The Martyrdom and Prayer of Christ-bearer
You were initiated by the more prominent apostles into the truth that the Father has a genuine, beloved Son. I show myself to you so that you may be able to bear the burden. And the Son stood by my side, so that you might know his honor by the relation of place. At that time, many were scandalized that God had clothed himself in flesh on earth; but see him now in the heights, with me, bearing the form of man in the heavenly and hyper-heavenly realms, as a confirmation of the completed economy. Do not be crushed or grow limp by being overwhelmed by this.
Looking at the athlete, do not be afraid of the contest. Do not despise the body, treating it as an earthly bond, a fragile house, or a corrupt vessel of a potter. Ascend toward the end here in freedom, for the crown of manliness is ready for you. Transfer from the earth to heaven. Leave the body to the scavengers like food for dogs. Leave behind a raging people and come to the dance of angels.
After this resolve, God appeared to the patient one, so that he might not suffer something cowardly, and might release much eagerness through the greatness of fear. Therefore, God neither sent him an angel as a helper, as he later did for the apostles in prison (Acts 12:5), nor any ministerial and fellow-servant power, but he manifested himself. For it was then the firstfruits of the testimony, and it was necessary for the first work to be completed, so that those following, being built up as witnesses, might receive a strong foundation of zeal and not become imitators of cowardice, which is exactly what happens in common wars. For one soldier, a champion, providing the glorious part of the work, having conquered and having emboldened all his own, strikes down the opponents; yet, having suffered a slight injury, he immediately collapses and fills the souls of his kinsmen with cowardice, and flight becomes a habit. For this reason, God appeared from heaven.
But he who was worthy of the great vision did not hold in silence what he saw, but immediately cried out: 'Behold, I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!' (Rev 4:1). For he thought that the revealing of the vision would draw the unbelievers into agreement. But those making the spoken word a starting point for greater wrath and madness, attempting to block...
They held their ears against the word as if it were blasphemy, immediately ready for death. Dragging the Christ-bearing man outside the city, bearing his endurance as the Lord bore the cross, they return evil for evil and justify murder with murder, and with stones they bind the one who serves the cornerstone.
Standing him on a certain level field, that long body and high trophy of the martyrs, the mob of blood and wrath surrounded him, and imitating the sling used in wars, they threw stones at the servant of the cornerstone, and every Hebrew hand enacted the murder; the aim was for those leaving that the martyr stood in the middle like a target for an archer.
As the body was shattered from every side and smeared with blood, it rushed toward the upright position; it leaned and threatened to fall like a tall plane tree being worked on by many carpenters; but it did not suffer an improper fall according to the many. For it was not cast headlong, nor was it thrown on its side, nor was the form reclined upon its back, but having set its knees in the proper form of one praying, it descended, hastening with the soul through prayer the separation from the flesh and crying out to the visible Lord: 'Lord Jesus Christ, receive my spirit.'
For he was hastening as if to some migration, as if from a foreign land to a fatherland, as if to a bright city from a desert and smoky land. And he added to his petition the prayer for those throwing stones. For those blessing and those stoning were saving, and those murdering were making alive, and those separating from the clay were sending to the kingdom.
Let us therefore consider also the word of the prayer, regarding toward what end it carries 'Lord, do not hold their sin against them' (Luke 23:34). For it is not, as some wickedly thinking men suppose, that the sin of the enemies becomes unpunished and unaccountable. For this was clearly to stand against God's decree and to restore the judgment and law of the righteous, having completed what was due to the murderers.
