The Protection of Jerusalem and the Davidic House
in their blindness
In how the Lord protects those dwelling in Jerusalem, as each of them fulfills the words 'the one dwelling in the help of the Most High': 'His truth shall surround you with a shield' (Ps 91:4). And in another psalm, the Lord protects those fearing him, as each says: 'Because you are my shield, into your hands I will commit my spirit' (Ps 31:5).
For those dwelling in the spiritual Jerusalem, it exists to take on and put on the panoply of God, girded with truth and feet fastened in the footwear of the preparation of God-like peace, and moreover having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and above all to take on the shield of faith, in which the burning arrows of the evil one will be extinguished (Eph 6:16).
While the King fights for all creation, a shield to himself for those dwelling in the great city Jerusalem, strength and power shall be, as to take up strength for the one previously weakening in them, the house of David, the 'Church of the living God' being the temple of God, as each of those having ecclesiastical knowledge and virtue cries out in the manner of a hymn: 'The Lord is my strength and my song, and he became for me salvation' (Ps 118:17).
And since those saying these things, walking upon the earth, have a heavenly citizenship (Phil 3:20), as they are not yet equals among those raised from the dead, it is fitting that the house of David, as understood by a skilled interpreter, shall be an angel of God, yielding the gift and the excellence toward the one born from the immaculate Virgin Mary, called 'the angel of great counsel,' as Isaiah, who many times pre-proclaims his coming descent, said from the presence of the choir of the saints: 'A child is born to us and a son is given, and his name is called the angel of great counsel' (Isa 9:6).
It is necessary to attend to the precision of the prophecy being revealed to us: that the infant from Mary has been born, and that the Only-begotten from the bosom of the Father has been given.
Greek
∆αυὶδ μηκέτι μεγαλύνηται μηδὲ τῶν κατοικούντων Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἡ ἔπαρσις, πάντων ψαλλόντων· «Ἀγαθὸν πεποιθέναι ἐπὶ Κύριον ἢ πεποιθέναι ἐπ' ἄνθρωπον· ἀγαθὸν 136 ἐλπίζειν ἐπὶ Κύριον ἢ ἐλπίζειν ἐπ' ἄρχοντα.» 4.226 Ταύτην τὴν ἐν ἀτυφίᾳ παρασκευάζων ἀρετὴν ἐν Ἰερεμίᾳ ὁ Θεὸς ἐντέλλεται· «Μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ σοφὸς ἐπὶ τῇ σοφίᾳ αὐτοῦ, μηδὲ καυχάσθω ὁ ἰσχυρὸς ἐπὶ τῇ ἰσχύϊ αὐτοῦ, μηδὲ ὁ πλούσιος ἐπὶ τῷ πλούτῳ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλ' ἢ ἐν τούτῳ καυχάσθω ὁ καυχώμενος, ἐπὶ τῷ συνιέναι τὸν Κύριον, ποιεῖν τε κρίμα καὶ ἔλεον ἐν μέσῳ τῆς γῆς.» Τὰ αὐτὰ χαριστηρίως ἀνεφθέγξατο παραδόξως τεκοῦσα ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Σαμουήλ, μόνον ἐναλλάξασα τὸ «ὁ σοφὸς ἐπὶ τῇ σοφίᾳ αὐτοῦ», ἀντ' αὐτοῦ προενέγκασα· «Μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ φρόνιμος ἐπὶ τῇ φρονήσει αὐτοῦ.» 