Fragments on the Psalms · §216

The Blessedness of Seeking God's Law

Regarding His distance, some find Him coming near to them (Draw near to God and He will draw near to you Ps 117:27bc), while those who are distanced are not departing locally but, as I have previously said, by relationship; for God is far from the ungodly (Ps 117:27). And not in this way: they are pruning the shoots and the fruits just as they bear them.

In these things, not finding them, establish a feast extending until the horns of the spiritual altar, from which, having taken a coal with tongs, the other of the seraphim is sent to the prophet to cleanse him and to take away his iniquities and his sins. But to whom is it commanded to establish a feast—the teachers and priests? Perhaps you will even say to the angels. But to do what is necessary and to think the truth is a feast established according to the guidance of God. This has especially much room among those who have cast off oldness in order to become a new planting.

And since the Passover is fulfilled in the month of the new moons, it is possible to conceive that anyone passing from wickedness and the sensible things to virtue and the intelligible things, being renewed, prunes, so as to celebrate and to bring forward spiritual sacrifices, as those showing the altar to be royal by its horns. And if these things were said concerning our feast of the weeks, they would not be lacking truth (Ps 117:28-29).

He who is thanking God through the Psalm for having made such great and so many blessings proclaims: 'You are my God, and I will confess to you; you are my God, and I will exalt you' (Ps 118:2-3). Glorifying, theologizing you, I say: 'You have done wonderful things in me; for having exalted me and having made strength, so that I might not die but living, I might recount your works.' And second, I will confess that you heard my petitions and became my salvation. Having learned through experience your great mercy and your goodness, and exhorting others, I say to many, proclaiming: 'Confess to the Lord, what is good, what has mercy extending into the age, according to how he shows mercy by his much goodness' (Ps 118:2a). For if even the words of God were to testify to Him and to His truth.

Blessed then are those searching out his testimonies and seeking him with all their heart, turning away from all human haste and approaching him through good works and right understanding. But the blessing is not for those who have gone away, but for those who are going; even though those working lawlessness in his law have not gone, it is evident that they have never attempted to test the divine law as if it were among them; for whoever sins lawlessly, lawlessly he shall perish. Nor are they those who have never heard the divine teaching; for those who, after being initiated into this, stumble, are said to have sinned against the law and to be transgressors of it.

Then I shall not be ashamed in keeping all your commandments; not on one thing, but on all (Ps 118:6). For according to those commandments I do not look, I shall be ashamed (Ps 118:8b). For I am often abandoned for a little while for the sake of testing and my trial, having bravely endured circumstances to be benefited. But immediately, with your helping, having run the race, I shall be crowned; therefore, so that I may not be defeated by those striving mightily, do not leave me exceedingly. He who does not receive the words of God from above and hides them in his heart, so that having made his mind and purpose according to these, is without sin before God who sees the hidden, not only not committing adultery but not even reaching for the shameful thing (Ps 118:11).

The Son also agrees with what is set forth: if, having received the word of my commandment, you hide it with yourself, your intellect will obey wisdom. So that I may not be glorified for nothing having had your judgments performed, repay me the divine and blessed life, so that living according to it I may keep your words; for after remembering them, to keep them following (Ps 118:17). To this end you will take that which was said by Jesus: 'He who holds my commandments and keeps them' (John 14:15/21); for he who remembers them also keeps them, doing them as well. Another, saying 'judgments' instead of 'rights/statutes', did not explain it thus: 'God's rights always benefit, being truly good. Desiring them at all times, he has loved them, not wanting to do them out of grief or out of necessity, as those do...'

