Form of Scripture They Used

Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 137

Justin Martyr · c. 100–c. 165 AD

Brothers, do not speak anything evil against the one who was crucified, and do not mock his bruises, for through them all may be healed, just as we also have been healed. It is good, if you are persuaded by these words, to circumcise your hardness of heart—a hardness that does not arise from your own judgment, since it was given as a sign, not as a work of righteousness, as the words compel us to understand. Therefore, having agreed on this, do not rail against the Son of God, nor, by obeying Pharisee teachers, ever despise the King of Israel, as your synagogue rulers teach after the prayer. For if the one who touches things displeasing to God is like the one who touches the daughter of God, how much more is this true for the one who touches the Beloved. That this one is he has been sufficiently demonstrated. When they fell silent, I said: "I, friends, now speak the scriptures as the Seventy interpreted them. For having quoted them earlier just as you have them, I was testing you to see how your judgment was already disposed. When I cited the scripture that says: 'Woe to them, because they devise a wicked counsel against themselves,' the Seventy interpreted it as: 'Let us take away the righteous, for he is troublesome to us.' But I, at the beginning of our conversation, having said what you yourselves wished to be said, quoted: 'Let us bind the righteous, for he is troublesome to us' (Isaiah 3:10-11). Yet you did something else, and you do not seem to me to have listened attentively to the words. Now since the day is about to end, for the sun is already in the west, I will stop after adding one thing to what has been said. This very thing was also spoken to me in what was said, and it seems right to me to elaborate on it once more.

Greek

Μὴ δή, ὦ ἀδελφοί, κακόν τι εἴπητε εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὸν ἐσταυρωμένον, μηδὲ χλευάσητε αὐτοῦ τοὺς μώλωπας, οἷς ἰαθῆναι πᾶσι δυνατόν, ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἰάθημεν . Καλὸν γάρ, ἢν πεισθέντες τοῖς λόγοις περιτμηθῆτε τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν, ἥν οὐχὶ δι᾿ ὑμῶν ἐγγινομένην γνώμην ἔχετε, ἐπειδὴ εἰς σημεῖον ἦν δεδομένη, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς δικαιοπραξίας ἔργον, ὡς οἱ λόγοι ἀναγκάζουσι. Συμφάμενοι οὖν μὴ λοιδορῆτε ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ, μηδὲ Φαρισαίοις πειθόμενοι διδασκάλοις τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπισκώψητέ ποτε, ὁποῖα διδάσκουσιν οἱ ἀρχισυνάγωγοι ὑμῶν, μετὰ τὴν προσευχήν. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ ἁπτόμενος τῶν μὴ εὐαρέστων τῷ θεῷ ὡς ὁ ἁπτόμενος κόρης τοῦ θεοῦ , πολὺ μᾶλλον ὁ τοῦ ἠγαπημένου καθαπτόμενος . Ὅτι δὲ οὗτος αὐτός ἐστι, καὶ ἱκανῶς ἀποδέδεικται. Καὶ σιγώντων αὐτῶν εἶπον· Ἐγώ, ὦ φίλοι. καὶ τὰς γραφὰς λέγω νῦν ὡς ἐξηγήσαντο οἱ ἑβδομήκοντα· εἰπὼν γὰρ αὐτὰς πρότερον ὡς ὑμεῖς αὐτὰς ἔχετε, πεῖραν ὑμῶν ἐποιούμην πῶς διάκεισθε ἤδη τὴν γνώμην. Λέγων γὰρ τὴν γραφήν, ἣ λέγει· Οὐαὶ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι βεβούλευνται βουλὴν πονηρὰν καθ᾿ ἑαυτῶν εἰπόντες· ὡς ἐξηγήσαντο οἱ ἑβδομήκοντα ἐπήνεγκα· Ἄρωμεν τὸν δίκαιον, ὅτι δύσχρηστος ἡμῖν ἐστιν· ἐμοῦ ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς ὁμιλίας καὶ εἰπόντος ὅπερ ὑμεῖς εἰρῆσθαι βούλεσθε, εἰπόντες· Δήσωμεν τὸν δίκαιον, ὅτι δύσχρηστος ἡμῖν ἐστιν . Ἄλλα δέ τινα ἐπράξατε, καὶ οὐ δοκεῖτέ μοι ἐνηκόως τῶν λόγων ἐπακηκοέναι. Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ καὶ νῦν ἤδη ἡ ἡμέρα πέρας ποιεῖσθαι μέλλει, πρὸς δυσμὰς γὰρ ἤδη ὁ ἥλιός ἐστι, καὶ ἔν τι προσθεὶς τοῖς εἰρημένοις παύσομαι· τοῦτο δ᾿ αὐτὸ καὶ ἐν τοῖς εἰρημένοις μοι ἐρρέθη, ἀλλὰ πάλιν αὐτὸ ἐπεξεργάσασθαι ἄν δίκαιον εἶναί μοι δοκεῖ.

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