Fragments on Matthew · §259

Matthew 26:26–28

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The Lord gives thanks when he takes the cup — that is, in the form of prayer he converses with God the Father, declaring him as it were sharer and co-approver of the life-giving blessing that will be given to us, and at the same time giving us a pattern first to give thanks and thus to break the bread and distribute it. That is why we too, setting what was said before God’s face, beg intently that it be remolded for us into the spiritual blessing, so that by partaking of them we may be sanctified bodily and spiritually. He said demonstratively, “This is my body” (Matthew 26:26–28) and “This is my blood,” so that you may not think what appears is a mere type, but that through some ineffable energy of the God who can do all things what has been brought forward is truly changed into the body and blood of Christ — of which, when we partake, we take in Christ’s life-giving and sanctifying power. For it was necessary that he be mingled in us in a God-befitting way through the Holy Spirit, as it were with our bodies through his holy flesh and precious blood. And these we have also received as a life-giving blessing in bread and wine, so that we may not shrink when we see flesh and blood lying before us on the holy tables of the churches. For God, adjusting himself to our weaknesses, sends into what lies before us a power of life and transfers them toward the energy of his own life. And do not doubt that this is true when he says clearly, “This is my body” and “This is my blood”; rather receive the Savior’s word by faith, for being truth he does not lie.

Greek

Εὐχαριστεῖ ὁ κύριος λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἐν σχήματι προσευχῆς διαλέγεται τῷ θεῷ καὶ πατρὶ κοινωνὸν ὥσπερ αὐτὸν καὶ συνευδοκητὴν ἀποφαίνων τῆς δοθησομένης ζωοποιοῦ εὐλογίας ἡμῖν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ ἡμῖν τύπον διδοὺς πρῶτον εὐχαριστεῖν καὶ οὕτω κλᾶν τὸν ἄρτον καὶ διαδιδόναι. διὸ καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐπ' ὄψεσι θεοῦ τὰ προειρημένα τιθέντες δεόμεθα ἐκτενῶς εἰς εὐλογίαν ἡμῖν μεταπλασθῆναι τὴν πνευμα τικήν, ἵνα μετασχόντες αὐτῶν ἁγιασθῶμεν σωματικῶς καὶ πνευματικῶς. δεικτικῶς δὲ εἶπε τοῦτό μού ἐστιν σῶμα καὶ τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ αἷμα, ἵνα μὴ νομίσῃς τύπον εἶναι τὰ φαινόμενα, ἀλλὰ διά τινος ἀρρή του ἐνεργείας τοῦ πάντα ἰσχύοντος θεοῦ μεταποιεῖσθαι εἰς σῶμα καὶ αἷμα Χριστοῦ κατὰ τὸ ἀληθὲς τὰ παρενηνεγμένα, ὧν μετασχόντες τὴν ζωοποιὸν καὶ ἁγιαστικὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰσδεχόμεθα· ἔδει γὰρ αὐτὸν διὰ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐν ἡμῖν θεοπρεπῶς συνανακίρνασθαι ὥσπερ τοῖς ἡμετέροις σώμασι διὰ τῆς ἁγίας σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ τι μίου αἵματος. ἃ δὴ καὶ ἐσχήκαμεν εἰς εὐλογίαν ζωοποιὸν ὡς ἐν ἄρτῳ τε καὶ οἴνῳ, ἵνα μὴ ἀποναρκήσωμεν σάρκα τε καὶ αἷμα προκείμενα βλέποντες ἐν ἁγίαις τραπέζαις ἐκκλησιῶν· συγκαθιστάμενος γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ταῖς ἡμετέραις ἀσθενείαις ἐνίησι τοῖς προκειμένοις δύναμιν ζωῆς καὶ μεθίστησιν αὐτὰ πρὸς ἐνέργειαν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ζωῆς. καὶ μὴ ἀμφιβάλῃς, ὅτι τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀληθὲς αὐτοῦ λέγοντος ἐναργῶς τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ σῶμα καὶ τοῦτό μού ἐστιν τὸ αἷμα, δέχου δὲ μᾶλλον πίστει τοῦ σωτῆρος τὸν λόγον· ἀλήθεια γὰρ ὢν οὐ ψεύδεται.

About this text

Catena fragments on Matthew (CPG 5206). Contents follow Matthew chapter and verse. Edition fragment numbers stay in About this text and under each passage.

English follows the named copy-text (Aegean/khazarzar Migne PG 72 extract). Other prints were checked as noted; no silent merge of recensions.

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.