Glory reflected, the letter withdrawn, and the spirit sight
More fiery in nature than the things visible to the eye, sapphire are their limbs, their appearance darker than soot. Those who sanctified themselves to God, he says, are made holy—indeed, the term Nazirites conveys this, as Symmachus and Theodotion likewise rendered the sanctified in Amos as Nazirites. Moses also remembers these, of what sort he was, and even Samson. They were also prominent among the Judeans. Therefore, their purity was tested against snow, their brightness against milk; yet they were refined by ascetic discipline, having been proven in what they had promised to God. But the elect among them—this is indicated by the fragment—possess a heavenly commonwealth, for such is the color of sapphire. Moreover, they have golden veins, by which Symmachus represents their constitution, possessing incorruptibility and enduring fire through piety. From the spiritual radiance they have fallen, weakened by intellectual hunger, so as to resemble dry wood, like those not planted by the watercourses; such are now the priests among them, possessing no spiritual nourishment. And according to the explicit statement, their faces have grown blackened from utter shame, because, though sinning like others, they were led away; and even now, the custom among those being disgraced is to use the name in this way. For in war, it is better to die swiftly than to be subdued by famine due to lack of field produce. One might even say the sword and the dagger are the word of God—for Paul says: “and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God”—by whom,
The bride says, "I am wounded by love." And David also says, "Gird your sword upon your thigh, mighty one, in your splendor and your beauty." Those struck by such swords—spears of divine judgment—it is fitting that they fall beneath Jesus’ feet, as it is written: "The peoples shall fall under you." They have confessed his kingdom, yet they are not to be destroyed by spiritual famine. For Christ is the offspring of a land, he who was born in Bethlehem, which is called "House of Bread." The Jews, having become estranged from this bread, have been driven away into the land of demons. But the field blessed by the Lord, exceedingly fragrant, which Jacob breathed upon, signifies the Church of Christ. 105 Lest the women think they have eaten their children through cruelty, he says they are compassionate; yet he attributes this to the necessity of scarcity. The act of kindling and roasting indicates what came to pass during the Roman siege; therefore, he calls the complete destruction of the nation a shattering. And in the second chapter of Lamentations, he treats the present suffering as an element of sorrow. And this, along with all other passions, Josephus has transmitted with accuracy in his writings on the siege. 106 For after the coming of Christ, these things were completed. 107 Perhaps indeed because of the strength of the place, the fortress, and the strength of its inhabitants, but most of all because of the God who continually protects the city. Yet before Nebuchadnezzar entered, the Egyptian often took the treasures from the house of the Lord, but did not destroy the city; for he did not greatly oppress it, even if he was an enemy.
