The Peril of Abandoned Flocks
To serve as an 'man in Christ' is to say that there is no difference in stating that man is a soul of God. For Elijah is called a man serving God and a soul of God; likewise Moses the hierophant, and if anyone else partakes of the same holiness and virtue.
There is no need for many testimonies now, since much proof has already been given; for it is sufficient to take up the voice of Paul and Peter. For what Paul wrote: 'Every soul'—that is, man—'must be subject to the superior authorities' (Rom 13:5); and what Peter said: 'That is, eight souls were saved,' saying eight souls regarding those saved in the ark during the flood: Noah and his three sons, his wife, and the three living with his sons (1 Pet 3:20).
This so-called soul of God is weighed down by the three shepherds being removed in a single month, being indignant at the one who removed them from the Savior. And their removal happens because, like the manner of lions, their souls were being torn by savagery against the true shepherd.
Since the coarseness of the shepherds is described, the good chief-shepherd, regarding the sheep lost by the wicked shepherds, says in the manner of the threat 'I will not shepherd you,' especially since they were still being lost by the harmful ones; for they had not yet been removed; for 'I will remove the three shepherds' shows that they were at the height of being placed over the flocks led astray by them.
By what manner and for whose sake one of the rods is called beautiful and the other a fragment, it should be made clear in the places where they will not yet be exposed. But now it is necessary to say with God: 'Let the dying die, and let the lacking fail, and let the remnants be eaten, each one the flesh of his neighbor' (Zech 11:9).
Under the good shepherd overseeing the flock, each of the sheep is cared for in the necessary way. Immediately, also, the Lord Jesus says: 'My sheep hear my voice and follow...'
“...to me, and I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish for ever,” just as each of those completing the divine flock cries out concerning the shepherd: “The Lord shepherds me, and I shall lack nothing. In a place of green pasture, there He has made me abide; by the waters of rest He has nourished me, He has restored my soul. He has led me upon the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name.”
Thus, when the spiritual nourishment is neglected due to their own idleness, left behind by the one saying, “I will not shepherd you,” the opposite happens to the flocks, such that the dying indeed die, having been distanced from the one saying, the shepherd, concerning his own sheep: “I came that they might have life and have it abundantly, having laid down my life for the sheep.”
In the dying of the dying, and in the failing that shall cease, having been desolated of protection, just as each of those who have fallen away from the proper pasture of the neighbor to eat their flesh, having turned into savagery. By this savagery, the Church of the Galatians having fallen, it is fittingly written against her by the apostle Paul: “But if you bite and devour one another, see that you are not consumed by one another.” Concerning thus being reduced to a beast-like state, the hymnist sings: “In the approaching of those doing evil to me to eat my flesh.”
Furthermore, if even those were so determined, the one remaining unharmed says: “Those who trouble me and my enemies themselves have grown weak and have fallen.” And the prophet Jeremiah, concerning the beasts who attempt harm against the diligent, says: “Holy Israel, the Lord is the beginning of his generations; all those who devour him shall err, and evil shall come upon them, says the Lord.”
And indeed, it is better to say 'to devour' each one the flesh, rather than the soul or the mind of the neighbors.
The one having escaped from this savagery, rejoicing for himself and for those near him, cries out: “Blessed is the Lord, who does not...
Greek
