Spirit and Prophecy

Tertullian, On Baptism 18

Tertullian · c. 155–c. 220 AD

People whose job it is know that Baptism must not be accepted rashly. You hand your own to every petitioner, and that gift carries a title that counts just the same as almsgiving. Rather, you must grasp this: do not give holy things to dogs, and do not cast your pearls before swine, and do not impose hands easily, lest you become partners in strangers' sins (Matthew 7:6). If Philip baptized the eunuch so easily, consider that the Lord's manifest and evident dignity intervened. The Spirit had ordered Philip to take that road; the eunuch was found neither idle nor suddenly craving baptism, but he had gone to the temple to pray, impressed by divine Scripture. So it had to happen that the man to whom God sent an Apostle on his own initiative was seized; the Spirit then commanded Philip to join the eunuch's chariot, the Scripture of his faith turned up at the right moment, he was exhorted and taken up, the Lord was revealed, faith did not wait, water was not delayed, and the Apostle was snatched away with the task finished. Paul, too, was baptized quickly. He had quickly recognized that his host Simon was a vessel of election constituted by God. The dignity of God sends out its own prerogatives; every petition can both deceive and be deceived. Therefore, according to the condition and disposition of each person — even their age — delaying Baptism is more useful, especially with young children. Why impose danger on sponsors as well? They themselves can fail their promises through death, and be deceived by the outcome of a bad character. The Lord says: Do not prohibit them from coming to me (Matthew 19:14). So let them come while they grow up, let them come while they learn, while they are taught where they are coming; let them become Christians when they can know Christ. Why does innocent age rush to the remission of sins? One acts more cautiously in worldly matters, so that to whom earthly substance is not entrusted, divine substance may be entrusted; let them know how to seek salvation, so that you may seem to have given to the one who asks. For no lesser reason the unmarried are also to be delayed, in whom temptation lies ready both for virgins through maturity and for widows through wandering, until they either marry or are strengthened in continence. If anyone understands the weight of Baptism, they will fear the consequence more than the delay: intact faith is secure concerning salvation.

Latin

Caeterum Baptismum non temere credendum esse sciunt, quorum officium est. Omni petenti te dato, suum habet titulum perinde ad eleemosynam pertinentem. Imo illud potius perspiciendum: Nolite dare sanctum canibus, et porcis projicere margaritas vestras, et manus ne facile imposueris, ne participes aliena delicta. Si Philippus tam facile tinxit eunuchum, recogitemus manifestam et exsertam dignationem Domini intercessisse. Spiritus Philippo praeceperat in eam viam praetendere; spado et ipse inventus est non otiosus, nec qui subito tingui concupisceret: sed ad templum orandi gratia profectus Scripturae divinae impressus. Sic oportebat deprendi, cui ultro Deus Apostolum miserat, ad quem rursus Spiritus, ut se curriculo eunuchi adjungeret, jussit, Scriptura ipsius fidei occurrit in tempore, exhortatus assumitur, Dominus ostenditur, fides non moratur, aqua non exspectatur, Apostolus perfecto negotio eripitur. Sed et Paulus revera cito tinctus est. Cito enim cognoverat Simon hospes vas eum esse electionis constitutum. Dei dignatio suas praemittit praerogativas; omnis petitio et decipere et decipi potest. Itaque pro cujusque personae conditione ac dispositione, etiam aetate cunctatio Baptismi utilior est: praecipue tamen circa parvulos. Quid enim necesse est, sponsores etiam periculo ingeri? quia et ipsi per mortalitatem destituere promissiones suas possunt, et proventu malae indolis falli. Ait quidem Dominus: Nolite illos prohibere ad me venire. Veniant ergo dum adolescunt, veniant dum discunt, dum quo veniant, docentur; fiant Christiani, cum Christum nosse potuerint. Quid festinat innocens aetas ad remissionem peccatorum? Cautius agetur in saecularibus, ut cui substantia terrena non creditur, divina credatur; norint petere salutem, ut petenti dedisse videaris. Non minore de caussa innupti quoque procrastinandi, in quibus tentatio praeparata est tam virginibus per maturitatem, quam viduis per vagationem, donec aut nubant, aut continentiae corroborentur. Si qui pondus intelligant Baptismi, magis timebunt consecutionem quam dilationem: fides integra secura est de salute.

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