On the Sinful Woman · §3 · Amphilochius of Iconium

The Silent Confession of Tears

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As a tax collector approaches, how long will I scoop out the sea of sin without restraint? I remain neither young nor beautiful; for everything passes away, everything withers, both flowers and lilies and the beauty of faces. What then do I suffer because of those things upon which I relied? For I already perceive the fire of Gehenna (Matt 13:42), and my soul is already receiving the realization that I used to run in the streets of the city, in the marketplaces, in the alleys, appearing beautiful while violently pressing upon destruction, having a net for my feet and a snare for my tongue. Oh, how many youths I used to lay low, bearing a shameless gaze!

For, being delighted by the ruin of onlookers, at times I would build up my head with many-braided hairstyles, and at times wander in a crowd of curls from the summit toward the front; at other times I would smooth the cheeks and trace the eyes, and at other times I would pour out floods of tears, casting the soul aside through flattery. What then should I become regarding these things? What physician shall I find for one having suffered these things? If I speak about myself to men, the way of my deliverance becomes useless to me. But shall I cover the evils? Yet I am unable to remain hidden; for how can I hide from God, whom I am unable to avoid? Where then shall I flee, finding the Judge everywhere, the one who is not visible indeed, but everywhere exposing my evils?

One hope of salvation remains to me, one provision of life is set out for me: to come to knowledge of Jesus and to run toward Him. For the tax collector, being received, does not reject the prostitute, nor does the one associating with the Pharisees (Matt 21:31) waive the tears of the sinner. Since, therefore, I have learned how it comes to Simon the Pharisee, to a leper and a sinner, I will run to him. But what shall I ask upon approaching? Health of the eyes? But grace is fleeting. Deliverance from disease? But the achievement is small, for the eternal death of the present is heavier. Leaving all the things of the body aside, I will seek the cure of the soul. For I find one solution for the evils that remain attached, if I see the Judge, if I forestall the time of punishment. I will imitate Rahab the prostitute (Josh 2:1); I will pursue the way of the virtuous woman; for God does not will a change of nature from us. Having piously considered these things and having applied my mind toward faith, she approaches Jesus where she was previously practicing her former shamelessness.

Taking a presumption of boldness, she says nothing to him; for she did not dare, knowing that he who carries the thoughts needs no words. For what could she say to him who knows all things? That she had sinned? That she had become a worker of many evils? That she had loved and pursued all kinds of pleasure? These things were manifest to God, not only in her deeds, but also being laid bare in the hidden council of the soul.

Knowing therefore that he knows all and that she can nothing escape, she guards her tongue, but speaks with her tears. For standing, she says, by his feet weeping, she began to rain upon his feet with tears. But even if she did not speak with her tongue, but expressed herself with silent groans, uncovering the crushing of her heart, proclaiming a triumph of the multitude of sins, emitting strange thoughts, shameful memories, impious acts, and lawless associations; for there was nothing of the evils she had done which she did not cry out with tears. For she knew that from these she had received the remission of her confession. For I said, she says, I will confess my lawlessness to the Lord, and you have forgiven the impiety of my heart.

And she did not only express herself wordlessly with the groans of the heart, shaming the Lord, but her form also traced the beauty of repentance. She wept with beautiful tears as if having laughed much, washing away the evil laughter, and with the streams of her eyes washing away the filth of her cheeks, so that in those things in which she sinned, she might be absolved, and in those in which she acted lawlessly, she might appease the Lawgiver. For just as David washed with tears the bed which he had shamelessly defiled with entanglement, he says: 'I will wash my bed every night, I will wet my couch with my tears' (Psalm 6:6); so also this woman, having let fall streams from those eyes through which she had led many youths into incontinence, washed away the filth of the difficult sin, setting forth the tears as a bath of repentance for herself. For she provided the tears as water herself, but received the remission invisibly from Christ. But indeed, perhaps not only imitating Abraham, but overcoming him, she washed the feet of Christ. For he, having been placed as a laver, washed with water and wiped with a cloth, but this woman, not having drawn water, but having cried out tears...