Origen reflects on the paradoxical nature of divine wisdom, noting how the rulers of the earth and the demonic powers that once governed the nations—those referenced in Scripture as having gathered together against the Lord and His Christ—acted in ignorance. Had they understood the true identity of the Lord of glory, they would not have crucified Him. Their lack of knowledge stemmed from a mistaken belief that Jerusalem would not ultimately fall, as they clung to the idea that God’s promise to the patriarchs would be fulfilled in their time, unaware of the deeper mystery surrounding Christ. Yet it is precisely the righteous blood of Christ the Savior, poured out completely, that those who shed it ultimately destroyed themselves, even as they attempted to find moderation by comparing their guilt to the blood of the prophets. Symmachus describes the aftermath: they became unstable, blind in their ways, covered in blood to such an extent that they could not even touch their own garments. Meanwhile, Scripture calls the angels “watchers,” as seen in Daniel, and it is possible that the law given through Moses was mediated by such beings, as suggested by the phrase “if the law spoken through angels was…” Those who persisted in clinging to the law and the temple, despite being shaken by these events, were eventually displaced. Josephus records that when the priests approached the temple as was their custom for the sacrificial rites, they first reported sensing a movement, and then suddenly heard a loud voice—
Greek
πυρρότεροι τὴν ἕξιν ὑπὲρ τὰ περί βλεπτα, σάπφιρος τὰ μέλη αὐτῶν, σκοτεινότερον ἀσβόλης τὸ εἶδος αὐτῶν . τοὺς ἁγιάσαντας ἑαυτούς φησι τῷ θεῷ· Ἡγια σμένοι γὰρ τὸ Ναζιραῖοι δηλοῖ, οὕτω γὰρ Σύμμαχος καὶ Θεοδοτίων ἐν τῷ Ἀμὼς τοὺς ἡγιασμένους ἐξέδωκαν, Ναζιραίους εἰπόντες. μέ μνηται τούτων καὶ Μωσῆς· ὁποῖος ἦν καὶ Σαμψών. ἦσαν δὲ καὶ παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις ἐπιφανεῖς. διὸ τὸ μὲν καθαρὸν αὐτῶν ἀντεξήτασε χιόνι , τὸ δὲ λαμπρὸν γάλακτι· ἐπυρώθησαν δὲ τῇ ἀσκήσει δοκιμα σθέντες ὧν ἐπηγγέλλοντο τῷ θεῷ, οἱ ἐκλεκτοὶ δὲ αὐτῶν (ὃ δηλοῖ τὸ ἀπόσπασμα ) πολιτείαν οὐράνιον ἔχουσιν· τοιοῦτον γὰρ τῆς σαπφίρου τὸ χρῶμα. ἔχει δὲ καὶ χρυσιζούσας φλέβας, αἷς δὴ τὴν ἕξιν αὐτῶν ὁ Σύμμαχος ἀπεικάζει, τὸ ἀδιάφθορον ἔχουσαν καὶ τὸ διάπυρον κατὰ θεοσέβειαν. 103 Τῆς πνευματικῆς ἐξέπεσαν ἐλλάμψεως καὶ λιμῷ τῷ νοητῷ δι ετάκησαν, ὡς ἐοικέναι ξύλοις ξηροῖς , τοῖς μὴ 15 «πεφυτευμένοις παρὰ ταῖς διεξόδοις τῶν ὑδάτων»· ὁποῖοι νῦν οἱ παρ' αὐτοῖς ἱερεῖς μηδε μίαν ἔχοντες εὐτροφίαν πνευματικήν. καὶ κατὰ τὸ ῥητὸν δέ, ὑπ' αἰσχύνης ἄκρας τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν ἐμελαίνετο, ὅτι τοῖς ἄλλοις ὁμοίως ἁμαρτάνοντες ἀπήγοντο· ἐπεὶ καὶ νῦν ἐπὶ τῶν καταισχυνο μένων ἡ συνήθεια τῷ ὀνόματι κέχρηται. 