The Widow and Elisha
A certain woman is written about, a widow, being greatly weighed down by the misfortune of loneliness. A money-loving and misanthropic creditor was besieging her, taking away her sons, whom the mother had as her only ones instead of all. And when the matter stood for her in helplessness and no one having gold showed mercy, she came to the one possessing philanthropy and faith.
And this Elisha was the prophet, a man of the earthly substances being generous and abounding in the incorporeal possession; a philosopher from plowmen, unhoused, without support, living alone; having inherited recently, and having received the inheritance a widow's jar and an invisible blessing descending from the fiery chariot. He did not by any means send the entreaty unworked, nor did he reject the help because the sought-after thing was not present, nor did he say any base or faithless words, like one of the many: 'And from where to me is silver, so as to dissolve the debt?'
Just as an excellent physician and pharmacist, when not present, found the cure for the disease from extraordinary thoughts, so he says, 'What to you, O woman, upon the house? Remember if there is even a little inside.' For no one is so poor as to be suddenly the master of nothing. And as he said, that it is a jar and a little remnant of oil in it, 'Prepare for me,' he said, 'a multitude of vessels.' And she hurried, and he through it filled them, and to the creditor the debt was dissolved; and the woman departed from helplessness finding a way.
For the very little oil, which was to be with her, she said to the prophet, filled from the extraordinary and all the prepared amphorae; and then the flow stood, when there was no longer a vessel to receive; and to the need the grace was measured. Truly that was oil, which the plant did not bear, but the mercies of God flourished.
Acquire this knowledge, if you are able, kings, rulers, the wealthy, from the sun setting until it rises twice. You, the wise of the worldly wisdom, acquire the gift of the prophet from the plowmen, which was inexhaustible to the one receiving it. For the possessions of your zeal are surrounded by countless dangersrs: robbers breaking through walls, tyrants snatching, and informers attacking, the sea sinking, and the earth being cracked by chasms.
Let there therefore be hope and a storehouse for men, the right hand of God, which led the people of Egypt out and in a desert land provided the abundance of good things; which led the Ambakum to Daniel, and saved Ishmael having been cast off from the mother's embrace, and sufficed to each generation, and lastly multiplied five barley loaves as if infinite agriculture, so that one loaf might fill the stomach of a thousand starving men and be enough for the basket of the remnants. To our God be the glory unto the ages of ages. Amen.
