On “Father” · §6 · Amphilochius of Iconium

The Economy of the Flesh

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The economy of the flesh: For I was led like a sheep to the slaughter and like a lamb before its shearer, silent. Since the devil was attacking me, wanting to snatch my flesh like a sheep, but knowing that the Divinity, as a shepherd, withdraws and flees, because of this I hide the Divinity like a shepherd, but I present my flesh like a sheep, so that, emboldened, he might approach, and having approached, might snatch, and having snatched my flesh like a sheep, he might be destroyed by the two-edged sword of the Spirit (Heb 4:12). Stop then, heretic, my cowardice and my ignorance which you are disparaging. For I act cowardly so that I may show the incomprehensible taking up of the flesh.

I say: My soul is troubled, so that you may learn that I have not taken up an insensate body, as the Apollinarian error wills. Do not then cast the sufferings of the flesh upon the impassible by word: for I am God and man, heretic. As God, he guarantees the wonders; as man, he witnesses the sufferings. Since therefore I am God and man, say, who is the one suffering? If God suffered, you have said the blasphemous thing; but if the flesh suffered, why do you attach the suffering to that the Divinity to which you do not attribute cowardice? For when another is suffering, another does not act cowardly, and a God being crucified is not disturbed.

And that the flesh suffered, while the Word remained impassible, is witnessed by Isaiah, who, having seen me drenched in spirit, asked: Why are your garments red? (Isa 1:18). Your garments, he says, are red, and not you. For the body indeed is stained, but the Word of the Divinity is not harmed. And also witness is Jacob the patriarch, saying concerning me: He washes his robe in wine and his garment in the blood of the grape (Gen 49:14). What robe? The body. With what blood? That which flowed from the side. But if not

Greek

τὴν τῆς σαρκὸς οἰκονομίαν· Ὡς πρόβατον γὰρ ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθην καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἔναντι τοῦ κείροντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος. Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἐφεδρεύει μοι ὁ διάβολος, ἁρπάσαι μου τὴν σάρκα ὡς πρόβατον θέλων, δεδιὼς δὲ ὡς ποιμένα τὴν θεότητα ὑπαναχωρεῖ καὶ φεύγει, διὰ τοῦτο κρύπτω μου ὡς ποιμένα τὴν θεότητα, προΐεμαι δὲ τὴν σάρκα ὡς πρόβατον, ἵνα θαρρήσας προσέλθῃ, προσελθὼν δὲ ἁρπάσῃ, ἁρπάσας δέ μου τὴν σάρκα ὡς πρόβατον ἀναιρεθῇ τῇ διστόμῳ μαχαίρᾳ τοῦ πνεύματος. Παῦσαι οὖν, αἱρετικέ, δειλίαν μου καὶ ἄγνοιαν καταψηφιζό μενος. ∆ειλιῶ γάρ, ἵνα δείξω ἀφαντασίαστον τῆς σαρκὸς τὴν ἀνάληψιν. Λέγω· Ἡ ψυχή μου τετάρακται, ἵνα μάθητε ὅτι οὐκ ἄψυχον ἀνείληφα σῶμα, ὡς ἡ Ἀπολλιναρίου βούλεται πλάνη. Μὴ τὰ πάθη οὖν τῆς σαρκὸς τῷ ἀπαθεῖ προσρίψῃς λόγῳ· θεὸς γάρ εἰμι καὶ ἄνθρωπος, αἱρετικέ. Θεὸς ὡς ἐγγυᾶται τὰ θαύματα, ἄνθρωπος ὡς μαρτυρεῖ τὰ παθήματα. Ἐπεὶ οὖν θεός εἰμι καὶ ἄνθρωπος, εἰπὲ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παθών; Εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἔπαθεν, εἶπες τὸ βλάσφημον· εἰ δὲ ἡ σὰρξ ἔπαθεν, τί τὸ πάθος προσάπτεις ᾧ τὴν δειλίαν οὐκ ἐπιρίπτεις; ἄλλου γὰρ πάσχοντος ἄλλος οὐ δειλιᾷ καὶ ἀνθρώπου σταυρουμένου θεὸς οὐ ταράττεται. Καὶ ὅτι ἡ σὰρξ ἔπαθεν, ἀπαθοῦς μείναντος τοῦ λόγου, μάρτυς Ἠσαΐας, ὃς ἐν πνεύματί με αἱμαγμένον θεασάμενος ἠρώτα· Ἵνα τί σου ἐρυθρὰ τὰ ἱμάτια; Τὰ ἱμάτιά σου, φησίν, ἐρυθρά, καὶ οὐχὶ σύ. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ σῶμα τιτρώσκεται, ὁ δὲ τῆς θεότητος οὐ παραβλάπτεται λόγος. Μάρτυς δὲ καὶ Ἰακὼβ ὁ πατριάρχης ὁ περὶ ἐμοῦ λέγων· Πλυνεῖ ἐν οἴνῳ τὴν στολὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν αἵματι σταφυλῆς τὴν περιβολὴν αὐτοῦ. Ποίαν στολήν; τὸ σῶμα. Ποίῳ αἵματι; τῷ ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς ῥεύσαντι. Εἰ δὲ μὴ