Sacrifice of Victory and the Seeking of the Face
Regarding the dwelling of the Lord, he who desires to behold this rejoices in becoming a dwelling, approaching it closely and genuinely, not only approaching but also surpassing, as if the Lord visits and surrounds his temple, perhaps not even wishing to depart, imitating Samuel. He who simply, having grasped the established dogmas of the church, beholds the delight of the Lord, differs from one who approaches the Lord by surrounding his temple regarding the Trinity (Ps 26:5,6).
Many times the difference between the tabernacle and the dwelling is called 'we have said,' signifying indeed progress, but the latter perfection. Therefore, the day of evils that has come upon someone cannot be in the dwelling of God, but it is hidden in the shadow, the Lord covering him to shield him from evil, for the one now repenting is not yet going to perfection. Perhaps the name of evils signifies circumstances, and here it is possible.
'He covered me in the secrecy of his tabernacle' (Ps 26:5), which is the instruction by which we progress. The manifest things are the former, but the secret and withdrawn things are the mysteries. In progressing, God does not cover in the obvious things, but in the secrecy of his tabernacle. His action is set forth as a representation that not every tabernacle is, that is to say, progress according to God.
'He lifted me up on a rock' (Ps 26:6), having reached progress, me upon the narrowest and most unyielding word of perfection, a rock called allegorically; 'the Lord himself lifted me up.' It is appropriate for progress to be 'He hid me,' and for perfection to be 'He lifted me up.' It is also possible to call the guidance through law and prophets a tabernacle; in the secrecy, that is, in the mystical way, God hides the one being instructed, lifting him up on a spiritual rock, not another, but one that is Christ's.
And now, after having passed through progress and having reached the goal of truth, to lift up the head, to understand my Christ having become the ruler of my mind, over my enemies, so that I may see them under my feet and having been made subject (Ps 27:6). 'I encircled and offered a sacrifice of praise in his tabernacle' (Ps 27:6). It is appropriate to 'He hid me in his tabernacle in the day of my evils' and the following: for then a sacrifice of shouting with...
A victory being completed is offered as a sacrifice, having encircled the enemy in his tent. To shout aloud is to cry out amidst the defeated enemies. He who, being surrounded by the enemies, rightly offers a gracious sacrifice of victory in the tent, that is to say, in progress. I will sing and I will praise the Lord. Not only will I contemplate the things of truth which are clearly manifested through the 'Singing', but also I will act according to virtue which is presented through the 'Praising', doing both in a pleasing manner to God. For this is what it means, 'I will sing and I will praise the Lord' (Ps 26:7–9a).
Knowing these things, he who says these things, hearing God through the prayers of the righteous, from the same disposition, having cried out to the righteous, deems it worthy that he will be heard. If you, Lord, were to consider according to merit, you would not hear a mortal; for no one would send up such a cry as to reach you. Having looked toward your goodness, have mercy on me; for you will also hear me. Both to be shown mercy and to be heard then happen not from the superficiality of lips, but from the heart toward you. Through this, it is presented that God hears not entirely the spoken voice, but above all the voice of the heart. 'Seek my face'; and this, if my heart is toward you, the face of my heart, which is nothing other than the mind, will seek you. And I will find, after the seeking, the face, approaching you face to face, the vision through a mirror and in a riddle having been done away. 'Having understood, I knew the face of your servant, imprinted according to the image and likeness of yours; therefore I seek to see your face.' For having understood it, I shall perceive a greater light. Then I am able to seek, if you appear, your face; for if this does not happen, I will not be able to approach it. Therefore I say: 'Do not turn your face away from me' (Ps 26:11).
Instruct me, Lord, so that having received such a law from you, I may walk in the word spoken (John 14:6). And guide me in the straight and unbending way of yours, escaping the enemies lying in wait, those placing stumbling blocks for me. For what is the virtue of the mean, of not being an excess or a deficiency, but keeping the proportion; you, Master, guide me, bringing me to the end of it, escaping my enemies who are working evil.
