Restoration despite destruction
The churches are incorruptible in spirit and body, being pure in thought and action.
Just as it was previously said that children are eunuchs according to the soul, but not only according to the body, so too virgins possessing holiness in thought and action do not have a female body by necessity. In the Revelation of John, the one hundred and forty-four thousand virgins were not such things according to the body; for it was brought forth: 'These are they who were not defiled with a woman; for they are virgins, and there is no deceit in their mouth; for they are without blemish' (Rev 14:4). Concerning all those strolling in the streets of the highly-praised city, it is brought forward like a single dance in one of the Psalms: 'Young men and virgins, elders with the younger, let them praise the name of the Lord' (Ps 148:12). Concerning the various ages of the inner man, and whom Jesus loved, he writes to the disciple: 'I write to you, little children, that your sins are forgiven you through his name' (1 John 2:12)—that is, the Savior—'I write to you, fathers, because you have known him who is from the beginning; I write to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God remains in you, and you have overcome the evil one' (1 John 2:13-14). He calls 'little children' those who have just received the forgiveness of sins, whatever age they might be according to the outer man; he names 'fathers' those who are expert in the theology from the beginning; and 'young men' those having strength, remaining unassailable with the word of the exhorting one remaining in them, even if the struggle be 'against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against the spiritual forces of wickedness' (Eph 6:12). For how can those who have received from the All-Ruler Savior 'authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and upon all the power of the enemy' (Luke 10:19) not be being harmed? For the same thing is: 'nothing shall harm you' (Mark 16:18), to: 'nothing shall afflict you.' Immediately, therefore, concerning the one having received authority to tread upon serpents and all the power of the enemy, a triumphal hymn is sent up according to the word having this: 'He shall mount upon an asp and a basilisk; he shall trample the lion and the dragon' (Ps 91:13). Having said enough regarding what is set forth explicitly, let us set forth the following.
Zachariah 8:6: Thus says the Lord of hosts: If it seems impossible in your eyes...
Will the remnant of this people not be able to remain even before me in those days? says the Lord Almighty (Zechariah 8:13).
Having undergone destruction by wars, the visible and lower Jerusalem—as its citizens underwent much captivity—was seen by those unfaithful to the promises concerning its restoration to be being abandoned, as they considered it impossible for it to be inhabited brilliantly again, as if it were to have inhabitants of the mountain and the plain, and to have elders and elder women still sitting in its squares, with boys and girls playing in them.
But since 'all things are possible to God' (Mark 10:27), and He leads from narrowness to breadth, and from hopelessness to abundance, even if there be added to the remnant of the people surrounding here many who have died, it is not impossible for God, which is appearing impossible to them.
Just as when the metropolis of Judea was being sacked and undergoing extreme desolation, men lacking the resurrection of the soul thought it impossible to restore it to its former glory and prosperity, even though God had promised and was able to bring the preordained things to an end, so also the unfaithful and the poor in mind, seeing the Church having been driven into a corner most wretchedly during the persecutions against Christians, as if an upright corpse had fallen, thought it impossible to be restored, enjoying a deep peace toward the peace of the known ones: 'My peace I give to you, my peace I leave to you' (John 14:27).
Therefore, instilling courage in those to whom He will give, He promised stability and a calmed peace; 'Take courage,' He said, 'I have overcome the world' (John 16:33); therefore, even if you have tribulation now, take courage, for you are to expect relief. For truth is a friend.
Those who attacked the Church and Christianity were so incensed as to want to dash the gathering places to the ground and consume the sacred books with fire. After such brutality held out for a little while, the small-minded thought it impossible to recover it to glory again.
But even if to those it seemed hopeless and unmanageable what happened, it has been proven possible and even easy for the one who has not despaired. For one can indeed see the places once dashed down restored to height.