Greek

η μακρυνομένων αὐτοῦ, τοῖς μὲν ε ρχεται εὑρισκόμενος παρ' αὐτῶν ( ̓Εγγίσατε γὰρ θεῷ καὶ ἐγγιεῖ ὑμῖν), τῶν δὲ μακρύνεται οὐ τοπικῶς ἀποδημῶν ἀλλ' ὡς προείρηκα σχέσει· Μακρὰν γὰρ ἀπέχει ὁ θεὸς ἀπὸ ἀσεβῶν. 1084 Ps 117,27bc Η καὶ ου τως· πυκάζοντές εἰσιν οἱ βλαστοὺς καὶ καρποὺς α ρτι φέροντες. ἐν τούτοις ου ν τυγχάνοντες νέα φυτὰ συστήσασθε ἑορτὴν παρατείνουσαν μέχρι τῶν κεράτων τοῦ πνευματικοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, ἀφ' ου τὸν α νθρακα λαβὼν τῇ λαβίδι τὸ ε τερον τῶν σεραφὶμ ἀποστέλλεται πρὸς τὸν προφήτην ἐπὶ τῷ καθᾶραι αὐτὸν καὶ περιελεῖν τὰς ἀνομίας καὶ ἁμαρτίας αὐτοῦ. Τίσι δὲ προστάττεται συστῆναι ἑορτὴν η τοῖς διδασκάλοις καὶ ἱερεῦσι; τάχα δὲ καὶ ἀγγέλοις ἐρεῖς. ἑορτὴ δὲ συνισταμένη καθ' ὑφήγησιν θεοῦ τὸ πράττειν ἐστὶ τὰ δέοντα καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν φρονεῖν. αυ τη δὲ μάλιστα χώραν ι σχει ἐν τοῖς ἀποσεισαμένοις τὴν παλαιότητα ἐπὶ τῷ γενέσθαι 233 καινὴν φυτείαν. καὶ ἐπεὶ τὸ πάσχα τῷ μηνὶ τῶν νέων ἐπιτελεῖται, δυνατὸν ὑπολαβεῖν ο τι μεταβαίνων τις ἐκ κακίας καὶ τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἐπὶ ἀρετὴν καὶ τὰ νοητὰ ἀνανεούμενος πυκάζει, ω στ' α ν ἑορτάσαι καὶ προσαγαγεῖν πνευματικὰς θυσίας ε ως τῶν ἐμφαινόντων βασιλικὸν ει ναι τὸ θυσιαστήριον κεράτων αὐτοῦ. καὶ περὶ τῆς ἑορτῆς δὲ ἡμῶν τῶν ἑβδομάδων εἰ λέγοιτο ταῦτα, οὐκ ἀπᾴδει τῆς ἀληθείας. 1085 Ps 117,28.29 ̔Ο δι' ο λου τοῦ ψαλμοῦ εὐχαριστῶν τῷ θεῷ τῷ τὰς τηλικαύτας καὶ τοσαύτας ποιήσαντι εὐεργεσίας ἀναφθέγγεται τὸ Θεός μου ει σύ, καὶ ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι· θεός μου ει σύ, καὶ ὑψώσω σε. δοξολογῶν, θεολογῶν σε λέγω Εἰς ἐμὲ πεποίηκας θαυμάσια· υ ψωσας γάρ με καὶ πεποίηκας δύναμιν, ὡς μὴ ἀποθανεῖν ἀλλὰ ζήσαντά με διηγήσασθαι τὰ ε ργα σου. καὶ δεύτερον δὲ ἐξομολογοῦμαι Οτι ἐπήκουσάς μου τῶν δεήσεών μου καὶ ἐγένου μοι εἰς σωτηρίαν. πείρᾳ τοιγαροῦν μαθών σου τὸ πολυέλεον καὶ τὴν ἀγαθότητα καὶ α λλους προτρεπόμενος λέγω πρὸς πολλοὺς ἀποτεινόμενος ̓Εξομολογεῖσθε τῷ κυρίῳ, ο τι ἀγαθός, ο τι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ε χει ἐκτεινόμενον τὸ ε λεος αὐτοῦ, καθ' ο ἐλεεῖ τῇ πολλῇ αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητι. 1086 Ps 118,2a Μαρτύρια δ' α ν ει η καὶ τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ μαρτυρεῖσθαι ὑπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας αὐτοῦ. 