Clement of Alexandria, Miscellanies 15
The Gnostic therefore examines the closest likeness — the mind of the teacher. That teacher, when he understood, both commanded and advised the prudent and self-controlled; the Gnostic grasps this mind exactly as the teacher himself wished it to be grasped. Taking hold privately of the grand and noble concept, he teaches worthily on the rooftops those who are able to be built up highly, and he begins beforehand the activity of the things said according to the model of the polity. For he commanded powerful things, and it is necessary for the royal and Christian man to be truly archaic and hegemonic, since we were not ordered to rule only the external beasts, but also the wild passions within ourselves. Accordingly, by precise knowledge of the bad life and the good life, the Gnostic is saved, understanding and acting more than the scribes and Pharisees.
"Stretch out and guide and reign," David writes, "because of truth and gentleness and righteousness, and your right hand will guide you wonderfully," that is, the Lord (Psalm 119:5). Who then is wise and will understand these things? Who is intelligent and will know them? Because the ways of the Lord are straight, says the prophet, showing that only the Gnostic can understand and clarify the things spoken secretly by the Spirit. And the one who understands will be silent at that very time, the Scripture says — clearly, in the presence of the unworthy — because the Lord says, "The one who has ears to hear, let him hear," not saying that hearing and understanding belong to everyone (Matthew 11:15). Immediately David writes, "Dark water in clouds of air"; from the radiance before him the clouds passed, hail and coals of fire, teaching that the holy words are hidden. And so, to the Gnostics, visible and radiant things are sent down from God like harmless hail, but to the many they are dark things like coals of fire that have been extinguished, which if someone does not ignite and rekindle, will neither blaze up nor give light.
Greek
Ὁ γνωστικὸς ἄρα τὴν προσεχεστέραν ἀναμάσσεται ὁμοιότητα, τὴν διάνοιαν τὴν τοῦ διδασκάλου, ἥντινα ἐκεῖνος νοῶν ἐνετείλατό τε καὶ συνεβούλευσε τοῖς φρονίμοις καὶ σώφροσι, ταύτην συνιείς, ὡς ὁ διδάξας ἐβούλετο, καὶ ἰδίᾳ τὴν νόησιν ἀναλαβὼν τὴν μεγαλοπρεπῆ, διδάξας μὲν ἀξιολόγως ἐπὶ τῶν δωμάτων τοὺς ὑψηλῶς οἰκοδομεῖσθαι δυναμένους, προκατάρξας δὲ τῆς τῶν λεγομένων ἐνεργείας κατὰ τὸ ὑπόδειγμα τῆς πολιτείας· δυνατὰ γὰρ ἐνετείλατο, καὶ δεῖ τῷ ὄντι ἀρχικὸν εἶναι καὶ ἡγεμονικὸν τὸν βασιλικόν τε καὶ Χριστιανόν, ἐπεὶ μὴ τῶν ἔξω μόνον θηρίων κατακυριεύειν ἐτάγημεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς ἀγρίων παθῶν. κατ’ ἐπίστασιν οὖν, ὡς ἔοικεν, τοῦ κακοῦ καὶ ἀγαθοῦ βίου σῴζεται ὁ γνωστικός, πλέον τῶν γραμματέων καὶ Φαρισαίων συνιείς τε καὶ ἐνεργῶν. ἔντεινον καὶ κατευοδοῦ καὶ βασίλευε, ὁ Δαβὶδ γράφει, ἕνεκεν ἀληθείας καὶ πραότητος καὶ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ ὁδηγήσει σε θαυμαστῶς ἡ δεξιά σου, τουτέστιν ὁ κύριος. τίς οὖν σοφὸς καὶ συνήσει ταῦτα; συνετὸς καὶ γνώσεται αὐτά; διότι εὐθεῖαι αἱ ὁδοὶ τοῦ κυρίου, φησὶν ὁ προφήτης, δηλῶν μόνον δύνασθαι τὸν γνωστικὸν τὰ ἐπικεκρυμμένως πρὸς τοῦ πνεύματος εἰρημένα νοήσειν τε καὶ διασαφήσειν· καὶ ὁ συνίων ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ ἐκείνῳ σιωπήσεται, λέγει ἡ γραφή, δηλονότι πρὸς τοὺς ἀναξίους ἐξειπεῖν, ὅτι φησὶν ὁ κύριος· ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, οὐ πάντων εἶναι τὸ ἀκούειν καὶ συνιέναι λέγων. αὐτίκα ὁ Δαβὶδ σκοτεινὸν ὕδωρ ἐν νεφέλαις ἀέρων γράφει· ἀπὸ τῆς τηλαυγήσεως ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ αἱ νεφέλαι διῆλθον, χάλαζα καὶ ἄνθρακες πυρός, ἐπικεκρυμμένους τοὺς ἁγίους λόγους εἶναι διδάσκων. καὶ δὴ τοῖς μὲν γνωστικοῖς διειδεῖς καὶ τηλαυγεῖς καθάπερ χάλαζαν ἀβλαβῆ καταπέμπεσθαι θεόθεν μηνύει, σκοτεινοὺς δὲ τοῖς πολλοῖς καθάπερ τοὺς ἐκ πυρὸς ἀπεσβεσμένους ἄνθρακας, οὓς εἰ μή τις ἀνάψαι καὶ ἀναζωπυρήσαι, οὐκ ἐκφλεγήσονται οὐδ’ ἐμφωτισθήσονται.