Greek
τοῦ οι κου κυρίου, ὁ ταύτην ποθῶν θεωρεῖν ευ χεται ἐν τῷ οι κῳ γενέσθαι, ι ν' ἐγγὺς αὐτῆς τυγχάνων γνησίως προβάλλων ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπεραναβὰς ἐπισκέψηται τουτέστιν περιαθρήσῃ τὸν ναὸν αὐτοῦ, τάχα οὐδὲ ἀναχωρῆσαι αὐτοῦ ε τι θελήσας μιμούμενος 59 τὸν Σαμουήλ. καὶ ὁ μὲν ἁπλῶς περὶ τῶν ὑποβεβηκότων δογμάτων τῆς ἐκκλησίας διειληφὼς θεωρεῖ τὴν τερπνότητα κυρίου, προσβάλλων δέ τις τοῖς περὶ τῆς τριάδος περιαθρήσει τὸν ναὸν αὐτοῦ. 238 Ps 26,5.6 Πολλάκις η δη διαφορὰν σκηνῆς καὶ οι κου ο τε α μα ὀνομάζονται εἰρήκαμεν, ὡς τῆς μὲν προκοπὴν δηλούσης, τοῦ δὲ τελειότητα. ο τε τοίνυν ἐνέστηκέν τινι ε τι ἡ τῶν κακῶν ἡμέρα, οὐκ ἐν τῷ οι κῳ τοῦ θεοῦ ει ναι δύναται, ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ σκιᾷ κρύπτεται ὑπὸ κυρίου τῷ τὴν προκοπὴν σκεπάζειν τὸν κακίας ἀπαλλαττόμενον· οὐ γὰρ ὁ α ρτι μετανοῶν ἐπὶ τελειότητα ἰέναι οι ός τε. Τάχα δὲ τὸ ο νομα τῶν κακῶν σημαίνειν τὰ περιστατικὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα δύναται. ̓Εσκέπασέν με ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ τῆς σκηνῆς αὐτοῦ, τῆς παιδεύσεως καθ' η ν προκόπτομεν. τὰ μέν ἐστι προφανῆ, τὰ δὲ ἀπόκρυφα καὶ ἀνακεχωρηκότα οι α τὰ μυστικά. ἐν τῷ προκόπτειν ου ν σκεπάζει ὁ θεὸς οὐκ ἐν τοῖς ἐπιπολαίοις ἀλλ' ̓Εν τῷ ἀποκρύφῳ τῆς σκηνῆς αὐτοῦ. πρόσκειται δὲ τὸ Αὐτοῦ πρὸς παράστασιν τοῦ μὴ πᾶσαν σκηνὴν τουτέστι προκοπὴν κατὰ θεὸν ει ναι. ̓Εν πέτρᾳ υ ψωσέν με, μετὰ τὴν προκοπὴν φθάσαντά με ἐπὶ τὸν στερρότατον καὶ ἀρραγῆ τῆς τελειώσεως λόγον πέτραν ἀλληγορικώτερον ὀνομαζόμενον· αὐτὸς ὁ κύριος υ ψωσέν με. κατάλληλον τῇ προκοπῇ τὸ Εκρυψεν, τῇ τελειότητι τὸ Υψωσεν. δυνατὸν δὲ καὶ τὴν διὰ νόμου καὶ προφητῶν ἀγωγὴν σκηνὴν λέγειν η ς ἐν τῷ ἀποκρύφῳ τουτέστιν ἐν τῷ μυστικῷ νῷ κρύπτει τὸν παιδευόμενον ὁ θεός, ὑψῶν αὐτὸν ἐν πέτρᾳ πνευματικῇ οὐκ α λλῃ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τυγχανούσῃ. Καὶ νῦν μετὰ τὸ διαβῆναι τὴν προκοπὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ τέρμα τῆς ἀληθείας ἐφθακέναι ὑψοῖ τὴν κεφαλήν, η τοι νοῦν τὸν ἐμὸν η Χριστὸν α ρχοντα νοῦ γεγενημένον, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου, ο πως ὑπὸ πόδας καὶ ὑποτεταγμένους αὐτοὺς ε χω. ̓Εκύκλωσα καὶ ε θυσα ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ αὐτοῦ θυσίαν αἰνέσεως. Κατάλληλον τῷ Εκρυψέν με ἐν σκηνῇ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κακῶν μου καὶ τὸ προκείμενον· τότε γὰρ θυσίαν ἀλαλαγμοῦ μετὰ νίκην ἐπιτελουμένην θύσει, κυκλώσας ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ αὐτοῦ. ἀλαλάξαι δέ ἐστιν τὸ ἀθρόως ἐπὶ ἡττηθεῖσιν ἐχθροῖς βοῆσαι. ὁ ου ν τῶν ἐχθρῶν