4.227 Πᾶσα ἀπαγορευομένη ἡ καύχησις ψεκτὴ καὶ ἐπιβλαβὴς τυγχάνει, ὡς χαράξαι περὶ πάντων καθόλου τὸν Ἰάκωβον ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ ἑαυτοῦ· «Πᾶσα καύχησις τοιαύτη πονηρά ἐστιν», αἰσχύνην καὶ ὀνειδισμὸν ἐπιφέρουσα, ὡς τὸν Ἰερεμίαν ἐλεγκτικώτατα τοῖς ἐναβρυνομένοις λέγειν· «Αἰσχύνεσθε ἀπὸ καυχήσεως ὑμῶν καὶ ἀπὸ ὀνειδισμοῦ» ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν. Πρός τινα ἐνεχόμενον τῇ τοιαύτῃ χαυνότητι καὶ φιλοδοξίᾳ ὁ λόγος φησίν· «Τί ἐγκαυχᾷ ἐν κακίᾳ, ὁ δυνατός, ἀνομίαν ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν;» 4.228 Μεγαλύνεται δὲ τὸ καύχημα τοῦ οἴκου ∆αυὶδ καὶ ἔπαρσις τῶν κατοικούντων Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐπὶ τὸν ἐξ Ἰούδα ἀνατείλαντα Σωτῆρα. Συμβαίνει δὲ τοῦτο ὅταν οἱ δοκοῦντες εἶναι ἐκκλησιαστικοὶ ἰδίᾳ δυνάμει κατορθοῦν οἰῶνται καὶ μὴ χάριτι τοῦ εἰρηκότος· «Μάθετε ἀπ' ἐμοῦ ὅτι πραῢς καὶ ταπεινός εἰμι τῇ καρδίᾳ.» 4.229 Zach. XII, 8: Καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ὑπερασπιεῖ Κύριος ὑπὲρ τῶν κατοικούντων Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ ἔσται ὁ ἀσθενῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ὡς οἶκος ∆αυίδ, ὁ δὲ οἶκος ∆αυὶδ ὡς οἶκος Θεοῦ, ὡς ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν. 4.230 Ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐν ᾗ γέγονεν τὰ ἀνδραγαθήματα τῶν χιλιάρχων Ἰούδα, μεγαλοπρεπῶς ὑπερασπιεῖ ὁ Κύριος τῶν κατοικούντων τὴν Ἰερουσαλήμ, πληρουμένου ἐφ' ἑκάστου αὐτῶν τοῦ εἰρημένου περὶ «τοῦ κατοικοῦντος ἐν βοηθείᾳ τοῦ ὑψίστου»· «Ὅπλῳ κυκλώσει σε ἡ ἀλήθεια αὐτοῦ.» Καὶ ἐν ἄλλῳ ψαλμῷ, ὑπερασπιεῖ Κύριος τῶν φοβουμένων αὐτόν, ὡς ἕκαστον λέγειν· «Ὅτι σὺ ὁ ὑπερασπιστής μου, εἰς χεῖράς σου παραθήσομαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου.» 4.231 Ὑπάρξεται τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν τὴν πνευματικὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τὸ ἀναλαβεῖν καὶ ἐνδύσασθαι τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ πανοπλίαν, ζωσαμένους τὴν ὀσφὺν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ καὶ τοὺς πόδας ἠσφαλισμένους ἐν ὑποδήμασιν ἐν ἑτοιμασίᾳ θεοπρεποῦς εἰρήνης, ἔτι μὴν θώρακα δικαιοσύνης ἐνδυσαμένους, ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἀναλ̣αβεῖν τὸν θυρεὸν τῆς πίστεως ἐν ᾧ σβεσθήσεται τὰ πεπυρωμένα βέλη τοῦ πονηροῦ. 4.232 Τοῦ βασιλέως πάσης τῆς κτίσεως ὑπερμαχοῦντος ἀσπίδι τῇ ἑαυτοῦ τῶν κατοικούντων τὴν μεγαλόπολιν Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἰσχὺς καὶ δύναμις ἔσται, ὡς τὸν ἐν αὐτοῖς πρότερον ἀσθενοῦντα σθένος ἀναλαβεῖν τοῦ οἴκου ∆αυίδ, «τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τοῦ ζῶντος Θεοῦ» ὑπαρχούσης ναοῦ Θεοῦ, ὡς ἕκαστον τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικὴν γνῶσιν καὶ ἀρετὴν ἐχόντων βοᾶν ὑμνῳδίας τρόπῳ· «Ἰσχύς μου καὶ ἡ ὕμνησίς μου Κύριος, καὶ ἐγένετό μοι εἰς σωτηρίαν.» 4.233 Καὶ ἐπεὶ οἱ ταῦτα λέγοντες ἐπὶ γῆς περιπατοῦντες οὐράνιον ἔχουσι πολιτείαν, ὅσον οὐδέπω ἰσάγγελοι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγειρόμενοι, εἰκότως ὁ τοῦ ∆αυὶδ οἶκος, τοῦ ἑρμηνευομένου ἱκανοῦ χειρί, Θεοῦ ἄγγελος ἔσται, σχὼν τὴν δωρεὰν καὶ τὴν ὑπεροχὴν πρὸς τοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐκ τῆς ἀχράντου παρθένου Μαρίας, καλουμένου «ἀγγέλου βουλῆς μεγάλης», ὡς ὁ πολλάκις προαναφωνῶν αὐτοῦ τὴν δεῦρο κάθοδον Ἠσαίας εἶπεν ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ χοροῦ τῶν ἁγίων· «Παιδίον ἐγεννήθη ἡμῖν καὶ υἱὸς ἐδόθη καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ μεγάλης βουλῆς ἄγγελος.» 4.234 Ἐπιστατέον τῇ ἀκριβείᾳ τῆς προφητείας φανερούσης ἡμῖν γεγεννῆσθαι τὸ ἐκ τῆς Μαρίας βρέφος, τὸν δὲ Υἱὸν δεδόσθαι τὸν ἐκ τῶν κόλπων τοῦ Πατρὸς Μονογενῆ. Οὐ
About this text
Didymus the Blind on Zechariah.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.