On the True Faith, to the Empresses Pulcheria and Eudocia · §25

Raises his temple first; receives believers as man; reigns as God

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…He says that those who have believed in him have been given to him by the Father, so that he may not lose them but raise them on the last day (John 6:39). How then did he raise them, if not clearly through his own resurrection from the dead? For having made alive his own temple even before the others, and having shaken death’s power through the death of his own flesh, he became a way for human nature toward resurrection and toward being able at last to overpower corruption. So what is proper to the God-Word who came down from heaven is that through which he became firstborn from the dead (Colossians 1:18) — so that what was given him may also follow the raised one toward life, no longer being lost through the first-formed man’s transgression, but rather being saved through Christ’s obedience.

And he says again that those who put forward faith toward him have been given to him — as having become human. For all the Father’s things are hard-and-fast his own; but since, as I said, he shared blood and flesh, and then we have believed in him as God, in this way the name of “gift” is brought in. For the one who was King even before flesh has also reigned over us with flesh. And so, as one brought into the beginning of needing to reign when he became as we are, “The Lord,” he says, “said to me: You are my Son; today I have begotten you.” (Psalm 2:7) So he receives his own things in a human way, though he always rules over all as God.

Greek

…δέδοσθαί φησιν ἑαυτῷ παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς τοὺς εἰς αὐτὸν πιστεύσαντας, ἵνα μὴ ἀπολέσῃ μᾶλλον αὐτοὺς, ἀλλὰ ἀναστήσῃ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ. πῶς οὖν ἀνέστησεν, ἢ δηλονότι διὰ τῆς ἰδίας ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν; ζωοποιήσας γὰρ καὶ πρό γε τῶν ἄλλων τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ναὸν, καὶ τὸ τοῦ θανάτου κατασείσας κράτος διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τῆς ἰδίας σαρκὸς, ὁδὸς γέγονε τῇ ἀνθρωπείᾳ φύσει πρὸς ἀνάστασιν καὶ πρός γε τὸ δύνασθαι λοιπὸν κατευμεγεθῆσαι φθορᾶς. ἴδιον οὖν ἄρα τοῦ καταφοιτήσαντος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου τὸ δι’ οὗ γέγονε πρωτότοκος ἐκ νεκρῶν· ἵνα καὶ ἐγηγερμένῳ κατακολουθῇ πρὸς ζωὴν τὸ δοθὲν αὐτῷ, οὐκέτι διὰ τὴν τοῦ πρωτοπλάστου παράβασιν ἀπολλύμενον, σωζόμενον δὲ μᾶλλον διὰ τὴν ὑπακοὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ.

δεδόσθαι δέ φησιν ἑαυτῷ τοὺς τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν πίστιν προϊεμένους πάλιν, ὡς ἄνθρωπος γεγονώς· δίσκληρος μὲν γὰρ ἴδιος αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ τοῦ Πατρός· ἐπειδὴ δὲ, ὡς ἔφην, μετέσχεν αἵματος καὶ σαρκὸς, εἶτα πεπιστεύκαμεν ὡς Θεῷ, ταύτῃ τοι τὸ τῆς δόσεως ὄνομα παρεισκρίνεται· βεβασίλευκε γὰρ ἡμῶν καὶ μετὰ σαρκὸς ὁ καὶ πρὸ αὐτῆς βασιλεύς. καὶ γοῦν ὡς εἰς τὴν τοῦ χρῆναι βασιλεύειν ἀρχὴν εἰσκεκομισμένος, ὅτε γέγονε καθ’ ἡμᾶς, «Κύριος,» φησὶν, «εἶπε πρός με· Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.» δέχεται τοίνυν ἀνθρωπίνως τὰ ἑαυτοῦ, καίτοι κατεξουσιάζων ἀεὶ τῶν ὅλων ὡς Θεός.

About this text

Cyril’s court treatise on right faith for Pulcheria and Eudocia (CPG 5220). One Son who suffers in flesh yet remains impassible as God. English from Pusey’s Greek.

English follows Pusey’s 1877 Greek of De recta fide ad Pulcheriam et Eudociam. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Pusey, De recta fide ad reginas (Oxford, 1877) (Greek · CPG 5220 §§1–48)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.