But what does he say? 'Lord, do not hold their sin against them,' that is: Give the fear of compunction, lead to repentance those now having dared,
Greek
φύσεως μεῖζον. 12.7.3 Ἐμυσταγωγήθης παρὰ τῶν πρεσ βυτέρων ἀποστόλων, ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ ἔχει Υἱὸν γνήσιον ἀγαπητόν. Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μέν σοι ἑαυτὸν ἐμφανίζω ὡς δύνασαι φέρειν. Παρέστηκε δέ μοι καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς ἐκ δεξιῶν, ἵνα τῇ σχέσει τοῦ τόπου γνῷς τὴν τιμήν. Ἐσκανδάλιζε τότε τοὺς πολλούς, εἰ Θεὸς ἐν γῇ σάρκα περιεβάλετο· ἀλλ' ὅρα νῦν αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ὕψει μετ' ἐμοῦ οὐράνιον καὶ ὑπερουράνιον φέροντα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μορφὴν εἰς βεβαίωσιν τῆς τελεσθείσης οἰκονομίας. Ὑπὲρ τούτου καταλιθούμενος μὴ ὀκλάσῃς, μὴ ἀτονήσῃς. 12.7.4 Βλέπων δὲ τὸν ἀγωνοθέτην μὴ φοβηθῇς τὸν ἀγῶνα. Ἄφες τὸ σῶμα καταφρονῶν ὡς δεσμὸν γήϊνον, ὡς οἶκον σαθρόν, ὡς σκεῦος κεραμέως φθαρτόν. Ἀνάδραμε πρὸς τὴν ἐνθάδε λῆξιν ἐλεύθερος, ἕτοιμος γάρ σοι τῆς ἀνδραγαθίας ὁ στέφανος. Μετάστηθι πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐκ τῆς γῆς. Ἄφες τὸ σῶμα τοῖς μιαιφόνοις ὡς βρῶμα κυσί. Κατάλιπε λυσσῶντα δῆμον καὶ ἐλθὲ πρὸς χορὸν ἀγγέλων. 12.8.1 Μετὰ ταύτης τῆς γνώμης ὁ Θεὸς ἐπεφάνη τῷ καρτερῷ, ἵνα μή τι 62 πάθῃ δειλὸν καὶ τὴν πολλὴν ἐκλύσῃ προθυμίαν τῷ μεγέθει τοῦ φόβου. ∆ιὸ οὔτε ἄγγελον αὐτῷ ἔπεμψε βοηθὸν ὡς τοῖς ἀποστόλους ὕστερον ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ, οὔτε τινὰ δύναμιν λειτουργικὴν καὶ ὁμοδοῦλον, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐνεφάνισεν. 12.8.2 Ἀπαρχὴ γὰρ ἐγένετο τότε τοῦ μαρτυρίου καὶ ἔδει τὸ πρῶτον ἔργον τελειωθῆναι, ἵνα οἱ ἑξῆς ἐποικοδομούμενοι μάρτυρες ἰσχυρὰν λάβωσι τοῦ ζήλου τὴν ὑποβάθραν καὶ μὴ δειλίας γένωνται μιμηταί, ὅπερ δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν κοινῶν γίνεται πολέμων. Εἷς γὰρ στρατιώτης πρόμαχος, ὁ τοῦ ἔργου παρασχὼν τὸ ἐνδόσιμον, νικήσας μὲν καὶ ἀνδρισάμενος πάντας τοὺς ἰδίους ἐπέρρωσε καὶ τοὺς ὑπεναντίους κατέ πληξεν, ἀσθενὲς δέ τι παθὼν εὐθὺς κατακλᾷ καὶ δειλίας πληροῖ τὰς τῶν ὁμοφύλων ψυχὰς καὶ φυγῆς γίνεται σύνθημα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο μὲν ὁ Θεὸς οὐρανόθεν ἐφάνη. 