The Devastation of Plague
Those who are neither men nor women, but claim to be truthful in word For the one part they do not remain, and the other part they have not yet reached. For what they are, they do not remain in character, and what they again desire wickedly, they are not by nature, but an enigma and a riddle of intemperance in passions: men to women and women to men.
And what would anyone say of the shameful diseases of the Asmatas, affecting the limbs that feminize the tone of the heart, the flutes, and the dances of prostituted bacchanals, in which even the thrice-afflicted enjoy old age? Are these things, then, worthy of praise and of spectacle and of pleasure, or of tears and of groans? Laughter tyrannizes, and nature is adulterated, and the varied flame of pleasures is kindled. And theaters of dishonor are built, so that the diseases do not even hide in shame, but become contests of evil teachings.
And you, loathe these things, so that you may not use maidens, fleeing all corruptions of the eyes, so that you might guard the maidens for me as virgins. And flee even more from the impure spectacles of the gluttons, whose god is the belly. For being slaves of the belly, they serve the most shameful disease of the evil masters.
And the bitter mistress of the rest of the members sits within, feeding limbs like beasts, greedily devouring the honors; a belly of intemperate beasts, greedily devouring the bodies of its own members. Ignorant men are spectators of these passions. And even if a man flees the beasts, they groan as if they themselves had been played with more than the beasts and were sitting in vain. But when a man is cast off and narrow-mouthed, crying bitterly and being disgraced by dust, the pity of all spectators has fled from the sight, and with pleasure the greatest roar, if they see the flows of blood. For they rejoice seeing what ought to be mourned, and they enjoy with beasts a tendency of favor, and they command those who are being seized, more than they are being carried, as if they were carrying themselves and the flesh of men.
Allied with beasts. For the wicked are indeed slaves to the food of their own members and again food for beasts, living in loathsomeness and dying miserably, having such a bitter end to life.
As for the flesh, some is buried there, while some is being torn away by beasts on the road, and others are half-eaten, wandering about, singing with various turns, imagining there is still time for flight and dreaming of a race. Do not, indeed, behold with a single eye the contaminations of flesh, nor shall you be nakedly seeing men dead, surrounded by beasts, running to graves, and relatives lying dead.
And truly, the spectacle of chariot races, which seems more recent to many, is also this plague and a disease of souls. It scatters cities, brings the people into factions, teaches strife, touches the mouth with insult, cuts the friendships of citizens, destroys lineages, shames the elderly, makes the young weep, kindles hatreds among the dearest, and treads down laws.
And of these evils, it dares an even more lamentable evil. It moves sorcerers with the appearance of allies helping to victory, and it feeds disease upon disease. For when they are burned into hot passion, they run straight to the sorcerers themselves. And they, in turn, call upon demons to be co-workers with them in falls, destructions, and murders. For an army rejoices in evil demons.
