The Beneficial Shame and Divine Strength
Regarding the good being abandoned to the bad, it is not to provide help or to have a supporter so as to be left alone; rather, in some way they were left abandoned, having become helpers to others, not so that they might be destroyed, but so that they might be useful and not allow the sins of the condemned to increase.
'I will send away' therefore 'us now' (Ps 118:7). And the 'I will send away' does not carry much mockery; 'Cain went out from the presence of the Lord the God' (Gen 4:16). God did not send him away, but with a eagerly he embraced the evil, he rushed toward the wickedness.
Concerning Adam, it has been said regarding not falling entirely that: 'God expelled Adam' (Gen 3:24), acting in opposition, making it clear that those within did not want to go out. He was cast out of paradise because of Eve the woman; for because of her he transgressed the rule. For when God asks, 'Who told you?' (Gen 3:11) he says, 'The woman whom you gave with me' (Gen 3:12). He did not say, 'Whom you gave,' but 'with me you gave her.' And this is the purpose; and I also thought that, since she, having been deceived by the devil, as she herself confessed, is cast out of paradise, I thought to do the same to her, so that I too might be cast out of paradise; for if Adam had not been cast out together, the woman would not have entered into paradise.
Not everyone of the people was saying, 'God, in our ears we have heard, our fathers announced to us' (Ps 78:7). And with a few, 'But your right hand and your arm... and the light of your face' (Ps 44:3). Not all the people said this. I recall... what was said toward the Corinthians: 'I thank you, that in everything you have been enriched, in all speech and in all knowledge' (1 Cor 1:5). Then again: 'Fornication is heard among you' (1 Cor 5:1). It was not, therefore, concerning one person... among this people, some in their own way. These, therefore, did not stretch out hands toward a foreign god. 'Now I will send away and shame us' (Ps 118:7). No one sinning is shamed by God.
But by himself. And God is shamed in a certain way when the one not sinning is with the sinners; and the shame is beneficial and brings glory to the one being shamed.
He does not have a 'hidden shame' which must not be revealed according to the philosophy of the one saying: 'We do not reveal the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness.' The one saying: 'To the lawless I have become lawless' (1 Cor 6:9), was not shamed by himself, but the word of Christ, exhorting, persuaded him. Furthermore, does the one saying: 'I have become lawless,' not feel shame? As far as it reached human understanding, no one wanted to imitate the evil ones.
'And you will not go out in our powers.' Formerly you used to go out in our powers; you used to run ahead of us into the wars, and we were surrounded by those attacking. But this thing of not going out in the powers, he says: you help, but you do not help. You help us so that we may be shown to be athletes through being left behind and we may benefit others; for he did not say: 'You destroyed our powers,' but 'you will not go out in our powers.' You turned us back to the rear before our enemies. The enemies were behind them.
But they say praises of themselves: 'Upon my back' for 'the sinners have given birth' (Ps 69:6). In another way the enemies give these births; they will not be weak and they only persecute those who are about to surround them. The Savior therefore drives all the enemies and has hands upon their backs striking them, pursuing them. These therefore say: 'You turned us back to the rear before our enemies,' not strictly to be said concerning the one turning away according to a sect and imitating the enemies: 'God turned us.' But the good thing happening through God is indeed praiseworthy. Behold, those concerning Daniel and the other saints who were in Babylon.
Greek
