Spirit Who Sanctifies

Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies 7

Clement of Alexandria · c. 150–c. 215 AD

We are commanded to revere and honor the Word, having been convinced that He is both our Savior and Leader, and that through Him we come to the Father. We must do this not only on particular days, as some people do, but continuously throughout our entire lives and in every possible way. Scripture says of the chosen race, 'Seven times a day I have praised you,' justifying this practice by the commandment (Psalms 119:164). Consequently, the spiritual person requires neither a designated place nor a special temple, nor appointed festivals and days. Instead, he honors God in every place and at all times, whether he happens to be alone or in the company of those who have believed in the same way. This honor consists in giving thanks for the knowledge and the way of life God has granted.

Consider this: if the presence of a good man always molds the one who meets him toward what is better through shame and respect, how much more will the person who is continually present with God through knowledge, life, and unceasing thanksgiving become better in every respect—in deeds, words, and disposition? The spiritual person is convinced that God is present everywhere; he does not suppose that God is confined to specific locations. Were he to think otherwise, he might imagine himself without God at some moment and behave improperly, both night and day.

Therefore, conducting our whole life as a festival, persuaded that God is present everywhere, we farm while praising and sail while hymning. We conduct ourselves skillfully according to the demands of our higher citizenship. The spiritual person draws especially near to God, maintaining a demeanor that is both dignified and cheerful in all things. He is dignified because of his orientation toward the divine; he is cheerful because he reckons up the human goods God has given us.

The prophet displays the excellence of knowledge in this prayer: 'Teach me goodness and discipline and knowledge,' thereby advancing the ruling faculty of perfection step by step (Psalms 119:66). This, then, is truly the royal person; this is the holy priest of God. Even now, the most rational of the barbarians preserve the priestly office, linking it to the kingdom. Such a person never surrenders himself to the mob rule of the theaters, nor does he even dream of the things said, done, and seen there for the sake of dissolute pleasure. He does not pursue those visual pleasures, nor the varied delights of the other senses—such as costly incense that beguiles the sense of smell, or rich foods and diverse wines that lure the sense of taste, or elaborate, fragrant hairstyles that soften the soul through sensation.

Rather, he consistently directs the dignified enjoyment of all things toward God. For every meal, drink, and anointing, he offers firstfruits to the Giver of all, acknowledging the gift and the use of what has been granted to him through the Word.