Greek

τελώνας προσίεται, μέχρι πότε ἀκαθέκτως οἰστρῶσα τὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας πέλαγος ἀντλῶ; Οὐ μένω νέα, οὐ μένω καλή· πάντα γὰρ παρέρχεται, πάντα μαραίνεται, καὶ ἄνθη καὶ κρίνα καὶ τῶν προσώπων τὰ κάλλη. Τί οὖν πάθω ἐφ' οἷς ἔδρασα; Ἤδη γὰρ τὸ τῆς γεέννης πῦρ ἐννοῶ, ἤδη μου τὴν ψυχὴν μετάγνωσις λαμβάνει, ὅτι ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ τῶν νέων βιαζομένη φανῆναι καλὴ ἐν ταῖς ἀγυίαις τῆς πόλεως, ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς, ἐν ἀμφόδοις ἔτρεχον, δίκτυον μὲν τοὺς πόδας ἔχουσα καὶ σαγήνην τὴν γλῶσσαν. Ὢ πόσους νεανίσκους κατέθελγον μεστὸν ἀναιδείας βλέμμα περιφέρουσα! Ἐπὶ λύμῃ γὰρ τῶν θεατῶν ὡραϊζομένη πῆ μὲν πολυπλόκοις σειραῖς τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπύργουν, πῆ δὲ νομάδας πλοκάμων ἐκ κορυφῆς εἴων κατὰ μετώπου πλανᾶσθαι· ἄλλοτε δὲ τὰς παρειὰς ἐφοίνισσον καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς κατέγραφον, καὶ ἄλλοτε δακρύων λιβάδας ἠφίουν τῇ κολακείᾳ ἐκτραχηλίζουσα τὴν ψυχήν. Τίς οὖν ἐπὶ τούτοις γένωμαι; Τίνα ἰατρὸν εὕρω τῶν ἀπείρων τούτων παθῶν; Ἐὰν ἀνθρώποις τὰ κατ' ἐμαυτὴν εἴπω, ἀνωφελής μοι γίνεται τῆς ἐξαγορεύσεως ὁ τρόπος. Ἀλλὰ καλύψω τὰ κακά; Ἀλλ' οὐ δύναμαι λαθεῖν· τίνα γὰρ λάθω θεὸν λαθεῖν μὴ δυναμένη; Ποῦ οὖν φύγω πανταχοῦ τὸν δικαστὴν εὑρίσκουσα τὸν μὴ φαινόμενον μέν, πανταχοῦ δὲ διελέγχοντά μου τὰ κακά; Μία μοι σωτηρίας ὑπολέλειπται ἐλπίς, ἕν μοι ἐφόδιον πρόκειται ζωῆς, τὸ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιγνῶναι καὶ αὐτῷ προσδραμεῖν. Ὁ γὰρ τελώνας προσδεχόμενος οὐκ ἀπαναίνεται πόρνην, ὁ φαρισαίοις συνεσ θίων οὐ παραιτεῖται τῆς ἁμαρτωλοῦ τὰ δάκρυα. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἔγνων ὡς παρὰ Σιμῶνι φαρισαίῳ κατάγεται, ἀνδρὶ λεπρῷ καὶ ἁμαρτω λῷ, δραμοῦμαι πρὸς αὐτόν. Ἀλλὰ τί αἰτήσω προσελθοῦσα; Ὀφθαλμῶν ὑγίειαν; Ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιρος ἡ χάρις. Νόσου ἀπαλλαγήν; Ἀλλὰ μικρὸν τὸ κατόρθωμα, ὁ γὰρ αἰώνιος θάνατος τοῦ παρόντος ἐστὶ βαρύτερος. Πάντα παρεῖσα τὰ τοῦ σώματος τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐπιζητήσω ἴαμα. Μίαν γὰρ εὑρίσκω λύσιν τῶν ἐπηρτη μένων κακῶν, ἐὰν τὸν δικαστὴν ἴδω, ἐὰν προλάβω τῆς κολάσεως τὸν καιρόν. Μιμήσομαι Ῥαὰβ τὴν πόρνην, γυναικὸς τὸν ἐνάρετον μεταδιώξω τρόπον· οὐδὲν γὰρ παρ' ἡμῶν βούλεται θεὸς ἢ γνώμης ἐναλλαγήν. Ταῦτα εὐσεβῶς ἐπισκεψαμένη καὶ τὴν διάνοιαν πρὸς πίστιν ἐπαλείψασα ἐπεισέρχεται τῷ Ἰησοῦ ὅπου ἀνέκειτο τὴν προτέραν ἀναίδειαν εἰς ὑπόθεσιν παρρησίας λαβοῦσα. Καὶ λέγει μὲν αὐτῷ οὐδέν· οὐ γὰρ ἐτόλμα, ᾔδει