12.9.1 Ὁ δὲ τῆς μεγάλης ὀπτασίας ἀξιωθεὶς οἵας οὐκ ἄλλος, οὐ κατέσχε σιωπῇ ἅπερ εἶδεν, ἀλλ' εὐθὺς ἐξεβόησεν· Ἰδοὺ θεωρῶ τοὺς οὐρα νοὺς ἀνεῳγμένους καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ δεξιῶν ἑστῶτα τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἐνόμισε γὰρ τὸ ἐξαγορεῦσαι τὴν ὁπτασίαν τοὺς ἀπίστους ἑλκύσειν εἰς συγκατάθεσιν. Οἱ δὲ τὸ λεχθὲν πλείονος ὀργῆς καὶ μανίας ἀφορμὴν ποιησάμενοι ἐπιφραξάμενοί τε τὰς ἀκοὰς πρὸς τὸν λόγον ὡς βλάσφημον εἴχοντο παραχρῆμα τοῦ φόνου. Ἑλκύσαντες δὲ ἔξω τῆς πόλεως τὸν χριστοφόρον ἄνθρωπον, βαστάζοντα τὴν ὑπομονὴν ὡς ὁ Κύριος τὸν σταυρόν, κακῷ τὸ κακὸν ἰῶνται καὶ φόνῳ ὑπὲρ τοῦ φόνου ἀπολογοῦνται καὶ τῷ σταυρῷ τοὺς λίθους συνάπτουσι. 12.9.2 Στήσαντες δὲ τὸν τρισμακάριον ἐπί τινος ἰσοπέδου χωρίου, τὸ μακρὸν ἐκεῖνο σῶμα καὶ ὑψηλὸν τῶν μαρτύρων τρόπαιον, καὶ κύκλῳ περισχόντες αὐτὸν ὁ τῶν αἱμάτων καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς δῆμος, καὶ τὴν καλουμένην ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις μιμησάμενοι σαγηνείαν ἔβαλλον λίθοις τὸν τοῦ ἀκρογωνιαίου λίθου διάκονον καὶ πᾶσα χεὶρ Ἑβραϊκὴ τὸν φόνον ἐνήργει· σκοπὸς δὲ ἦν τῶν ἀφιέντων ὁ μάρτυς ἑστὼς κατὰ μέσον ὡς σημεῖον τοξότου. 12.9.3 Ὡς δὲ πάντοθεν τὸ σῶμα περιθραυσθὲν καὶ λελουμένον τῷ αἵματι ὤκλαζε λοιπὸν πρὸς τὴν ὄρθιον στάσιν, κατεσείετο δὲ καὶ ἠπείλει τὴν πτῶσιν ὥσπερ τις ὑψηλὴ πλάτανος παρὰ πολλῶν κατεργασθεῖσα τεκτό νων· οὐ δὲ τὴν πτῶσιν ἔπαθε κατὰ τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπρεπῶς. Οὐ γὰρ πρηνὴς ἐξετάθη οὐδὲ ἐπὶ πλάγιον κατηνέχθη οὐδὲ εἰς τὸ ὕπτιον ἀνεκλίθη σχῆμα, ἀλλὰ θεὶς τὰ γόνατα ἐν τῷ εὐπρεπεῖ σχήματι τοῦ εὐχομένου κατέλυσεν ἐπιταχύνων τῇ ψυχῇ διὰ τῆς προσευχῆς τὸν τῆς σαρκὸς χωρισμὸν καὶ κράζων πρὸς τὸν ὁρώμενον Κύριον· Κύριε Ἰησοῦ Χριστέ, δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμα μου. 12.9.4 Ἔσπευδε γὰρ ὡς ἐπί τινα μετοικίαν, ὡς ἐξ ἀλλοδαπῆς ἐπὶ πατρίδα, ὡς εἰς πόλιν λαμπρὰν ἀπὸ γῆς ἐρήμου καὶ αὐχμηρᾶς. Προσετίθει δὲ τῇ δεήσει καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν λιθαζόντων εὐχήν. Εὐεργέτουν γὰρ ἄκοντες καὶ λιθάζοντες ἔσωζον καὶ φονεύοντες ἐζωοποίουν καὶ τοῦ πηλοῦ χωρίζοντες τῇ βασιλείᾳ παρέ πεμπον. 12.10.1 Θεωρήσωμεν οὖν καὶ τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς προσευχῆς, πρὸς οἷον φέρει σκόπον τὸ Κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν. Οὐ γάρ, ὡς οἴονταί τινες κακῶς λογιζόμενοι, ἀτιμώρητον καὶ ἀνεύθυνον εὔχεται γενέσθαι τῶν ἐχθρῶν τὸ ἁμάρτημα. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἦν φανερῶς τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ διατυπώσει ἀνθίστασθαι καὶ τὴν τοῦ δικαίου κρίσιν καὶ νομοθεσίαν ἐπανορθοῦν τὴν τοῖς ἀνδροφόνοις τὰ πρὸς ἀξίαν ἀποκληρώσασαν. 12.10.2 Ἀλλὰ τί φησι; Κύριε, μὴ στήσῃς αὐτοῖς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, τουτέστι· ∆ὸς φόβον κατανύξεως, ἄγαγε πρὸς μεταμέλειαν τῶν νῦν τετολμημένων,
About this text
Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.