Greek

Σέβειν δὲ δεῖν ἐγκελευόμεθα καὶ τιμᾶν τὸν [αὐτὸν καὶ] λόγον, σωτῆρά τε αὐτὸν καὶ ἡγεμόνα εἶναι πεισθέντες, καὶ δι᾿ αὐτοῦ τὸν πατέρα, οὐκ ἐν ἐξαιρέτοις ἡμέραις, ὥσπερ ἄλλοι τινές, ἀλλὰ συνεχῶς τὸν ὅλον βίον τοῦτο πράττοντες καὶ κατὰ πάντα τρόπον. ἀμέλει »τὸ γένος τὸ ἐκλεκτὸν« »ἑπτάκις τῆς ἡμέρας ᾔνεσά σοι« φησί, κατ᾿ ἐντολὴν δικαιούμενον. ὅθεν οὔτε ὡρισμένον τόπον * οὔτε ἐξαίρετον ἱερὸν οὐδὲ μὴν ἑορτάς τινας καὶ ἡμέρας ἀποτεταγμένας, ἀλλὰ τὸν πάντα βίον ὁ γνωστικὸς ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, κἂν καθ᾿ ἑαυτὸν μόνος ὢν τυγχάνῃ καὶ ὅπου τινὰς ἂν τῶν ὁμοίως πεπιστευκότων ἔχῃ, τιμᾷ τὸν θεόν, τουτέστιν χάριν ὁμολογεῖ τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τῆς πολιτείας. εἰ δὲ ἡ παρουσία τινὸς ἀνδρὸς ἀγαθοῦ διὰ τὴν ἐντροπὴν καὶ τὴν αἰδῶ πρὸς τὸ κρεῖττον ἀεὶ σχηματίζει τὸν ἐντυγχάνοντα, πῶς οὐ μᾶλλον ὁ συμπαρὼν ἀεὶ διὰ τῆς γνώσεως καὶ τοῦ βίου καὶ τῆς εὐχαριστίας ἀδιαλείπτως τῷ θεῷ οὐκ εὐλόγως ἂν ἑαυτοῦ παρ᾿ ἕκαστα κρείττων εἴη εἰς πάντα καὶ τὰ ἔργα καὶ τοὺς λόγους καὶ τὴν διάθεσιν; τοιοῦτος ὁ πάντῃ παρεῖναι τὸν θεὸν πεπεισμένος, οὐχὶ δὲ ἐν τόποις τισὶν ὡρισμένοις κατακεκλεισμένον ὑπολαβών, ἵνα δὴ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ποτε οἰηθεὶς εἶναι καὶ νύκτωρ καὶ μεθ᾿ ἡμέραν ἀκολασταίνῃ. πάντα τοίνυν τὸν βίον ἑορτὴν ἄγοντες, πάντῃ πάντοθεν παρεῖναι τὸν θεὸν πεπεισμένοι, γεωργοῦμεν αἰνοῦντες, πλέομεν ὑμνοῦντες. κατὰ τὴν ἄλλην πολιτείαν ἐντέχνως ἀναστρεφόμεθα. προσεχέστερον δὲ ὁ γνωστικὸς οἰκειοῦται θεῷ σεμνὸς ὢν ἅμα καὶ ἱλαρὸς ἐν πᾶσι. σεμνὸς μὲν διὰ τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ θεῖον ἐπιστροφήν. ἱλαρὸς δὲ διὰ τὸν ἐπιλογισμὸν τῶν ἀνθρωπείων ἀγαθῶν ὧν ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ θεός. Φαίνεται δὲ τὸ ἔξοχον τῆς γνώσεως ὁ προφήτης ὧδε παριστάς· »χρηστότητα καὶ παιδείαν καὶ γνῶσιν δίδαξόν με·« κατ᾿ ἐπανάβασιν αὐξήσας τὸ ἡγεμονικὸν τῆς τελειότητος. οὗτος ἄρα ὄντως ὁ βασιλικὸς ἄνθρωπος, οὗτος ἱερεὺς ὅσιος τοῦ θεοῦ. ὅπερ ἔτι καὶ νῦν παρὰ τοῖς λογιωτάτοις τῶν βαρβάρων σῴζεται τὸ ἱερατικὸν γένος εἰς βασιλείαν προσαγόντων. οὗτος οὖν οὐδαμῇ μὲν ἑαυτὸν εἰς ὀχλοκρασίαν τὴν τῶν θεάτρων δεσπότιν ἐνδίδωσιν. τὰ λεγόμενα δὲ καὶ πραττόμενα καὶ ὁρώμενα ἡδονῆς ἀσώτου χάριν οὐδὲ ὄναρ προσίεται· οὔτ᾿ οὖν ταύτας τὰς ἡδονὰς τῆς θέας οὔτε τὰς διὰ τῶν ἄλλων ἀπολαυσμάτων ποικιλίας, οἷον θυμιαμάτων πολυτέλειαν τὴν ὄσφρησιν γοητεύουσαν ἢ βρωμάτων συγκαττύσεις καὶ τὰς ἐξ οἴνων διαφόρων ἀπολαύσεις δελεαζούσας τὴν γεῦσιν, οὐδὲ τὰς πολυανθεῖς καὶ εὐώδεις πλοκὰς ἐκθηλυνούσας δι᾿ αἰσθήσεως τὴν ψυχήν· πάντων δὲ τὴν σεμνὴν ἀπόλαυσιν ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν ἀναγαγὼν ἀεὶ καὶ τῆς βρώσεως καὶ τοῦ πόματος καὶ τοῦ χρίσματος τῷ δοτῆρι τῶν ὅλων ἀπάρχεται, χάριν ὁμολογῶν καὶ [διὰ] τῆς δωρεᾶς καὶ τῆς χρήσεως διὰ λόγου τοῦ δοθέντος αὐτῷ.

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