The cock-stone and the athlete’s meal
Athletic contest. All those skilled in these things praise the stones found in the bellies of noble cocks as co-workers of virtue and victory. Worn either in leather, or carried under the tongue, they keep soldiers and athletes and gladiators well set, lasting, and not thirsty. Others tell another form and color of them: some crystal-like and rough, some black — those who speak truly. They are found in the winner when he is cut up, as if not the virtue of the bird but the nature of the stone had become the cause of prevailing.
Since then, whether worn under the mouth or about the arm, the stone either falls out or is cut round by an antagonist, one must use an unsuspected wrapping of much power. Let the cock that has won, prepared as is the custom, be eaten whole by the contestant, so that the flesh is stripped, all of it, and the bones kept whole and unbroken; then after the table let it be purified by fire. The bird, no longer of day but a messenger of victory that will be, making the eater successor of its own unbeatenness, migrates into the man as by virtue.
The son of Neocles used the stone and the food when fighting the Persians; and from there he legislated the cock-fights in Athens when it had been raised, and the Athenians after the Median victory led a victory-feast of cocks.
Greek
1.3 Ἀγωνιστικόν Τοὺς δὲ εὑρισκομένους ἐν ταῖς γαστράσι τῶν γενναίων ἀλεκτρυόνων λίθους ἐπαινοῦσι μὲν ἅπαντες οἱ περὶ ταῦτα δεινοί, ὡς ἀρετῆς τε καὶ νίκης συνεργούς· φορουμένους γὰρ ἤτοι ἐν σκυτίσιν, ἢ ὑπὸ τῇ γλώττῃ φερομένους, εὐϋποστάτους καὶ διαρκεῖς καὶ ἀδίψους φυλάττειν στρατιώτας καὶ ἀθλητὰς καὶ μονομάχους. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλο εἶδος καὶ χρόαν αὐτῶν διηγοῦνται, οἳ μὲν κρυσταλλοειδεῖς καὶ τραχεῖς, οἳ δὲ μέλανας, οἱ ἀληθεύοντες· εὑρίσκεσθαι δὲ ἐν κατατυθέντι τῷ νικήσαντι, ὡς οὐχὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς τοῦ ὄρνιθος, ἀλλὰ τῆς φύσεως τοῦ λίθου αἰτίας τοῦ κρατεῖν γεγενημένης. Ἐπεὶ οὖν, ἤτοι ὑπὸ στόματι ἢ περὶ βραχίονι φορούμενος, ὁ λίθος ἢ ἐκπίπτει ἢ ὑπ' ἀνταγωνιστοῦ περιτέμνεται, ἀνυπόπτῳ καὶ πολλῆς δυνάμεως χρηστέον περιβολῇ. Ἀλεκτρυὼν ὁ νικήσας, ὥσπερ ἔθος σκευασθείς, ἐσθιέσθω πᾶς ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀγωνιῶντος, ὡς περιλέπεσθαι τὰς σάρκας καὶ πάσας, ὁλόκληρα δὲ φυλαχθῆναι ἄθραυστα τὰ ὀστέα· εἶτα μετὰ τὴν τράπεζαν καθαριζέσθω πυρί. Ὁ ὄρνις, οὐκ ἔθ' ἡμέρας ἀλλὰ νίκης ἐσομένης ἄγγελος, διάδοχον ἀηττησίας τῆς ἑαυτοῦ τὸν φαγόντα ποιῶν, ἐς τὸν ἄνδρα ᾗ ἀρετῇ μετοικεῖ. Ἐχρήσατο Πέρσαις μαχόμενος ὁ Νεοκλέους τῷ λίθῳ καὶ τῇ τροφῇ· κἀκεῖθεν ἐνομοθέτησε τοὺς ἀλεκτρυόνων ἀγῶνας ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐγηγερμέναις, καὶ ἤγαγον Ἀθηναῖοι μετὰ νίκην τὴν Μηδικὴν ἀλεκτρυόνων ἐπινίκια.
About this text
Julius Africanus, Cesti (Embroidered Girdles): a miscellany of history, science, and craft, in the surviving fragments — books 7, 2, and 3 in full, with parts of books 4, 8, 9, and 13, and the colophon of Cestus 18. The older English translates his letters only. The book-2 table of contents and a book-7 appendix are not in this volume.
New English from locked PG 10 / Khazarzar Greek of the Cesti fragmenta through 9.5. Earlier lemma-led scaffold English was discarded. Book-2 pinax and book-7 appendix held. This lock is exhausted.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 10 Cesti fragmenta (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.