Therefore, clearly, the glory of the chariot races, which seems a festive spectacle by day, is the destruction of souls, a battle of bodies, and besides this, a certain damage to property. How many houses has it suddenly scattered? How many wealthy people has it forced to beg? And how many cities, which previously lived in good law, has it suddenly overthrown? For as a rising faction needed the hands of the people for murders, it filled the cities with men by the sword of law, feeding cities with fire and iron, slaughtering the slaughters with murders, murders. Who then...
Greek
θηλυδρίαι. οὐκ ἄνδρες, οὐ γυναῖκες ἀψευδεῖ λόγῳ. τὸ μὲν γὰρ οὐ μένουσι, τὸ δ' οὐκ ἔφθασαν. ὃ μὲν γάρ εἰσιν, οὐ μένουσι τῷ τρόπῳ, ὃ δ' αὖ κακῶς θέλουσιν, οὔκ εἰσιν φύσει, ἀσωτίας αἴνιγμα καὶ γρῖφος παθῶν, ἄνδρες γυναιξὶ καὶ γυναῖκες ἀνδράσιν. τί δ' ἂν λέγοι τις ᾀσμάτων αἰσχρῶν νόσους μέλη τε θηλύνοντα καρδίας τόνον, αὐλούς, χορείας πορνικῶν βακχευμάτων, οἷς καὶ γέρας νέμουσιν οἱ τρισάθλιοι; ταῦτ' οὖν ἐπαίνων καὶ θέας καὶ τέρψεως ἢ δακρύων τε καὶ στεναγμῶν ἄξια; γέλως τυραννεῖ καὶ φύσις μοιχεύεται καὶ ποικίλη φλὸξ ἡδονῶν ἐξάπτεται. καὶ κτίζεται θέατρα τῆς ἀτιμίας, ὡς μηδὲ λάθρα τὰς νόσους ἀσχημονεῖν, ἀλλ' ἆθλα κεῖσθαι τῶν κακῶν μαθημάτων. σὺ δὲ βδελύττου ταῦτα, μὴ χράνῃς κόρας, φεύγων ἁπάσας ὀμμάτων διαφθοράς, ὡς ἂν φυλάττοις τὰς κόρας μοι παρθένους. Πλέον δὲ φεῦγε τὰς μιαιφόνους θέας τῶν γαστριμάργων, ὧν θεὸς ἡ κοιλία. δοῦλοι γὰρ ὄντες γαστρὸς αἰσχίστης νόσου ὑπηρετοῦσι τοῖς κακοῖς προστάγμασιν. ἡ δ' ὡς πικρὰ δέσποινα τῶν λοιπῶν μελῶν ἔνδον κάθηται θηρσὶ πωλοῦσα μέλη, λάβρως κατεσθίουσα τὰ τιμήματα, γαστὴρ ἄσωτος θηρίων εἰς γαστέρας τυραννικῶς ὠθοῦσα συγγενῆ μέλη. τούτων κάθηνται τῶν παθῶν ἀγνώμονες ἄνδρες θεαταί. κἂν μὲν ἄνθρωπος φύγῃ θῆρας, στένουσιν ὡς πλέον τῶν θηρίων παιχθέντες αὐτοὶ καὶ μάτην καθήμενοι. ἀνδρὸς δ' ἁλόντος καὶ στενὸν μυκωμένου πικρὸν βοῶντος καὶ κόνιν ἀμωμένου πάσης θεατῶν ὄψεως οἶκτος ἅπας ἐδραπέτευσε καὶ σὺν ἡδονῇ κρότος μέγιστος, ἢν ἴδωσιν αἱμάτων ῥοάς. χαίρουσι γὰρ βλέποντες, ἃ θρηνεῖν ἔδει, καὶ θηρίοις νέμουσιν εὐνοίας ῥοπὴν καὶ τοῖς ἑλοῦσιν ἐγκελεύονται πλέον θήγοντες ὀργὰς ὥσπερ ἐμφορούμενοι καὶ σάρκας ἀνδρῶν θηρσὶ συμμασσώμενοι. χ' οἱ μὲν κακοὶ πρατῆρες οἰκείων μελῶν τροφῆς τε δοῦλοι καὶ πάλιν θηρῶν τροφή, ζῶντες στυγητοὶ καὶ θανόντες ἄθλιοι τοιοῦτον ἔσχον τοῦ βίου πικρὸν τέλος. μελῶν δὲ τὰ μὲν ἐντέθαπται θηρίοις, τὰ δ' ὑπ' ὀδοῦσι νηλεῶς δαρδάπτεται, ἡμισπάρακτα δ' ἄλλα ποικίλαις στροφαῖς ᾄττει περισπαίροντα καὶ φυγῆς ἔτι καιρὸν νομίζει καὶ δρόμον φαντάζεται. μὴ δὴ μιάνῃς ὄμμα σὸν θεαμάτων ὠμῶν μολυσμοῖς μηδὲ γυμνάσῃς ὁρᾶν ἄνδρας θανόντας, θηρία πεπλησμένα, τάφους τρέχοντας, συγγενεῖς δὲ κειμένους. Καὶ μὴν τὸ πολλοῖς μᾶλλον ἡμερώτερον δοκοῦν θέαμα πωλικῶν ἱπποδρόμων, καὶ τοῦτο λοιμός ἐστι καὶ ψυχῶν νόσος. πόλεις διασπᾷ, δῆμον εἰς στάσεις φέρει, μάχας διδάσκει, λοίδορον θήγει στόμα, τέμνει πολιτῶν φίλτρα, συγκρούει γένη, καταισχύνει γέροντας, ἐκμαίνει νέους, ἔχθρας ἀνάπτει φιλτάτων, πατεῖ νόμους. κακῶν δὲ τούτων ἄλγιον τολμᾷ κακόν. κινεῖ γόητας τοῖς μανεῖσι συμμάχους νίκης βοηθούς, καὶ τρέφει νόσῳ νόσον. ἐπὰν γὰρ ἐκκαυθῶσιν εἰς θερμὴν ἔριν, πρὸς τοὺς γόητας εὐθὺς αὐτοῖς ὁ δρόμος. οἱ δ' αὖ καλοῦσι δαιμόνων πονηρίαν συνεργὸν αὐτοῖς πτωμάτων, συντριμμάτων, φόνων. κακοῖς γὰρ δαιμόνων χαίρει στρατός. οὐκοῦν ἐναργῶς καὶ τὸ δόξαν ἥμερον ἐριστικὸν θέαμα τῶν ἱπποδρόμων ψυχῶν ὄλεθρός ἐστι, σωμάτων μάχη, καὶ πρός γε τούτοις χρημάτων σαφὴς βλάβη. πόσους μὲν οἴκους ἀθρόως κατέσπασεν; πόσους προσαιτεῖν πλουσίους ἠνάγκασεν; πόσας δὲ τὸ πρὶν εὐνομουμένας πόλεις ἄρδην καθεῖλεν; ὡς γὰρ ἡβῶσα στάσις φόνοις δυναστῶν ἔχρανε δήμου χέρας, χήρωσεν ἀνδρῶν τὰς πόλεις νόμῳ ξίφους, πῦρ καὶ σίδηρος τὰς πόλεις ἐνείματο σφαγαῖς κολάζων τὰς σφαγάς, φόνοις φόνους. τίς οὖν
About this text
A bishop's verse letter to his nephew: which books belong in the Bible, and how to live by them.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 39 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.