1087 Ps 118,3 Μακάριοι τοίνυν οἱ ἐξερευνῶντες τὰ μαρτύρια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν ο λῃ καρδίᾳ ἐκζητοῦντες αὐτόν, πάσης σπουδῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἀποστάντες καὶ δι' ε ργων ἀγαθῶν καὶ φρονήματος ὀρθοῦ ἐγγίζοντες αὐτῷ. ευ δὲ τὸ μακαρίζειν οὐ τοὺς πορευθέντας ἀλλὰ τοὺς πορευομένους, καίτοι τὸ Οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι τὴν ἀνομίαν ἐν τῷ νόμῳ αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐπορεύθησαν ἐμφαίνει τὸ μηδεπώποτε αὐτοὺς πεπειρᾶσθαι τοῦ θείου νόμου ὡς περὶ αὐτῶν ει ναι· Οσοι γὰρ ἀνόμως η μαρτον, ἀνόμως καὶ ἀπολοῦνται. ου τοι δέ εἰσιν οἱ μηδεπώποτε θείας διδασκαλίας ἀκηκοότες· οἱ γὰρ μετὰ τὸ ταύτης μυηθῆναι πταίσαντες ἐν νόμῳ ἡμαρτηκέναι καὶ παραβάται αὐτοῦ λέγονται. 1088 Ps 118,6 Τότε οὐ μὴ αἰσχυνθῶ ἐν τῷ με ἐπιβλέπειν πάσας τὰς ἐντολάς σου· οὐκ ἐπί τινας ἀλλ' ἐπὶ πάσας. κατ' ἐκείνας γὰρ τὰς ἐντολὰς α ς μὴ βλέπω αἰσχυνθήσομαι. 1089 Ps 118,8b ̓Εγκαταλείπομαι γὰρ πρὸς ὀλίγον πολλάκις ὑπὲρ πείρας καὶ δοκιμῆς ἐμῆς ἐπὶ τῷ γενναίως ἐνεγκόντα τὰ περιστατικὰ ὠφεληθῆναι. εὐθέως γοῦν σοῦ βοηθοῦντος ο ν δεῖ τρόπον τοὺς ἀγῶνας διαθλήσας στεφανοῦμαι· διό, ι να μὴ ἡττηθῶ, δεινῶν ο ντων τῶν προσπαλαιόντων, μὴ ε ως σφόδρα ἐγκαταλείψῃς. 1090 Ps 118,11 ̔Ο μὴ ἐξ ἐπιπολῆς τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ δεχόμενος κρύπτει αὐτὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ι να τὴν γνώμην καὶ τὴν πρόθεσιν αὐτοῦ κατὰ ταῦτα ποιωθεὶς ἀναμάρτητος ει η θεῷ τῷ τὸ κρυπτὸν ὁρῶντι, μὴ μόνον μὴ μοιχεύων ἀλλὰ μηδὲ αἰσχρὰν ο ρεξιν ε χων. συνᾴδει τῷ προκειμένῳ καὶ τὸ Υἱέ, ἐὰν δεξάμενος ῥῆσιν ἐμῆς ἐντολῆς κρύψῃς κρύψῃς παρὰ σεαυτῷ, ὑπακούσεται σοφίας τὸ ου ς σου. 1091 Ps 118,17 1091 Οπως μὴ ἀμισθὶ δόξω πεπραχέναι τὰ δικαιώματά σου, ἀνταπόδος μοι τὴν θείαν καὶ μακαρίαν ζωήν, ι να ζήσας κατ' αὐτὴν φυλάξω τοὺς λόγους σου· μετὰ γὰρ τὸ μνημονεῦσαι αὐτῶν ἀκόλουθον φυλάξαι. εἰς τοῦτο λήψῃ τὸ ὑπὸ ̓Ιησοῦ λεχθὲν ̔Ο ε χων τὰς ἐντολάς μου καὶ τηρῶν αὐτάς· ε χει γὰρ τὰς ἐντολὰς ὁ μνημονεύων αὐτῶν καὶ τηρεῖ ὁ καὶ ταύτας ἐνεργῶν. 1092 Ps 118,20 Αλλος δὲ οὐ Τὰ κρίματα ἀλλὰ Τὰ δικαιώματα εἰπὼν ου τως ἐξηγήσατο· τὰ θεοῦ δικαιώματα ἀεὶ ὠφελεῖ, ἀγαθὰ κυρίως ο ντα. ἐπιθυμίαν αὐτῶν ε χων ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ ἐπεπόθησεν, οὐ θέλων αὐτὰ ἐκ λύπης η ἐξ ἀνάγκης ποιεῖν, ὡς ποιοῦσιν οἱ

About this text

Discover how early Christians interpreted the Psalms as divine messages and prophecies about salvation and judgment.

Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.

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