighs such people down: 'Woe to those who pile up sins,' as with a long rope and as with a heavy yoke, subduing their lawlessness. For their hands weave injustice, and as adding sin upon sin, they lengthen their own lawlessness. The Lord is righteous and has cut off the necks of sinners. The righteous Lord cuts off the neck of those who do not submit to his good yoke. But he makes this addition good for those who, having cast off their inclination and strength toward worthless things, submit to the Lord, who is all naked and bowed down.
And the wise of this world are themselves like stubble, having only their promise until this present life; and they are a heap of roofs for those who through them act and think that they have surpassed all. Therefore, it is a dried-up stubble, not casting its roots into the soil (that is, the sensible things), nor hastening toward a spiritual planting instead of stubble. Before they are even cut, they dry up, not filling the hands of the one harvesting this stubble, because they have unbelief. For the ungodly shall not rise in judgment, and 'he who does not believe is condemned' (John 3:18). Not only hands, but even the bosom of himself the harvester of this stubble will not fill, by not receiving them first into the bosom of Abraham, and then thereafter into the bosoms of the harvesting angel; for the Savior interpreted the harvesting angels as the harvester wielding a sickle in the prophet: 'Therefore I have cast away your prophets' (Matt 23:37). He himself also cleanses his threshing floor, having the winnowing fan in his hand to gather the wheat into the granary, but the chaff to burn with unquenchable fire. And who are those who hate Zion? They become not stubble, but like stubble, the weeds sown among the good seed by the evil one and being burned in the future.
Greek
νοῦν μάρτυρα καλεῖ. καὶ τὸ ̓Εκ νεότητός μου προσκείμενον δείκνυσιν ο τι ἐκ νέων 246 καὶ η δη βιασάμενος εἰπεῖν μητρόθεν κατὰ θεοσέβειαν ἀναγόμενος διάβολον καὶ τοὺς συμμάχους καὶ δορυφόρους αὐτοῦ ἀντιπαρατεταγμένους καὶ προσπολεμοῦντας ε χων οὐδὲ κατὰ ποσὸν ἡττήθη πρὸς αὐτῶν. τὸ ἰσχυρὸς καὶ ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ ἐνδυναμούμενος ει ναι δηλοῦν δύναται τὸ ̓Εκ νεότητός μου, ἐξ ου ἀπεδυσάμην τὸ γῆρας, τὸν παλαιὸν α νθρωπον α μα ταῖς πράξεσιν αὐτοῦ ἀποβεβληκώς· ἐνδυσάμενος τὸν νέον α νθρωπον πρὸς τῶν εἰρημένων ἐχθρῶν πολεμούμενος οὐδεπώποτε ἀνετράπην ὑπ' αὐτῶν, ἀδιαστάτως καὶ συνεχῶς νικῶν καὶ τροπούμενος αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ μάρτυρι τῷ ̓Ισραήλ. καύχημα δὲ οὐ μικρὸν τὸ ὑπὸ διαβόλου καὶ τῶν ἀμφ' αὐτὸν πολεμεῖσθαι, τῶν φαύλων τοῦτ' οὐκ ἐχόντων· εἰσὶ γὰρ αὐτοῦ φίλοι καὶ ὑπήκοοι. πᾶς δὲ καὶ μόνος ἐρεῖ τὸ Καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἠδυνήθησάν μοι ὁ ἐξουσίαν ὑπὸ θεοῦ λόγου λαβὼν πατεῖν ἐπάνω ο φεων καὶ σκορπίων καὶ καταπατεῖν λέοντα καὶ δράκοντα. πάντων γὰρ περιγενόμενος τῶν τοιούτων, συντρίβοντος τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν Σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, ἐρεῖ Πλεονάκις ἐπολέμησάν με ἐκ νεότητός μου, καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἠδυνήθησάν μοι· ἐγὼ δ' ἠδυνήθην κατ' αὐτῶν ὑπὸ κυρίου ἐνδυναμούμενος. ̓Επὶ τῶν νώτων μου ἐτέκταινον οἱ ἁμαρτωλοί, ἐμάκρυναν τὴν ἀνομίαν αὐτῶν. ἐπιζήμιον καὶ πάνυ ἐπισφαλὲς εἰς πρόσωπον τοὺς πολεμίους ε χειν κατὰ διάνοιαν ἱκανῶς ε χοντας καὶ διὰ μόνου τοῦ βλέπεσθαι καὶ ο λως εἰς αι σθησιν ε ρχεσθαι βλάπτειν καὶ ἀναιρεῖν τοὺς ὁποσοῦν ᾐσθημένους αὐτῶν· ο θεν ἀποστρέφεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἀεὶ προσήκει εἰς νῶτον αὐτοὺς βάλλοντα. ὁ γὰρ σπεύδων πρὸς θεὸν καὶ τὴν ἀρετὴν τὴν κακίαν ἀποστρέφεται. εἰ γὰρ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου καὶ τῶν α λλων ε μπροσθεν ἐτέκταινον οἱ ἁμαρτωλοί, ε βλαψαν α ν τὴν καρδίαν, καιρίως αὐτὴν πονηροῖς λογισμοῖς βάλλοντες καὶ τὴν ο ψιν διὰ θεαμάτων ὀλεθρίων καὶ τὰς λοιπὰς αἰσθήσεις βλάπτοντες διὰ τῶν οἰκείων αὐταῖς αἰσθητῶν. ε χει δὲ ὀπίσω τοὺς ἁμαρτωλοὺς ὁ τῶν ὀπίσω ἐπιλανθανόμενος, τοῖς δὲ ε μπροσθεν ἐπεκτεινόμενος καὶ ὀπίσω κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ πορευόμενος· ὁ δὲ ἀκολουθῶν τοῖς ἑρμηνευθεῖσιν ἁμαρτωλοῖς τὸν κύριον ἀποστρέφεται, ὡς θεὸν εἰπεῖν Εστρεψαν ἐπ' ἐμὲ νῶτα καὶ οὐχὶ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν· μισήσας γὰρ ε καστος αὐτῶν παιδείαν ἐξέβαλε τοὺς λόγους μου εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, ἀκολουθῶν τοῖς ἐρασταῖς τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ δαίμοσιν. ∆ηλοῖ δὲ τὴν ἐπίμονον κακίαν τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ νώτου τῶν δικαίων τεκταινόντων ἁμαρτωλῶν τὸ ̓Εμάκρυναν τὴν ἀνομίαν αὐτῶν. σειρᾶς γὰρ δίκην τὰ ἁμαρτήματα πλέκοντες τῷ τοῖς προλαβοῦσιν ε τερα προσλαμβάνειν μακρύνουσι τὴν ἀνομίαν αὐτῶν. ταλανίζων τοὺς τοιούτους ὁ λόγος ει πεν Οὐαὶ οἱ ἐπισπώμενοι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν ὡς σχοινίῳ μακρῷ καὶ ὡς ζυγῷ ἱμάντι δαμάλεως τὰς ἀνομίας αὐτῶν. ἀδικίαν γὰρ αἱ χεῖρες αὐτῶν συμπλέκουσι καὶ ὡς προστιθέντες ἁμαρτίας ἐφ' ἁμαρτίαις μακρύνουσι τὴν ἀνομίαν ἑαυτῶν. Κύριος δίκαιος συνέκοψεν αὐχένας ἁμαρτωλῶν. συγκόπτει τὸν αὐχένα ο ν οὐχ ὑποβάλλουσι τῷ χρηστῷ ζυγῷ ὁ δίκαιος κύριος. χρηστῇ δὲ προσθέσει τοῦτο ποιεῖ, ο πως ἀποβαλόντες τὴν πρὸς τὰ φαῦλα εὐτονίαν καὶ ἰσχὺν ὑποταγῶσι τῷ κυρίῳ ῳ πάντα γυμνὰ καὶ τετραχηλισμένα ἐστί. 1177 Ps 128,5–8 Καὶ οἱ τοῦ κόσμου δὲ σοφοὶ καὶ αὐτοὶ χόρτος εἰσὶ τῷ καὶ αὐτῶν τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν μέχρι τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς ει ναι καὶ χόρτος δωμάτων τῷ δῆθεν δι' ω ν πράττουσι καὶ φρονοῦσι τὴν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ζωῆς οι κησιν ὑπερβεβηκέναι. διὸ καὶ εὐξήραντος χόρτος ἐστίν, ου τ' εἰς χέρσον (τουτέστι τὰ αἰσθητά) τὰς ῥίζας βάλλοντες, ου τ' αυ ἀντὶ χόρτου νοητὴ φυτεία σπεύσαντες ει ναι. ο θεν πρὶν ἐκσπασθῆναι ξηραίνονται, οὐ πληροῦντος τὰς χεῖρας τοῦ θερίζοντος τούτου τοῦ χόρτου, δι' η ν ε χουσιν ἀπιστίαν· Οὐκ ἀναστήσονται γὰρ οἱ ἀσεβεῖς ἐν κρίσει, καὶ ̔Ο μὴ πιστεύων η δη κέκριται. Οὐ μόνον δὲ χεῖρας ἀλλὰ οὐδὲ τὸν κόλπον ἑαυτοῦ πληρώσει τούτου τοῦ χόρτου ὁ θερίζων τῷ μὴ παραλαμβάνεσθαι αὐτοὺς πρῶτον μὲν εἰς κόλπον ̓Αβραάμ, ει θ' ἑξῆς εἰς κόλπους τοῦ θερίζοντος ἀγγέλου· τοὺς γὰρ θεριστὰς ἀγγέλους ἡρμήνευσεν ὁ 247 σωτὴρ ὁ θεριστὴς φάσκων ἐν τῷ προφήτῃ ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ἀπεθέρισα τοὺς προφήτας ὑμῶν. αὐτὸς γοῦν καὶ διακαθαριεῖ τὴν α λωνα αὐτοῦ, ε χων τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ ἐπὶ τῷ τὸν σῖτον εἰς ἀποθήκην συνάξαι, τὸ δὲ α χυρον κατακαῦσαι πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ. Τίνες δὲ ο ντες οἱ μισοῦντες Σιών; οὐ χόρτος ἀλλ' ὡσεὶ χόρτος γίνονται η ζιζάνια ἐπισπαρέντα τῷ καλῷ σπέρματι ὑπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ καὶ κατακαιόμενα ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι
About this text
Discover how early Christians interpreted the Psalms as divine messages and prophecies about salvation and judgment.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.