Miscellanies · §34

Terebinth oil, foul oil made bright, and Lydian garum

Then it is poured down into vessels; soaked the longest time in boiling water and taken up, it is squeezed out with wicker baskets. Some, having chopped and mixed with water, set them in ovens until it is boiled, and thus squeeze them out. The terebinth-oil is prepared likewise to the mastic. Others, having chopped, throw them into pots that have a little water standing above, then boil and pick off the oily that floats on top (good oil comes off to the bottom of the jar, green dill and salt having been let down).

Black and dirty oil you will brighten thus: roast one litra of nitre, chop it, sift it, throw it into the jar. If you also want to make it like omphacinum, chop bark of wild olive and leaves, make a mass, and by weight throw a litra into a jar. If you want to make the Iberian I first said, which we name "Spanum," throw chopped wild-olive leaves into very clear Sidetic oil, having bound them in a proportionate linen and hung them, and let them soak as many days as you want; and thus it will acquire the Iberian quality.

You would heal turbid oil by pouring it into a wide-mouth vessel and setting it in steady sun, and sprinkling roasted salts sufficiently, toward the rewarming; whenever it has settled, transfer it into vessels. The foul-smelling thus: chop green olive without the pits, as much as a half-choenix, throw it into the metretes; set it in the sun and heat it enough, then take out what was thrown in and transfer into more vessels.

And from calf suet oil could come, even odorless oil: choes of pickled-olive brine — minas; let it have a weight toward not floating, a stone laid in, and fire underneath with a soft fire. Taking off what boils up, throw it at once into a newly-emptied oil-jar; and of the suet having melted, filter the remainder with a strainer and throw it onto the vessel, and having taken it aside let it for twenty days; then use it. But also garum from one part of unmixed brine and two of the sweet wine. The serious one comes from Lydia; and the one named "soccius," which they praise more than all garums.

Greek

εἶτα κατερᾶται εἰς ἀγγεῖα, ζεστῷ ὕδατι ἐπὶ πλεῖστον βραχεὶς καὶ ἀναληφθεὶς κυρτίσιν ἐξιποῦται. Ἔνιοι δὲ κόψαντες καὶ ὕδατι φυράσαντες ἐν κριβάνοις ἀποτίθενται ἔστ' ἂν ζεσθῇ, οὕτως τε ἐξιποῦσιν. Τὸ δὲ δὴ τερμίνθινον ὁμοίως τῷ σχινίνῳ σκευάζεται. Ἄλλοι δὲ κόψαντες ἐμβάλλουσιν εἰς χύτρας ἐχούσας ὀλίγον ὑπερέχον ὕδωρ, εἶθ' ἑψοῦσιν καὶ τὸ ἐπιπλέον ἐλαιῶδες ἐκλέγουσιν· (ἔλαιον χρηστὸν ἀποβαίνει εἰς τὸν πυθμένα τοῦ κεραμίου, καθέντος ἀνήθου χλωροῦ καὶ ἁλός). Ἔλαιον δὲ μέλαν καὶ ῥυπαρὸν ὧδε λαμπρυνεῖς· λίτρου λίτραν μίαν ὀπτήσας, κόψας, σήσας, βάλε εἰς τὸ κεράμιον. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ θέλῃς οἷον ὀμφάκινον αὐτὸ ποιῆσαι, φλοιὸν ἐλαίας ἀγρίας καὶ φύλλα κόψας, ποίει μάζαν καὶ σταθμῷ λίτραν βάλε εἰς κεράμιον. Ἐὰν δὲ ὃ πρῶτον εἶπον τὸ Ἰβηρικὸν ὃ δὴ «Σπάνον» ὀνομάζομεν ἐθελήσῃς ποιῆσαι, εἰς Σιδητικὸν ἔλαιον πάνυ διαυγὲς ἀγριελαίας φύλλα συγκόψας βάλε ὀθόνῃ συμμέτρῳ ἀποδήσας καὶ ἀποκρεμάσας ἔα βρέχεσθαι ὅσας θέλεις ἡμέρας· καὶ οὕτως τὴν Ἰβηρικὴν ποιότητα προσκτήσεται. Ἰάσαιο δ' ἂν θολερὸν ἔλαιον ἐγχέας εἰς πλατύστομον ἀγγεῖον καὶ ἐν σταθερῷ ἡλίῳ ἀποθέμενος, ἁλῶν τε ἐπιπάσσων τῶν φρυκτῶν αὐτάρκως, ἐπὶ τὸ ἀναθερμαίνεσθαι· ὁπόταν δὲ καταστῇ, μέταιρε εἰς ἀγγεῖα. Τὸ δὲ δυσῶδες οὕτως· ἐλαίας χλωρᾶς συγκόψας δίχα τῶν πυρήνων ὅσον ἡμιχοίνικα ἔμβαλε εἰς τὸν μετρητήν· ἀποθέμενος δ' ἐν ἡλίῳ καὶ πυρώσας ἱκανῶς, εἶτ' ἐξελὼν τὸ ἐμβληθέν, μετέρασον εἰς ἀγγεῖα πλείονα. Κἀκ στῆρος δὲ μοσχείου γένοιτο ἂν ἔλαιον καὶ ἄνοσμον ἔλαιον· κολυμβάδων ζωμοῦ χοᾶς <...> ἔμβαλε εἰς χαλκεῖον καὶ τοῦ στῆρος ἐν θαλλίδι [σπυρίδι] μνᾶς ιʹ· ἐχέτω δὲ βάρος πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιπολάζειν, ἐγκείμενον λίθον, καὶ ὑπόκαιε μαλακῷ πυρί· τὸ δὲ ἀναζέον ἀφαιρῶν, ὑπὸ χεῖρα εἰς κεράμιον ἐλαιηρὸν νεοκένωτον βάλε· ἐκτακέντος δὲ τοῦ στῆρος τὸ ὑπόλοιπον ἠθμῷ διυλίσας ἐπέμβαλε τῷ ἀγγείῳ, καὶ αὐτὸ διαλαβὼν ἔασον ἐφ' ἡμέρας κʹ· εἶτα τότε χρῶ. Ἀλλὰ καὶ γάρος ἐξ ἅλμης ἀκράτου μέρους ἑνὸς καὶ δύο οἴνου τοῦ γλυκέος. Ἀπὸ Λυδίας ὁ σπουδαῖος γίνεται· ὁ δὲ «σόκκιος» ὀνομαζόμενος ὃν μᾶλλον ἁπάντων γάρων ἐπαινοῦσι.

About this text

Julius Africanus, Cesti (Embroidered Girdles): a miscellany of history, science, and craft, in the surviving fragments — books 7, 2, and 3 in full, with parts of books 4, 8, 9, and 13, and the colophon of Cestus 18. The older English translates his letters only. The book-2 table of contents and a book-7 appendix are not in this volume.

New English from locked PG 10 / Khazarzar Greek of the Cesti fragmenta through 9.5. Earlier lemma-led scaffold English was discarded. Book-2 pinax and book-7 appendix held. This lock is exhausted.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 10 Cesti fragmenta (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.