Commentary on the Psalms · §193

Thirst for the Face of God

My destroying serpent toward God, according to the deer. When you see, therefore, a soul being surrounded by various pleasures and many thoughts, the old age of wickedness and the old man are cast off, and the new man is clothed in its place, even if you wish to take it as a proverb or as a literal statement. 'Let a female deer and a colt of graces converse with you.'

Let the word be about a woman. The woman is a female deer in relation to the man, if she destroys the pleasures being cast upon her by the hunters. Furthermore, she is also a colt of grace; for she ought to be new according to temperance and grace, to be a colt of the virtues, so that the graces may mount him. For often the virtues themselves are so called according to that which is written: 'a crown of grace,' a crown of virtues. Being light and truth and righteousness according to his thoughts of the contests, she is She is a multitude of graces, not in her essence, but in her activities and desires

My soul thirsted toward God, the strong and living one (Psalm 63:1). To thirst is often to take hold of love. Thus indeed in another psalm he says: 'O God, my God, toward you I cry out; my soul thirsted for you' (Psalm 63:2); for he who longs for something and asks in order to receive it, thirsts for it. 'Toward God,' therefore, 'the living one.' Just as the divine men, being altogether filled with spirit and always lifted up toward theology, say: 'The Lord lives,' so Elisha said: 'The Lord lives and your soul lives' (2 Kings 4:9). Thus your soul lives just as he whom you have shared in lives. But you, as one sharing in him, live in this way. Regarding something literal, which the Arian ones interpret badly, to see it beautifully: 'Just as the living Father sent me, and I live through the Father' (John 14:19). And they took as a pattern that: as if someone were to say: 'Just as my rational father is, and I am rational, and just as my father is living, I am living.' Since therefore my father is a living thing, and I live through him because he is living.

Son. Just as man is said to be a living being because of the father, since he is a son of a living being. When will I arrive and see the face of God? Men who are still in life thirst for God as the deer thirsts for the springs of the waters (Ps 42:1). Yet they do not say that their desire stands at this point; for they are still far from God in some way of relation and disposition, not in place; nor is anything locally far from God, for he 'fills the heaven and the earth' (Jer 23:24). Therefore he who approaches him says: 'Where shall I go from your spirit and from your face, where shall I flee? If I ascend into heaven, you are there; if I descend into Hades, you are there' (Ps 139:7-8).

Thus those in this life having received a vision of the coming age thirst courageously for God, as if they see themselves far off while the evil of the world and the weight of the world and the corruptible are still pressing upon them. And this is so, since in the feasts of the Hebrews it was customary to see three times of the year; for 'three times of the year all your male shall be seen before me' (Ex 23:27), and 'he shall not be seen before me empty' (Ex 23:29). No one shall be seen before him empty.

Since therefore even this one aims for the springs of the waters, he prays to be fulfilled, so that he may arrive and see the face of God not as a ruler but no longer empty. Therefore he asks: fragmentary... he reasons: 'When then shall I attain to the perfect good, so that, having seen the face... of the graces being given toward him?' My tears became to me bread day and night (Ps 119:92). He says this because he knew himself still lacking the face of God... fragmentary... a lament completing the ascent to virtue, from toil and... fragmentary... according to this, indeed, the meaning is said: 'those sowing in tears shall reap in joy' (Ps 126:5). Going...

