The True King and the Vanity of Idols
Not a toil, but those cutting across the Adriatic and carried over the Aegean, and all who sail the ocean toward the west and navigate the western gulfs, they use the usual commands to rest from their voyage's toil, turning to a new hypothesis through the language of bravery; and the thrice-blessed is a tongue to them, because it provides clear experiences of help.
Often, however, at night while awaiting winter, a helmsman was seen dozing upon the rudder, waking him; and at other times, stretching a call and attending to the shield and looking out from the prow for the rocks. A law was established that sailors must travel with Phocaean companions. And since they must have a share in the current incorporeal life helplessly, learn how they carefully reasoned about the impossible. Each day, according to how many are present, they complete their share for the sake of an equal distribution among the eaters, as a testimony.
One of the stewards, driving out the silver, sets it aside, and another the next day, and another at another time; and thus the buyer receives their share each day from the purchase's proceeds. When a harbor receives them and they land upon the earth, the silver is divided among the hungry; and this portion to Phocaeans is a blessing for the needy.
Kings have established this, and they adorn God's palace with the most patient, God-loving, and honor-seeking treasures. But those coming upon them love the young more than the elders. And it is no wonder if the men holding the Roman hegemony, being pious and followers of customs and laws, they act reverently toward the servant of Christ, even when the wonder reached the barbarians; and all the wildest Scythians, who live on the opposite shore of the Euxine Sea, inhabitants of Lake Maeotis and the Tanais river, those who dwell in the Bosporus and stretch even to the Phasis river, all these carry spears for the gardener; and all those standing by us in customs and duties toward the...
Only those of one mind become softened in the harshness of their ways by the truth.
One ruler, therefore, having laid aside the crown of his head, being surrounded by gold and flowers of stone, and having stripped off his war-armor—for his panoply was a substance of boastful wealth and was being shattered by the barbarians—sent both offerings through the martyr to God, establishing the occasions of power and dignity. For it was evident, as the crown of kingship was a gift, and the breastplate was the strength for war.
As for the continuous activities occurring through visions in dreams and through the healings which those who labor enjoy, how could anyone even recount them, since it is impossible to apply words to each individual activity? However, it is possible to say this much to those worshipping the manifold error: that one slave of Christ and fellow-slave of ours fulfills the activities of many whom you consider gods among you.
And let the divinations be silent, just as they were hushed by the prophecies among us, the righteous overcoming. Let the works of medicine be idle, and let Asclepius not be worshiped; and let the Dioscuri not be considered to contend with sailors, for most know the Helper against dangers. Where is the Pythia, a woman of false divination, providing oblique and uncertain answers to those inquiring, so that she might prepare an apology for failure and falsehood through the doubt of the oracles? Where is the spring considered to generate prophetic water? Is it not all nonsense and vanity, which lured the wretched peoples toward error?
Worship God, whose faithful slaves were worthy of such grace, not acting involuntarily, but doing good to fellow-slaves according to the gift given to them. And these things occur after the arrival here and the separation of the body. Recognize from the servants the majesty of the Lord; glorify the God who is truly above all, to whom worship is due, now and forever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.
Greek