περιγινόμενος τὴν ἐπὶ νίκῃ χαριστήριον θυσίαν εἰκότως ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ, τουτέστιν ἐν τῇ προκοπῇ, προσάγει. Αισω καὶ ψαλῶ τῷ κυρίῳ. Οὐ μόνον θεωρήσω τὰ τῆς ἀληθείας ο περ δηλοῦται διὰ τοῦ Αισω, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατ' ἀρετὴν ἐνεργήσω ο παρίσταται διὰ τοῦ Ψαλῶ, ἀρεσκόντως θεῷ ποιῶν ἀμφότερα. τοῦτο γὰρ σημαίνει τὸ Αισομαι καὶ ψαλῶ τῷ κυρίῳ. 239 Ps 26,7–9a ̓Επιστάμενος ὁ ταῦτα λέγων εὐχαῖς δικαίων ἐπακούοντα τὸν θεόν, ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς διαθέσεως τοῖς δικαίοις κεκραγὼς εἰσακουσθήσεσθαι ἀξιοῖ. Εἰ τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν σκοπήσοις, κύριε, οὐκ εἰσακούσῃ θνητοῦ τινος· οὐδεὶς γὰρ τηλικαύτην κραυγὴν ἀναπέμψει ὡς φθάσαι πρὸς σέ. εἰς τὴν σὴν ου ν ἀγαθότητα ἀποβλέψας ̓Ελέησόν με· ου τω γὰρ καὶ Εἰσακούσῃ μου. ἀμφότερα δὲ τότε ἐλεηθῆναι καὶ εἰσακουσθῆναι οὐκ ἐξ ἐπιπολῆς χειλέων ἀλλ' ἀπ' αὐτῆς καρδίας ει πον πρὸς σέ. διὰ τούτου παρίσταται ο τι οὐ πάντως τῆς προφορικῆς φωνῆς ἀλλὰ μάλιστα τῆς φωνῆς τῆς καρδίας εἰσακούει θεός. ̓Εξεζήτησέν σε τὸ πρόσωπόν μου· καὶ τοῦτο δὲ ει πέν σοι ἡ καρδία μου, τὸ ἐμοῦ τῆς καρδίας πρόσωπον οὐκ α λλο τυγχάνον τοῦ νοῦ ἐκζητήσει σε. τεύξομαι δὲ τῆς μετὰ τὴν ἐκζήτησιν εὑρέσεως πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον προσβάλλων σοι, καταργηθέντος τοῦ δι' ἐσόπτρου καὶ ἐν αἰνίγματι. ̓Επιστήσας ε γνων τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ ε σω ἀνθρώπου κατ' εἰκόνα καὶ ὁμοίωσιν τὴν σὴν τετυπωμένον· ο θεν ζητῶ ἰδεῖν σου τὸ πρόσωπον. κατανοήσας γὰρ αὐτὸ φωτισμὸν πλείονα ε ξω. τότε δὲ ζητεῖν δύναμαι, ο τ' α ν σὺ ἐπιφάνῃς τὸ πρόσωπόν σου· εἰ μὴ γὰρ τοῦτο γένηται, προσβάλλειν αὐτῷ οὐ δυνήσομαι. διό φημι· Μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς τὸ πρόσωπόν σου ἀπ' ἐμοῦ. 240 Ps 26,11 Νομοθέτησόν με, ι να τοιοῦτον νόμον παρὰ σοῦ λαβὼν ὁδεύσω τὸν εἰπόντα· ̓Εγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδός. Καὶ ὁδήγησόν με τῇ εὐθείᾳ καὶ ἀκαμπεῖ ὁδῷ σου ε νεκα τῶν ἐπικειμένων ἐχθρῶν, σκάνδαλα ἐχόμενα τρίβου τιθέντων μοι. ε τι μὴν τῆς ἀρετῆς μεσότητος 60 ου σης ὑπερβολῆς καὶ ἐλλείψεως τοῦ τηρεῖν τὸ σύμμετρον, σὺ δέσποτα, ὁδήγησον, φέρων με εἰς τὸ τέλος αὐτῆς ε νεκα τῶν ἐχθρῶν μου τῶν ἐνεργούντων τὴν κακίαν.
About this text
Discover how early Christians interpreted the Psalms as divine messages and prophecies about salvation and judgment.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
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Khazarzar scan
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- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.