ὡς χρηματίζειν «ἐν Χριστῷ ἄνθρωπος», ὡς μὴ διαφέρειν περὶ τούτου φάναι ὅτι ἄνθρωπος καὶ ψυχὴ Θεοῦ τυγχάνει. Ἠλίας γὰρ ἄνθρωπος Θεοῦ χρηματίζων καὶ ψυχὴ Θεοῦ ῥηθείη· ὡσαύτως καὶ ὁ ἱεροφάντης Μωϋσῆς, καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος τῆς αὐτῆς ἁγιότητος καὶ ἀρετῆς μετέχει. 4.94 Οὐ πολλῶν δὲ μαρτυρίων χρεία τὸ νῦν, πολλάκις ἤδη ἀποδείξεως γεναμένης· ἀρκεῖ γὰρ τὴν Παύλου καὶ Πέτρου παραλαβεῖν φωνήν. Ὃ μὲν γὰρ ἔγραψεν· «Πᾶσα ψυχή», τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἄνθρωπος, «ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις ὑποτασσέσθω», ὃ δέ· «Τοῦτ' ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψυχαὶ διεσώθησαν», ὀκτὼ ψυχὰς λέγων τοὺς σωθέντας ἐν τῇ κιβωτῷ ἐν τῷ κατακλυσμῷ, τὸν Νῶε καὶ τοὺς τρεῖς υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ, τήν τε γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰς τρεῖς συμβιούσας τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτοῦ. 4.95 Ἡ οὕτω λεγομένη Θεοῦ ψυχὴ βαρύνεται ἐπὶ τοὺς τρεῖς ἀναιρουμένους ποιμένας ἐν ἑνὶ μηνί, συναγανακτοῦσα τῷ ἐξαίροντι αὐτοὺς Σωτῆρι. Γίνεται δὲ ἡ ἔξαρσις αὐτῶν διὰ τὸ ἀπὸ ἀγριότητος τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ἐπωρύεσθαι λεόντων δίκην ἐπὶ τὸν ποιμένα τὸν ἀληθινόν. 4.96 Τῆς τῶν ποιμένων ὠμότητος περιγραφείσης, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἀγελάρχης πρὸς τὰ ἀπολωλότα ὑπὸ τῶν φαύλων νομέων πρόβατα «Οὐ ποιμανῶ ὑμᾶς» ἀπειλῆς τρόπῳ λέγει, μάλιστα ὅτι ἔτι ἐτύγχανον ὑπὸ τοὺς βλαπτικούς· οὔπω γὰρ ἦσαν ἀναιρεθέντες· τὸ γὰρ «Ἐξαρῶ τοὺς τρεῖς ποιμένας» δείκνυσιν ὅτι ἀκμὴν ἐτύγχανον ἐπικείμενοι τοῖς πεπλανημένοις ὑπ' αὐτῶν ποιμνίοις. 4.97 Ποίῳ δὲ τρόπῳ καὶ τίνος ἕνεκα ἡ μία τῶν ῥάβδων κάλλος κέκληται, ἡ δὲ ἑτέρα σχοίνισμα, ἐν τοῖς ὅσον οὔπω ἐκτεθησομένοις σαφηνισθείη. Νῦν δὲ δεῖ σὺν Θεῷ φάναι· 4.98 Zach. XΙ, 9: Τὸ ἀποθνῇσκον ἀποθνῃσκέτω, καὶ τὸ ἐκλεῖπον ἐκλειπέτω, καὶ τὰ κατάλοιπα κατεσθιέτωσαν ἕκαστος τὰς σάρκας τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ. 4.99 Τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ νομέως ἐπιστατοῦντος τῆς ποίμνης, ἕκαστον τῶν προβάτων ὃν δεῖ τρόπον τημελεῖται. 123 Αὐτίκα γοῦν ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς λέγει· «Τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ τῆς ἐμῆς φωνῆς ἀκούουσιν καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσίν μοι, κἀγὼ δίδωμι αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀπόλωνται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα», ὡς ἕκαστον τῶν συμπληρούντων τὴν θείαν ἀγέλην βοᾶν περὶ τοῦ ἀγελάρχου· «Κύριος ποιμαίνει με, καὶ οὐδέν με οὐ μὴ ὑστερήσει. Εἰς τόπον χλόης, ἐκεῖ με κατεσκήνωσεν, ἐπὶ ὕδατος ἀναπαύσεως ἐξέθρεψέν με, τὴν ψυχήν μου ἐπέστρεψεν. Ὡδήγησέν με ἐπὶ τρίβους δικαιοσύνης ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ.» 4.100 Οὕτως ἐπιστατουμένων τῶν λογικῶν θρεμμάτων παρ' ἰδίαν ῥᾳθυμίαν αὐτῶν ἐγκαταλειφθέντων ὑπὸ τοῦ λέγοντος· «Οὐ ποιμανῶ ὑμᾶς», πᾶν τοὐναντίον ὑπῆρκται τοῖς ποιμνίοις, ὡς λοιπὸν τὸ ἀποθνῇσκον ἀποθνῄσκειν, μακρυνθὲν τοῦ λέγοντος ποιμένος περὶ τῶν αὐτοῦ προβάτων· «Ἐγὼ ἦλθον ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχωσιν καὶ περισσὸν ἔχωσιν, τιθέντος μου τὴν ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων.» 4.101 Πρὸς τῷ ἀποθνῇσκον ἀποθνῄσκειν, καὶ τὸ ἐκλιμπάνον ἐκλείψει ἐρημωθὲν προστασίας, ὡς ἕκαστον τῶν ἀποσφαλέντων τῆς καταλλήλου νομῆς τοῦ πλησίον τὰς σάρκας κατεσθίειν, εἰς ἀγριότητα μεταβαλόντων. Ταύτῃ τῇ ὠμότητι ὑποπεσούσης τῆς Γαλατῶν Ἐκκλησίας, πρὸς αὐτὴν εἰκότως γράφεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀποστόλου Παύλου· «Εἰ ἀλλήλους δάκνετε καὶ κατεσθίετε, βλέπετε μὴ ὑπὸ ἀλλήλων ἀναλωθῆτε.» Περὶ οὕτως ἐκθηριωθέντων κατ' αὐτοῦ ὁ ὑμνῳδὸς ψάλλει· «Ἐν τῷ ἐγγίζειν ἐπ' ἐμὲ κακοῦντας τοῦ φαγεῖν τὰς σάρκας μου.» 4.102 Πλὴν εἰ κἀκεῖνοι οὕτω διετέθησαν, ἀβλαβὴς διαμείνας λέγει· «Οἱ θλίβοντές με καὶ οἱ ἐχθροί μου αὐτοὶ ἠσθένησαν καὶ ἔπεσαν.» Καὶ ὁ προφήτης δὲ Ἰερεμίας περὶ τῶν θηρῶν δίκην κατὰ τῶν σπουδαίων βλάβην ἐπιχειρούντων λέγει· «Ἅγιος Ἰσραήλ, τῷ Κυρίῳ ἀρχὴ γενημάτων αὐτοῦ· πάντες οἱ κατεσθίοντες αὐτὸν πλημμελήσουσιν, κακὰ ἥξει ἐπ' αὐτούς, φησὶν Κύριος.» 4.103 Εὖ δὲ καὶ τὸ εἰρῆσθαι κατεσθίειν ἕκαστον τὰς σάρκας καὶ οὐ τὴν ψυχὴν ἢ τὸν νοῦν τῶν πλησίον. 4.104 Ὁ ταύτης τῆς ὠμότητος ῥυσθεὶς εὐχαριστητικῶς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τῶν παραπλησίων βοᾷ· «Εὐλογητὸς Κύριος, ὃς οὐκ
About this text
Didymus the Blind on Zechariah.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.