Greek
Ἐκκλησίας, πνεύματι καὶ σώματί εἰσιν ἀδιάφθοροι γνώμῃ καὶ πράξει ἁγνεύουσαι. 2.274 Ὡς ἐλέχθη ὡς τὰ παιδάρια προηγουμένως κατὰ τὴν ψυχὴν ἄρρενα, ἀλλὰ οὐ μόνον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τυγχάνουσιν, ὁμοίως αἱ ἐν γνώμῃ καὶ πράξει ἁγιότητα ἔχουσαι παρθένοι οὐκ ἐξ ἀνάγκης θηλυκὸν ἔχουσι σῶμα. Ἐν γοῦν τῇ Ἰωάννου Ἀποκαλύψει αἱ ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τέσσαρες χιλιάδες τῶν παρθένων οὐ τῷ σώματι ἦσαν τοιαῦται· ἐπηνέχθη γάρ· «Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἳ μετὰ γυναικὸς οὐκ ἐμολύνθησαν· παρθένοι γάρ εἰσιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν δόλος· ἄμωμοι γάρ εἰσιν.» 2.275 Περὶ πάντων τῶν διατριβόντων ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις τοῦ πολυυμνήτου ἄστεως, ὡς περὶ ἑνὸς χοροῦ ἐν ἑνὶ τῶν Ψαλμῶν φέρεται· «Νεανίσκοι καὶ παρθένοι, πρεσβύτεροι μετὰ νεοτέρων αἰνεσάτωσαν τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου.» Περὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον διαφόρων ἡλικιῶν καὶ ὃν ἠγάπα Ἰησοῦς μαθητὴν ἐπιστέλλει· «Γράφω ὑμῖν, παιδία, ὅτι ἀφέωνται ὑμῶν αἱ ἁμαρτίαι διὰ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ», –τοῦ Σωτῆρος δηλαδή, – 69 »γράφω ὑμῖν, πατέρες, ὅτι ἐγνώκατε τὸ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς· γράφω ὑμῖν, νεανίσκοι, ὅτι ἰσχυροί ἐστε καὶ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ νενικήκατε τὸν πονηρόν.» 2.276 Παιδία δὲ λέγει τοὺς ἄρτι ἀφέσεως ἁμαρτιῶν τετυχηκότας, οἵας ποτ' ἂν ὦσιν ἡλικίας κατὰ τὸν ἔξω ἄνθρωπον, πατέρας ὀνομάζων τοὺς τὸ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς τῆς θεολογίας ἐπισταμένους, καὶ νεανίσκους τοὺς ἰσχὺν ἔχοντας ἐμμένοντος ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῦ λόγου τοῦ προτρεπομένου μένειν ἀκαταμαχήτους, κἂν ὁ ἀγὼν ᾖ αὐτοῖς «πρὸς ἀρχάς, πρὸς ἐξουσίας, πρὸς τοὺς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τούτου, πρὸς τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας». Πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἰσχυροὶ οἱ ὑπὸ τοῦ παμβασιλέως Σωτῆρος εἰληφότες «ἐξουσίαν πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων, καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ», ἥκιστα βλαπτομένους; ταὐτὸν γὰρ τό· «οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς ἀδικήσει», τῷ· «οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς βλάψει». 2.277 Αὐτίκα γοῦν περὶ τοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν λαβόντος πατεῖν τὰ ἰοβόλα καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, ἐπινίκιος ὕμνος ἀναπέμπεται κατὰ λέξιν ὧδε ἔχον· «Ἐπ' ἀσπίδα καὶ βασιλίσκον ἐπιβήσει, καταπατήσεις λέοντα καὶ δράκοντα.» 