πόντον, ἀλλ' οἱ τὸν Ἀδρίαν τέμνοντες καὶ ὑπὲρ Αἰγαίου φερόμενοι καὶ ὅσοι τὸν ὠκεανὸν πλέουσι τὸν ἑσπέριον καὶ τοῖς ἐῴοις κόλποις ἐνθαλαττεύουσι, τὰ συνήθη κελεύσματα οἷς τὸν τοῦ πλοῦ πόνον προσαναπαύουσιν, εἰς καινὴν ὑπόθεσιν δι' εὐφημίας τοῦ γενναίου μετέ βαλον· καὶ διὰ γλώττης ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς ὁ τρισμακάριος, ἐπειδὴ καὶ ἐναργεῖς παρέχει τῆς βοηθείας τὰς πείρας. 9.11.2 Πολλάκις γ' οὖν ὤφθη νύκτωρ προσδοκωμένου χειμῶνος διεγείρων τὸν κυβερνήτην τῷ πηδαλίῳ ἐπι νυστάξαντα· καὶ ἄλλοτε πάλιν κάλω διατείνων καὶ τῆς ὀθόνης ἐπιμε λόμενος καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πρώρας προοπτεύων τὰ βράχη. Νόμος γ' οὖν ἐγένετο ναύταις Φωκᾶν ἔχειν συνεστιάτορα. Καὶ ἐπειδὴ τὸν νῦν ἀσώματον τοῦ βίου κοινωνὸν ἔχειν ἀμήχανον, μάθετε ὅπως εὐσεβεῖ λογισμῷ ἐσοφίσαντο τὸ ἀδύνατον. Καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν τῶν ὄψων τὴν μερίδα πρὸς ἰσομοιρίαν τῶν ἐσθιόντων ἀποκληροῦσι τῷ μάρτυρι. 9.11.3 Ταύτην δὲ εἷς τῶν δαιτυμόνων ἐξωνούμενος τὸ ἀργύριον κατατίθεται, καὶ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἄλλος καὶ ἄλλοτε ἕτερος· καὶ οὕτως ὁ κλῆρος τῆς ἀγορασίας πάντας ἐπινεμόμενος δίδωσι καθ' ἡμέραν τῆς μερίδος τὸν ὠνητήν. Ἐπειδὰν δὲ ὅρμος αὐτοὺς ὑποδέξηται καὶ εἰς γῆν ἀποβῶσι, μερίζεται τὸ ἀργύριον τοῖς πεινῶσι· καὶ τοῦτο ἡ μερὶς τῷ Φωκᾷ, πενήτων εὐεργεσία. 9.12.1 Τεθήπασι τοῦτον καὶ βασιλεῖς τὸν καρτερικώτατον καὶ φιλόθεον καὶ φιλοτίμοις κειμηλίοις κατακοσμοῦσι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ ἀνάκτορον. Φιλο νεικοῦσι δὲ οἱ ἐπιγινόμενοι τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους ὑπερβαλέσθαι. Καὶ οὔπω θαυμαστόν, εἰ οἱ τῆς Ῥωμαίων κρατοῦντες ἡγεμονίας ἄνδρες εὐσεβεῖς, θεσμοῖς τε καὶ νόμοις σύντροφοι, οὕτως εὐλαβῶς ἔχουσι περὶ τὸν θεράποντα τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁπότε καὶ εἰς βαρβάρους ἔφθη τὸ θαῦμα· 9.12.2 καὶ πάντες οἱ ἀγριώτατοι Σκύθαι, ὅσοι δὴ τὴν ἀντιπέρας τοῦ Εὐξείνου πόντου ἤπειρον νέμονται, Μαιώτιδος λίμνης καὶ ποταμοῦ Τανάϊδος πρόσοικοι, ὅσοι τε Βόσπορον οἰκοῦσι καὶ ἄχρι Φάσιδος ποταμοῦ παρα τείνονται, πάντες οὗτοι δορυφοροῦσι τῷ κηπουρῷ· τοῖς δὲ πᾶσιν ἔθεσιν καὶ ἐπιτηδεύμασιν διεστῶτες ἡμῶν εἰς τοῦτο μόνον ὁμογνώμονες γίνονται τὴν ἀγριότητα τῶν τρόπων ὑπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας ἐξημερούμενοι. 9.12.3 Εἷς γ' οὖν ἄρχων ἐκεῖθεν καὶ βασιλεὺς τὸν στέφανον τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀποθέμενος, χρυσῷ καὶ ἄνθεσι λίθων περιλαμπόμενον, καὶ τὸν θώρακα τὸν πολεμικὸν ἀποδύς, ὕλας ἔχοντα πλούτουἀλαζονικὴ γὰρ καὶ θρυπτομένη τῶν βαρβάρων ἡ πανοπλίαἔπεμψεν ἀμφότερα ἀναθήματα διὰ τοῦ μάρ τυρος τῷ Θεῷ καὶ δυνάμεως καὶ ἀξιώματος καθιερώσας τὰς ἀφορμάς. Πρόδηλον γάρ, ὡς ὁ μὲν στέφανος τῆς βασιλείας ἦν χαριστήριον, ὁ δὲ θώραξ τῆς κατὰ πολέμους ἰσχύος. 9.13.1 Τὰς δὲ συνεχῶς ἐπὶ τούτοις συμβαινούσας ἐνεργείας διὰ τῶν ἐν ὀνείρασιν ὄψεων καὶ τῶν θεραπειῶν, ὧν οἱ κάμνοντες ἀπολαύουσι, πῶς ἄν τις καὶ διηγήσαιτο ἀδυνάτου καθεστῶτος ταῖς καθ' ἕκαστον ἐνεργείαις ἐπαφεῖναι τὸν λόγον; Πλὴν τοσοῦτον ἔξεστιν εἰπεῖν πρὸς τοὺς τὴν πολύθεον πλάνην θρησκεύοντας, ὡς εἷς δοῦλος Χριστοῦ καὶ ἡμέτερος ὁμόδουλος πολλῶν τῶν παρ' ὑμῖν νομιζομένων θεῶν ἐνεργείας πληροῖ. 9.13.2 Καὶ σιωπάτω τὰ μαντεῖα, ὥσπερ οὖν καὶ κατεσιγάσθη ταῖς παρ' ἡμῖν προρρήσεσι τοῦ δικαίου νικώμενα. Ἀργείτω δὲ ἰατρικῆς ἐργασ τήρια καὶ Ἀσκληπιὸς μὴ προσκυνείσθω· ∆ιόσκουροι δὲ μὴ νομιζέσθωσαν ναύταις συναγωνίζεσθαι· ἴσασι γὰρ οἱ πλέοντες τὸν τῶν κινδύνων ἐπίκουρον. Ποῦ ἡ Πυθία, γυνὴ ψευδόμαντις λοξὰς 51 καὶ ἀσαφεῖς τοῖς πυνθανομένοις τὰς ἀποκρίσεις παρέχουσα, ἵνα τῇ τῶν λογίων ἀμφιβολίᾳ τῆς ἀποτυχίας καὶ τοῦ ψεύδους ἀπολογίαν προευτρεπίσηται; Ποῦ πηγὴ μαντικὸν ὕδωρ νομιζομένη γεννᾶν; Οὐ πάντα λῆρος καὶ φλήναφος, ἃ πρὸς τὴν πλάνην ἐδημαγώγει τοὺς ἀθλίους λαούς; 9.13.3 Προσκυνήσατε Θεόν, οὗ δοῦλοι πιστοὶ τοσαύτης ἠξιώθησαν χάριτος, οὐκ αὐτεξουσίως ἐνερ γοῦντες, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὴν δοθεῖσαν αὐτοῖς δωρεὰν εὐεργοῦντες τοὺς ὁμο δούλους. Καὶ ταῦτα μετὰ τὴν ἐνθένδε ἄφιξιν καὶ τὸν τοῦ σώματος χωρισμόν. Γνωρίσατε ἐκ τῶν οἰκέτων τὴν τοῦ Κυρίου μεγαλοπρέπειαν· δοξάσατε τὸν ἀληθῶς ἐπὶ πάντων Θεόν, ᾧ πρέπει ἡ προσκύνησις, νῦν καὶ ἀεί, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.
About this text
Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.