τῶν καλῶν ἐπὶ τὰ φαῦλα, α᾿̣π̣ὸ τοῦ βοηθεῖσθαι καὶ ἔχειν αὐτὸν α᾿̣ντιλήμπτορα εἰς τὸ ἐνκαταλελεῖφθαι, ἀλλὰ τρόπον τινὰ ἐνκατελε̣ίφθησαν γενόμενοι βοηθοὶ ἄλλων, οὐχ ἵνα ἀπόλωνται, ἀλλὰ ἵν' ὠφελήσωσιν καὶ μὴ ἐπιτρέψωσιν ἐπὶ πλέον τὰ ἁμαρτήματα τῶν καταδικασθέντων γενέσθαι. "ἀπώσω" οὖν "ἡμᾶς νῦν". καὶ τὸ "ἀπώσω" δὲ οὐ πάνυ ψόγον φέρει· "ἐξῆλθεν Κάϊν ἀπὸ προσώπου κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ". οὐκ ἀπώσατο αὐτὸν ὁ θεός, ἀλλ' αὐτοκελεύστῳ προθυμίᾳ̣ ἠσπάσατο τὸ κακόν, ὥρμησεν ἐπὶ τὴν κακίαν. περὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀδὰμ οὐ πάν̣υ ἀποπεσόντος εἴρηται ὅτι· "ἐξέβαλεν τὸν Ἀδὰμ" ὁ θεὸς ἀντιποιούμενον δηλονότι τῶν ἔσω καὶ μὴ θέλοντα ἐξελθεῖν. ἐκεῖνος δὲ τῆς Εὕας τῆς γυναικὸς ἕνεκα ἐκβέβληται ἐκ τοῦ παραδείσου· καὶ γὰρ αὐτῆς ἕνεκα τὸν κανόνα παρέβη· πυνθανομένου γὰρ τοῦ θεοῦ λέγει· "τίς σοι ἀνήγγειλεν"; λέγει· "ἡ γυνή, ἣν ἔδωκας μετ' ἐμοῦ". οὐκ εἴρηκεν· "ἣν ἔδωκας", ἀλλὰ "μετ' ἐμοῦ αὐτὴν ἔδωκας". καὶ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ σκοπός· κἀγὼ ἐ´̣δ̣οξα δέ, ὅτι ἀπατηθεῖσα ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου, ὡς αὐτὴ ὡμολόγησεν, ἐκβάλλεται τοῦ παραδείσου, ἔδοξα τὸ αὐτὸ α̣ὐτῇ ποιεῖν, ἵνα ἐκβληθῶ κἀγὼ τοῦ παραδείσου· εἰ μὴ γὰρ συνεκβληθεὶς ἦν ὁ Ἀδάμ, οὐκ εἰσήρχετο εἰς τὸν̣ παρ̣άδεισον ἡ γυνή. οὐ π̣ᾶς ἔλεγεν ὁ λαός· "ὁ θεός, ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ἡμῶν ἠκούσαμεν, οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀνήγγειλαν ἡμῖν". καὶ μεθ' ὁλίγα· "ἀλλ' ἡ δεξιά σου καὶ ὁ βρ̣αχ̣ίων σου ····· ·· καὶ ὁ φωτισμὸς τοῦ προσώπου σου". οὐ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς τοῦτο ἔλεγεν̣. ἐμνημονευσ̣····· ····· ····· ····· τοῦ ἐν τῇ πρὸς Κορινθίους λεχθέντος τοῦ· "εὐχαριστῶ, ὅτι ἐν παντὶ ἐπλουτίσθητε, ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ καὶ πάσῃ γνώσει". εἶτα πάλιν· "ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία". οὐ πε̣ρὶ ἑνὸς οὖν ἦν τ̣····· ····· ····· ····· ἐπὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου οἱ μὲν ἰδίῳ τρόπῳ. οὗτοι οὖν οὐκ̣ ἐξεπέτασαν χεῖρας προ`̣ς θεὸν ἀλλότριον. "νυνὶ δὲ ἀπώσω καὶ κατῄσχυνας ἡμᾶς". οὐδεὶς ἁμαρτάνων ὑπὸ θεοῦ καταισχύνεται, ἀλλ' ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ. καταισχύνει δὲ ὁ θεὸς τρόπον τινά, ὅτε τὸν μὴ ἁμαρτωλο`̣ν σὺν τοῖς α῾̣μ̣αρτωλοῖς ····· ····· ····· ····· 314 ···· καὶ ὁ καταισχυνμὸς ἐπωφελὴς καὶ δόξαν φέρων τῷ 220 καταισχυνομένῳ. οὐκ ἔχει "κρυπτὰ αἰσχύνης", ἅπερ ἀπειπέσθαι δεῖ κατὰ τὴν φιλοσοφίαν τοῦ λέγοντος ὅτι· "ἀπειπάμεθα τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης, μὴ περιπατοῦντες ἐν πανουργίᾳ". ὁ λέγ̣ων· "τοῖς ἀνόμοις ἄνομος γέγονα", οὐ κατῃσχύνθη ὑφ' ἑ αυτοῦ, ἀλλὰ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ προτρεπόμενος ἔπεισεν αὐτο´̣ν. ἐπερ · ὁ λέγων ὅτι· "ἄνομος γέγονα", οὐ καταισχύνεται; ὅσον ἧκεν εἰς ἀνθρωπίνην διάνοιαν, ου᾿̣δεὶς ἤθελεν μιμήσασθαι τοὺς κακούς. "καὶ οὐκ ἐξελεύσῃ ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν". πάλαι ἐξήρχου ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν· προέτρεχες ἡμῶν εἰς τοὺς πολέμους, καὶ περιεγινόμεθα τῶν ἐπιτιθεμένων. τὸ δὲ μὴ ἐξελθεῖν ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν τοῦτο λέγει· βοηθῶν οὐ βοηθεῖς. βοηθεῖς ἡμῖν, ἵνα ἀθ̣λ̣ηταὶ ἀποδειχθῶμεν δῆθεν ἐνκαταλειφθέντες καὶ ὠφελήσωμεν καὶ ἄλλους· οὐκ εἶπεν γ̣ὰρ ὅτι· "κ̣ατε´̣στ̣ρεψας τὰς δυνάμεις ἡμῶν", ἀλλ' "οὐκ ἐξελεύσῃ ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν". 11 ἀπέστρεψας ἡμᾶς εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω παρὰ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἡμῶν. ὀπίσω αὐτῶν ἦσαν οἱ ἐχθροί. ἔπαινον δὲ λέγουσιν ἑαυτῶν· "ἐπὶ τοῦ νώτου μου" γὰρ "ἐτέκταινον οἱ ἁμαρτωλοί". ἄλλῳ δὲ τρόπῳ λ····· ····· ···· ···· τα`̣ νῶτα διδόασιν οἱ πολέμιοι, οὐκ ἀσθενήσουσιν καὶ διώκονται μόνον̣ ὑπ̣ὸ τῶν με̣λλόντω̣ν αὐτῶν περιέσεσθαι. ὁ σωτὴρ οὖν πάντας ἐλαύνει τοὺς ἐχ̣θροὺς̣ καὶ τὰς χεῖρας ἔχει ἐπὶ τοῦ νώτου αὐτῶν τύπτων αὐτούς, διώκων αὐτούς. οὗτοι οὖν λέγουσιν· "ἀπέστρεψας ἡμᾶς εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω παρὰ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἡμῶν", οὐ κυρίως λεχθησομένου ἂν περὶ τοῦ κατ' αἵρεσιν ἀποστρ̣εφομ̣ένου καὶ μιμουμένου τοὺς ἐχθρούς· "θεὸς ἀπέστρεψεν". τὸ δὲ διὰ θεου῀̣ παραγινόμενον ἀγαθ̣ὸν και`̣ ἐπαινετόν ἐστιν. ἰδοὺ οἱ περὶ ∆ανιὴλ καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι ἅγιοι οἱ γεγονότες ἐν τῇ Βαβυλῶνι
About this text
Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.
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Khazarzar scan
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- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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