On the True Faith, to the Empresses Pulcheria and Eudocia · §36

Obedience learned in flesh-days; united Word suffers impassibly

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“For from what things he suffered,” it says, “he learned obedience.” (Hebrews 5:8) It is like saying: He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even death of a cross (Philippians 2:8–9); yet he did not remain humble, for he was highly exalted, receiving the name above every name. And the shape of the wording is human, yet the type of the matter is best for us. So then it is a type and pattern for us that Emmanuel, being tempted, prays with a strong cry and tears—not before the incarnation, but in the days of his flesh (Hebrews 5:7), when this was also allowed without blame, nothing wronging the glory of the deity, the economy with flesh rather permitting this very act. For in what manner was Life frightened at death?

But if there should be some who dare to say that the one from the holy virgin is a human privately, who offered petitions and entreaties with a strong cry and tears to the one able to save him from death, they have chosen to think things that clash with the holy writings. For the Word of God is all-powerful and better than death and beyond sufferings and wholly without share in human-befitting cowardice; yet, having nature thus, he has suffered for us. Therefore Christ is neither a bare human nor a fleshless Word, but rather, united to the humanity that is as we are, he would suffer impassibly in his own flesh the human things. So those things have become a pattern for us humanly, so that we might follow after his tracks (1 Peter 2:21).

Greek

ἀφ’ ὧν γὰρ ἔπαθε, φησίν, ἔμαθε τὴν ὑπακοήν. ὅμοιον γὰρ ὡς εἰ λέγοι· Τεταπείνωκεν ἑαυτὸν γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ· ἀλλ’ οὐ μεμένηκε ταπεινός, ὑπερυψώθη γὰρ λαβὼν τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα. καὶ ἀνθρώπινον μὲν τοῦ λόγου τὸ σχῆμα, ἄριστος γεμὴν εἰς ἡμᾶς ὁ τοῦ πράγματος τύπος. τύπος οὖν ἄρα καὶ ὑπογραμμὸς εἰς ἡμᾶς τὸ μετὰ κραυγῆς ἰσχυρᾶς καὶ δακρύων προσεύχεσθαι πειραζόμενον τὸν Ἐμμανουήλ, οὐ πρὸ τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως, ἀλλ’ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, ὅτε καὶ τοῦτο δρᾶν ἀνεγκλήτως ἐξῆν, οὐδὲν εἰς τὴν τῆς θεότητος ἀδικούμενον δόξαν· ἐφιείσης δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὸ τοῦτο δρᾶν τῆς μετὰ σαρκὸς οἰκονομίας. ἐπεὶ τίνα τρόπον κατεπτοήθη θάνατον ἡ ζωή;

εἰ δὲ δή τινες εἶεν οἱ τολμῶντες λέγειν, ὡς ἔστιν ἄνθρωπος ἰδικῶς ὁ ἐκ τῆς ἁγίας παρθένου, δεήσεις τε καὶ ἱκετηρίας μετὰ κραυγῆς ἰσχυρᾶς καὶ δακρύων προσενέγκας πρὸς τὸν δυνάμενον σώζειν αὐτὸν ἐκ θανάτου, τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀπάδοντα γράμμασι φρονεῖν ἡρημένοι εἰσίν. παναλκὴς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος καὶ θανάτου κρείττων καὶ παθῶν ἐπέκεινα καὶ δειλίας ἀνθρωποπρεποῦς ἀμέτοχος παντελῶς· ἀλλὰ μὴν οὕτω φύσεως ἔχων, πέπονθεν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν. οὐκοῦν οὔτε ψιλὸς ἄνθρωπος ὁ Χριστὸς οὔτε ἄσαρκος Λόγος, ἑνωθεὶς δὲ μᾶλλον τῇ καθ’ ἡμᾶς ἀνθρωπότητι, πάθοι ἂν ἀπαθῶς σαρκὶ τῇ ἰδίᾳ τὰ ἀνθρώπινα. γέγονε τοίνυν εἰς ὑποτύπωσιν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἀνθρωπίνως ἐκεῖνα, ἵνα τοῖς ἴχνεσιν αὐτοῦ κατακολουθήσωμεν.

About this text

Cyril’s court treatise on right faith for Pulcheria and Eudocia (CPG 5220). One Son who suffers in flesh yet remains impassible as God. English from Pusey’s Greek.

English follows Pusey’s 1877 Greek of De recta fide ad Pulcheriam et Eudociam. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Pusey, De recta fide ad reginas (Oxford, 1877) (Greek · CPG 5220 §§1–48)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.