γὰρ ὡς ὁ τῶν λογισμῶν ἔφορος οὐ δεῖται λόγων. Τί γὰρ εἰπεῖν εἶχε τῷ τὰ πάντα εἰδότι; Ὅτι ἥμαρτεν; Ὅτι πολλῶν κακῶν ἐργάτις γέγονεν; Ὅτι ἐρῶσα καὶ ἐρωμένη τὴν πάνδημον ἡδονὴν ἐθεράπευσεν; Ταῦτα θεῷ δῆλα ἦν, οὐ πραττόμενα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀφανεῖ τῆς ψυχῆς βουλευτηρίῳ γυμνούμενα. Εἰδυῖα οὖν ὡς πάντα οἶδε καὶ λαθεῖν αὐτὸν δύναται οὐδέν, θυροῖ μὲν τὴν γλῶσσαν, λαλεῖ δὲ τοῖς δάκρυσι. Στᾶσα γάρ, φησί, παρὰ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ κλαίουσα, ἤρξατο βρέχειν τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ τοῖς 3 δάκρυσιν. Ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ μὴ τῇ γλώσσῃ ἐλάλει, ἀλλὰ στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις ἐφθέγγετο τὸν συντριμμὸν τῆς καρδίας ἐκκαλύπτουσα, τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν θριαμ βεύουσα, τοὺς ἀτόπους λογισμούς, τὰς ἐναγεῖς ἐνθυμήσεις, τὰς βεβήλους πράξεις, τὰς παρανόμους ὁμιλίας ἐκπομπεύουσα· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἦν τῶν πεπραγμένων αὐτῇ κακῶν, ὃ μὴ δάκρυσιν ἐξετραγῴδει. Ἤδει γὰρ ὅτι ὧν ὡμολόγει τὴν ἀμνηστίαν ἐλάμβα νεν. Εἶπα γάρ, φησίν, Ἐξαγορεύσω τὴν ἀνομίαν μου τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ σὺ ἀφῆκας τὴν ἀσέβειαν τῆς καρδίας μου. Καὶ οὐ μόνον ἀλαλήτως ἐφθέγγετο τοῖς στεναγμοῖς τῆς καρδίας δυσωποῦσα τὸν κύριον, ἀλλὰ καὶ σχήματι τὸ τῆς μετανοίας διέγραφε κάλλος. Ἐδάκρυσεν μὲν ὡς πολλὰ γελάσασα τοῖς καλοῖς δάκρυσι τὸν κακὸν ἐκπλύ νουσα γέλωτα, ταῖς δὲ ῥανίσι τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸν τῶν παρειῶν ἐκπλύνουσα ῥύπον, ἵνα ἐν οἷς ἥμαρτεν, ἐν τούτοις καὶ ἀπο λογήσηται, ἐν οἷς ἠνόμησεν, ἐν τούτοις τὸν νομοθέτην ἐξιλεώση ται. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὴν κοίτην ἣν ἐκθέσμως ἐμόλυνε συμπλοκῇ, δάκρυσιν ἀπέπλυνεν ὁ ∆αβίδ· Λούσω γάρ, φησί, καθ' ἑκάστην νύκτα τὴν κλίνην μου, ἐν δάκρυσί μου τὴν στρωμνήν μου βρέξω, οὕτω καὶ αὕτη δι' ὧν ὀφθαλμῶν πολλοὺς τῶν νέων εἰς ἀκολασίαν ὑπέσυρε δακρύων ἀφεῖσα πηγὰς τὸν δύσπλυτον τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀπέπλυνε ῥύπον, αὐτὴ ἑαυτῇ λοῦτρον μετανοίας προβαλλομένη τὰ δάκρυα. Τὰ μὲν γὰρ δάκρυα ὡς ὕδωρ αὐτὴ παρεῖχε, τὴν δὲ ἄφεσιν ἀοράτως παρὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπεδέχετο. Ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ τάχα οὐ μιμουμένη μόνον, ἀλλὰ νικῶσα, τοὺς πόδας ἀπέπλυνε τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ νιπτῆρα θεὶς ὕδασιν ἀπέπλυ νεν καὶ λεντίῳ κατέμασσεν, αὕτη δὲ οὐχ ὕδωρ ἀντλήσασα, ἀλλὰ κρήνας δακρύων