Greek

μου ἡ κατὰ τ̣ὴν ἔλαφον ἀναιρετικὴ ὄφεων πρὸς θεόν. ὅταν ἴδῃς οὖν ψυχὴν περιγινομένην ἡδονῶν ποικίλων, πολλῶν λογισμῶν ····· ····· ····· ····· · ἀποξύεται τὸ γῆρας τῆς κακίας, τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνθρωπον, καὶ τὸν νέον ἐνδι̣δ̣ύσκεται ἀντ' αὐτοῦ, κἂν παροιμιωδῶς κἂν ἐπὶ ῥητοῦ αὐτὸ θέλῃς λαβεῖν. "ἔλαφος θήλεια καὶ πῶλος σῶν χαρίτων ὁμιλείτω σοι". 298 ἔστω περὶ γυναικὸς ὁ λόγος. ἡ γυνὴ ἔλαφος θήλειά ἐστιν ὡς π̣ρ̣ὸς τὸν ἄνδρα, ἐὰν ἀναιρῇ τὰς ὑποβαλλομένας ἡδονὰς ὑπὸ τῶν θηρευτῶν. ἔτι δ̣ὲ καὶ πῶλος χαρίτων ἐστίν· νέα γὰρ ὀφείλει εἶναι κατὰ τὸ σωφρονεῖν καὶ χαρίτων, τῶν ἀρετῶν, πῶλος εἶναι, ἵν' ἐπιβαίνουσιν αὐτῷ αἱ χάριτες· καὶ γὰρ πολλάκις αὐταὶ αἱ ἀρεταὶ οὕτω καλοῦνται κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον· "στεφάνῳ δὲ χαρίτων", στεφάνῳ τῶν ἀρετῶν. κατὰ τὰς τῶν ἀγω´̣νων αὐτοῦ ἐπινοίας ὢν φῶς καὶ ἀλήθεια καὶ δικαιοσύνη, πλῆθος χαρίτων ἐστίν. οὐ τῇ ὑποστάσει ἔχει τὸ πλῆθος, ἀλλὰ ταῖς ἐνεργείαις καὶ ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις. 3 ἐδίψησεν ἡ ψυχή μου πρὸς τὸν θεὸν τὸν ἰσχυρὸν καὶ ζῶντα. τὸ διψ̣ῆσαι πολλάκις τὸ ἔρωτα λαβεῖν ἐστιν. οὕτω γοῦν καὶ ἐν ἄλλῳ ψαλμῷ λέγει· "ὁ θεὸς ὁ θεός μου, πρὸς σὲ ὀρθρίζω· ἐδίψησέν σε ἡ ψυχή μου"· ὁ γὰρ ποθῶν τι καὶ αἰτούμενος ἵνα λάβῃ αὐτό, διψᾷ αὐτό. "πρὸς τὸν θεὸν" οὖν "τὸν ζῶντα". ὥσπ̣ερ οἱ θεῖοι ἄνδρες οἱ πάνυ γε πεπνευ̣ματισμένοι καὶ πρὸς θεολογίαν ἀνηγμένοι ἀεὶ λέγουσιν· "ζῇ κύριος", οὕτως ἔλεγεν ὁ Ἐλισαῖε· "ζῇ κύριος καὶ ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου". οὕτως ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου καθὼς ζῇ ὁ οὗ μετέσχες· ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν ὡς μετασχὼν α̣ὐτοῦ ζῇς οὕτως. εἴς τι ῥητο´̣ν, ὃ κακῶς οἱ Ἀρειανοὶ ἑρμηνεύουσιν, καλὸν θεωρῆσαι· "ὡς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν πατὴρ κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν πατέρα". καὶ ἔλαβον παράδειγμα ὅτι· ὡς εἴ τις λέγοι ὅτι· "3ὡς ὁ λογικός μου πατὴρ κἀγὼ λογικός εἰμι, καὶ ὡς ὁ πατήρ μου ζῷόν ἐστιν κἀγὼ ζῷόν εἰμι"3. ἐπεὶ τοίνυν ζῶον ἐστιν ὁ πατήρ μου κἀγὼ ζῶ δι' αὐτὸν διὰ τὸ ζῶντος εἶναι υἱός. ὡς καὶ ὁ ἄνθρωπος λέγεται ζῷον εἶναι διὰ τὸν πατέρα, ἐπεὶ ζῴου υἱός ἐστιν. 3 πότε ἥξω καὶ ὀφθήσομαι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ θεοῦ; οἱ ἔτι ἐν βίῳ τυγχάνοντες ἄνθρωποι διψῶσιν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ὡς ἡ ἔλαφος ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων. οὐ μέχρι τούτου δὲ ἵστασθαι λέγουσιν ἑαυτῶν τὸν πόθον· μακρὰν γὰρ ἔτ̣ι εἰσὶν τοῦ θεοῦ τρόπον τινὰ σχέσει καὶ διαθέσει, οὐ τόπῳ· οὐδὲν δὲ τοπικῶς μακράν ἐστιν τοῦ θεοῦ· "πληροῖ" γὰρ "τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν". διὸ ο῾̣ προσχὼν αὐτῷ λέγει· "ποῦ πορευθῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός σου καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου σου ποῦ φύγω; ἐὰν ἀναβῶ εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, σὺ εἶ ἐκεῖ· ἐὰν καταβῶ εἰς τὸν ᾅδην, πάρει". οἱ ἐν τῷ βίῳ οὖν τούτῳ θέαν λαβόντες τοῦ μέλλοντος αἰῶνος διψῶσιν γενναίως π̣ρὸς τὸν θεόν, ὥσπερ μακρὰν ἑαυτοὺς ὁρῶσιν ἅτε δὴ ἔτι ἐπηχθισμένο̣ι τὴν τοῦ κόσμου κακίαν καὶ τὸ τοῦ κόσμου βάρος καὶ τὸ φθαρτόν. καὶ τοῦτο δέ, ἐπεὶ ἐν ταῖς ἑορταῖς τῶν Ἑβραίων ἐ´̣θ̣ος πα῀̣σιν ἦν ὀφθῆναι τρεῖς καιροὺς τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ· "τρεῖς" γὰρ "καιροὺς 208 τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ὀφθήσεται πᾶν ἀρσενικ̣όν σου ἐνώπιόν μ̣ου". καί· "οὐκ ὀφθήσεται ἐνώπιόν μου κενός". οὐδεὶς κενὸς ὀφθήσε̣ται̣ αὐτῷ. ε᾿̣π̣εὶ τοίνυν καὶ ο̣ὗτος ποθεῖ ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς τῶν ὑδάτων, εὔχεται πληρωθῆναι, ἵνα ἥξῃ καὶ ὀφθήσεται τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐκέτι κενὸς ὑπ άρχων. ἐπερ·· ἐρωτᾷ οὖν; –ἐνίοτε οὐκ ἄλλου ····· ····· ····· ····· ··· δ̣ιαλέγεται ὅτι· "3πότε ἄρα τεύξομαι τοῦ τελείου ἀγαθοῦ, ἵν' ὀφθεὶς τῷ προσώπῳ ····· ····· ····· ····· ·· τῶν πρὸς αὐτοῦ διδομένων χαρίτων"3; 4 ἐγενήθη τὰ δάκρυά μου ἐμοὶ ἄρτος ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός. τοῦτο λέγει· ἐπεὶ ἔγνων ἐμαυτὸν ἔτι ἀπολειπόμενον τοῦ προσώπου τοῦ θεοῦ ····· ····· ····· ····· ···σα κλαυθμὸν τ̣ὸν συντελοῦντα πρὸς ἀνάλημψιν ἀρετῆς, τὸν ἀπὸ πόνου καὶ····· ····· ····· ····· ···α. κατὰ τοῦτο γοῦν τὸ σημαινόμενον λέγεται· "οἱ σπείροντες ἐν δάκρυσιν ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει θεριοῦσιν. πορευόμενοι

About this text

Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.

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