Greek
γυνή τις ἀναγέγραπται χήρα, βαρυνομένη λίαν τῇ συμφορᾷ τῆς μονώσεως. Ἐπολιόρκει δὲ αὐτὴν δανειστὴς φιλάργυρος καὶ μισάνθρωπος, ἐνέχυρον τοὺς υἱοὺς ἀφαιρούμενος οὓς μόνους εἶχεν ἀντὶ πάντων ἡ μήτηρ. Ἐπεὶ δὲ εἰς ἀμηχανίαν αὐτῇ περιεστήκει τὸ πρᾶγμα καὶ οὐδεὶς ἠλέει τῶν ἐχόντων χρυσίον, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν ἔχοντα φιλανθρωπίαν καὶ πίστιν. 3.15.2 Ἐλισσαῖος δὲ οὗτος ἦν ὁ προφήτης, ἀνὴρ ἀκτήμων τῶν γηΐνων ὑλῶν καὶ περισσευόμενος τῆς ἀσωμάτου περιουσίας· φιλόσοφος ἐξ ἀροτήρων, ἄοικος, ἀνέστιος, μονο είμων· νεωστὶ μὲν κληρονομήσας, 17 τὴν δὲ κληρονομίαν λαβὼν μηλωτὴν εὔωνον καὶ εὐλογίαν ἀόρατον τοῦ πυρίνου ἅρματος ἐκπεσοῦσαν. Οὐ μὴν ἄπρακτον τὴν ἱκεσίαν ἀπέπεμψεν, οὐδὲ ἀπέγνω τῆς βοηθείας, ἐπειδὴ μὴ παρῆν τὸ ζητούμενον, οὐδὲ εἶπεν ἀγεννῆ τινα καὶ ἄπιστα ῥήματα, ὡς εἷς τῶν πολλῶν· Καὶ πόθεν ἐμοὶ ἀργύριον, ὥστε διαλῦσαι τὸ ὄφλημα; 3.15.3 Ὥσπερ δὲ ἄριστος ἰατρὸς καὶ φαρμάκων μὴ παρόντων ἐξ ἐπινοιῶν παραδόξων εὗρε τῇ νόσῳ τὴν ἴασιν, καί, Τί σοι, φησίν, ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας, ὦ γύναι; Μνημόνευσον εἴ τι καὶ ὀλίγον ἔνδον τυγχάνει. Οὐδεὶς γὰρ οὕτως πένης, ὡς καθάπαξ μηδενὸς κύριος εἶναι. Ὡς δὲ εἶπεν, ὅτι κεράμιόν ἐστιν καὶ λείψανον ἐν αὐτῷ βραχὺ ἐλαίου, Παρασκεύασόν μοι, εἶπεν, πλῆθος ἀγγείων. Καὶ ἡ μὲν ηὐτρέπισεν, ὁ δὲ δι' αὐτῆς ἐπλήρωσεν καὶ τῷ δα νειστῇ διελύθη τὸ ὄφλημα· ἡ δὲ γυνὴ ἀπῆλθεν ἐξ ἀπόρων εὑροῦσα τὸν πόρον. 3.15.4 Τὸ γὰρ ὀλίγιστον ἔλαιον, ὃ εἶναι παρ' αὐτῇ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν προφήτην, ἐπήγασεν ἐκ τοῦ παραδόξου καὶ πάντας τοὺς εὐτρεπισθέντας ἀμφορίσκους ἐπλήρωσεν· ἕστη δὲ τότε τῆς ῥύσεως, ὅτε ἀγγεῖον οὐκ ἔτι ἦν τὸ δεχόμενον· καὶ τῇ χρείᾳ συνεμετρήθη ἡ χάρις. Ἀληθῶς ἔλαιον ἐκεῖνο, ὃ φυτὸν οὐκ ἐκαρποφόρησεν, ἀλλ' οἱ τοῦ Θεοῦ οἰκτιρμοὶ ἐγεώρ γησαν. 3.15.5 Ταύτην ὠνήσασθε τὴν ἐπιστήμην, εἰ δύνασθε, οἱ ἀπὸ ἡλίου ἀνίσχοντος μέχρι καὶ δυομένου, βασιλεῖς, δυνάσται, πλούσιοι. Οἱ σοφοὶ τῆς ἐγκοσμίου σοφίας, κτήσασθε τοῦ ἀπὸ ἀροτήρων προφήτου τὸ χάρισμα, ὃ ἀναφαίρετον τῷ λαβόντι συνῆν. Τὰ γὰρ τῆς ὑμετέρας σπουδῆς κτήματα μυρίους ἔχει παρακειμένους τῆς ἀπωλείας κινδύνους· λῃστὰς τοιχωρυ χοῦντας, τυράννους ἁρπάζοντας καὶ συκοφάντας ἐπιβουλεύοντας, θάλασσαν καταποντίζουσαν καὶ γῆν ὑπορρηγνυμένην τοῖς χάσμασιν. 3.15.6 Ἔστω τοίνυν ἐλπὶς καὶ ταμιεῖον ἀνθρώποις ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ δεξιά, ἡ τὸν λαὸν Αἰγύπτου ἐξαγαγοῦσα καὶ ἐν ἐρήμῳ χώρᾳ τὴν εὐθηνίαν τῶν ἀγαθῶν χορηγήσασα· ἡ τῷ ∆ανιὴλ ἀγαγοῦσα τὸν Ἀμβακούμ, καὶ τὸν Ἰσμαὴλ σώσασα τῆς μητρικῆς ἀγκάλης ἀπορριφέντα, καὶ τοῖς καθ' ἑκάστην γενεὰν ἐπαρκέσασα, καὶ τελευταῖον πέντε κριθίνους ἄρτους ὡς ἄπειρον γεωργίαν πληθύνασα, ἵν' ὁ εἷς ἄρτος χιλίων ἀνδρῶν πεινώντων πληρώσῃ γαστέρα καὶ πρός γε κόφινον τῶν λειψάνων. Τῷ δὲ Θεῷ ἡμῶν ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.
About this text
Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.