2.278 Ἀρκούντως εἰρημένων εἰς τὸ προκείμενον ῥητόν, ἐκθώμεθα τὰ ἑξῆς. 2.279 Zach. VIII, 6: Τάδε λέγει Κύριος παντοκράτωρ· Εἰ ἀδυνατήσει ἐνώπιον τῶν καταλοίπων τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, μὴ καὶ ἐνώπιόν μου ἀδυνατήσει; λέγει Κύριος παντοκράτωρ. 2.280 Κατασκαφὴν ὑπὸ πολεμίων ὑπομεινάσης τῆς αἰσθητῆς καὶ κάτω Ἰερουσαλήμ, ὡς ὑποστῆναι πολλὴν αἰχμαλωσίαν τοὺς πολίτας αὐτῆς, ταῖς ἐπαγγελίαις περὶ ἀποκαταστάσεως αὐτῆς ἀπιστοῦντας, ἐρείπιον αὐτὴν γενομένην ὁρῶντας, ἀδύνατον ἡγουμένους ἔτι λαμπρῶς πολισθῆναι αὐτήν, ὡς τὴν ὀρεινὴν καὶ πεδιάδα οἰκητῆρας ἔχειν, καὶ ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις αὐτῆς ἔτι τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους καὶ τὰς πρεσβυτέρας καθεσθῆναι, πληθυνόντων ἐν αὐταῖς παιζόντων παιδαρίων καὶ κορασίων. Ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ «πάντα Θεῷ δυνατά», καὶ ἀπὸ στενότητος πλατύτητα, καὶ ἐξ ἀπόρων εὐπορίαν ἄγειν, κἂν ἐπίπροσθεν τῶν καταλοίπων τοῦ λαοῦ τῶν περιόντων εἰσέτι δεῦρο πολλῶν τεθνηκότων, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀδύνατον Θεῷ τὸ ἐκείνοις ἀδύνατον φαινόμενον. 2.281 Ὥσπερ οὖν ἐπὶ τῆς μητροπόλεως τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἁλούσης καὶ ἐσχάτην ἐρημίαν ὑπομενούσης, ἀδύνατον ἡγοῦντο οἱ ἀνάστημα ψυχῆς οὐκ ἔχοντες ἄνθρωποι τὸ ἀποκαταστῆναι αὐτὴν εἰς τὴν προτέραν δόξαν καὶ εὐετηρίαν, καίτοι Θεοῦ ἐπαγγειλαμένου καὶ εἰς πέρας ἀγαγεῖν δυναμένου τὰ προθεσπισθέντα, οὕτω οἱ ἄπιστοι καὶ πτωχοὶ τὴν διάνοιαν, ἐν τοῖς κατὰ χριστιανῶν διωγμοῖς ὁρῶντες τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν πορθηθεῖσαν ἐσχάτως, ὡς δοκεῖν πτῶμα ἀνέγερτον πεπτωκέναι, ἀδύνατον εἶναι ἀποκαταστῆναι αὐτήν, εἰρήνην βαθεῖαν ἀπολαμβάνουσαν πρὸς τοῦ εἰρηκότος τοῖς γνωρίμοις· «Εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν, εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν ἀφίημι ὑμῖν.» 2.282 Θάρσος οὖν ἐμποιῶν οἷς δώσειν ὑπέσχετο τὴν εὐστάθειαν καὶ γαληνιῶσαν εἰρήνην· «Θαρσεῖτε, ἔφη, ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον»· διὸ κἂν θλῖψιν νῦν ἔχητε, ἄνεσιν προσδοκῆσαι θαρσήσατε. Φίλη γὰρ ἡ ἀλήθεια. 2.283 Οἱ κατὰ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας καὶ τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ ἐπιτεθειμένοι εἰς τοσοῦτον ἐξηγριώθησαν ὡς τοὺς συνακτηρίους τόπους εἰς ἔδαφος κατασπάσαι καὶ τὰς ἱερὰς βίβλους πυρὶ δαπανῆσαι. Τῆς τοσαύτης ὠμότητος πρὸς ὀλίγον κρατησάσης, οἱ μικροφυεῖς ἐτόπασαν ἀδύνατον εἶναι ἔτι αὐτὴν εἰς τὸ ἔνδοξον ἀνακάμψαι. 2.284 Ἀλλ' εἰ κἀκείνοις ἄπορον καὶ ἀκατόρθωτον τὸ συμβὰν ἔδοξεν, ἀλλὰ δυνατὸν καὶ εὔκολον τὸ ἀπελπισθὲν ἀποδέδεικται. Ἔστιν γοῦν ἰδεῖν τοὺς τότε κατασπασθέντας τόπους εἰς ὕψος
About this text
Didymus the Blind on Zechariah.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.