104 Πολέμῳ γὰρ κρεῖττον συντόμως τελευτᾶν ἢ λιμῷ δαμασθῆναι δι' ἀπορίαν τῶν ἐν ἀγρῷ γεννημάτων . εἴποις δ' ἂν ῥομφαίαν εἶναι καὶ μάχαιραν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ· φησὶ γὰρ ὁ Παῦλος· «καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν τοῦ πνεύματος, ὅ ἐστι ῥῆμα θεοῦ», ὑφ' οὗ, φησὶν ἡ νύμφη, «τετρωμένη ἀγάπης εἰμὶ ἐγώ». λέγει δὲ καὶ ὁ ∆αβίδ· «περί ζωσαι τὴν ῥομφαίαν σου ἐπὶ τὸν μηρόν σου, δυνατέ, τῇ ὡραιότητί σου καὶ τῷ κάλλει σου». ὑπὸ τοιαύτης πληγέντας ῥομφαίας καλὸν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας πεσεῖν Ἰησοῦ κατὰ τὸ «λαοὶ ὑποκάτω σου πεσοῦνται», τὴν αὐτοῦ ὁμολογήσαντας βασιλείαν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ἁλῶναι λιμῷ ψυχικῷ. γέννημα γὰρ χώρας ὁ Χριστός, ὁ ἐν Βηθλεὲμ γεννηθείς, ὅπερ Οἶκος ἄρτου σημαίνεται, οὗπερ ἄγευστοι γεγονότες Ἰουδαῖοι εἰς δαιμόνων ἀπήχθησαν χώραν. ἀγρὸς δὲ ὁ εὐλογημένος ὑπὸ κυρίου καὶ λίαν εὐώδης, οὗπερ ἔπνεεν Ἰακώβ, δηλοῖ Χριστοῦ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν. 105 Ἵνα μὴ δόξωσιν αἱ γυναῖκες δι' ὠμότητα βεβρωκέναι τὰ τέκνα, οἰκτίρμονας μὲν εἶναί φησιν· τῇ δὲ τῆς ἐνδείας ἀνάγκῃ προσάπτει τὸ πάθος. τὸ δὲ ἧψαν τὸ ἀνάψαι καὶ ὀπτῆσαι δηλοῖ, ὃ δὴ γέγονεν ἐπὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων πολιορκίας· διὸ καὶ σύντριμμα καλεῖ τὴν παν τελῆ τοῦ ἔθνους ἀπώλειαν. καὶ ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ δὲ τῶν Θρήνων στοιχειώσει τοῦ παρόντος μέμνηται πάθους. καὶ τοῦτο δὲ καὶ τἄλλα πάθη μετ' ἀκριβείας Ἰώσηππος ἐν τοῖς περὶ ἁλώσεως παρέδωκεν. 106 Μετὰ γὰρ τὴν Χριστοῦ παρουσίαν συνετελέσθησαν. 107 Ἴσως μὲν καὶ διὰ τὸ τῶν τόπων ὀχυρὸν καὶ τοῦ τείχους καὶ τὴν τῶν οἰκητόρων ἰσχύν, μάλιστα δὲ διὰ τὸν ἀεὶ τῆς πόλεως ὑπερησπικότα θεόν. καίτοι πρὸ τοῦ Ναβουχοδονόσορ εἰσελθὼν ὁ Αἰγύπτιος πολλάκις ἔλαβε τοὺς θησαυροὺς ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου κυρίου, ἀλλ' οὐ πορθήσας τὴν πόλιν· οὐ γὰρ ἄγαν ἔθλιβεν, εἰ καὶ ὑπῆρχεν ἐχθρός, πρὸς τὸ μηδὲ ἀπεμφαῖνον εἶναι καὶ δὶς καὶ τρὶς τὸ παράδοξον γενέ σθαι. λέγοι δ' ἂν βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ τοὺς δαίμονας τοὺς τῶν χοϊκῶν βασιλεύσαντας, περὶ ὧν εἴρηται· «παρέστησαν πάντες οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ κατὰ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ κατὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ». περὶ ὧν οἵτινές εἰσιν ἐδήλωσε τὸ «εἰ γὰρ ἔγνωσαν, οὐκ ἂν τὸν κύριον τῆς δόξης ἐσταύρωσαν» καὶ τὸ «ἵνα γνωρισθῇ ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις διὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἡ πολυποίκιλος σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ»· ᾤοντο γὰρ μὴ παραδίδοσθαι τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ εἰς τέλος, μέχρι τοῦ ἔθνους τούτου τὴν πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἐπαγγελίαν οἰόμενοι, μη δὲν εἰδότες περὶ Χριστοῦ. 108 Αἷμα δίκαιον κυρίως τὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος Χριστοῦ, ὅπερ ἐκχέ αντες τελέως ἀπώλοντο, ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν προφητῶν αἵμασι μετρίως σωφρονιζόμενοι. 109 Σύμμαχός φησιν· ἀκατάστατοι ἐγένοντο, τυφλοὶ ἐν ταῖς ἐξόδοις, ἐφύρησαν ἐν αἵματι, ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι ἅψασθαι τῆς ἐσθῆτος αὐτῶν. ἐγρηγόρους ἡ γραφὴ τοὺς ἀγγέλους καλεῖ, ὡς παρὰ τῷ ∆ανιήλ. οὗτοι δὲ ἦσαν, δι' ὧν ἴσως καὶ ὁ διὰ Μωσέως νόμος ἐδόθη κατὰ τὸ «εἰ γὰρ ὁ δι' ἀγγέλων λαληθεὶς νόμος». οὗ τοι τοίνυν προσκαρτεροῦντες αὐτῇ καὶ τῷ θείῳ ναῷ, σαλευθέντες μετέστησαν. Ἰώσηππος γὰρ ἐν τοῖς περὶ ἁλώσεως ἱστορεῖ ὡς «νύ κτωρ οἱ ἱερεῖς προσελθόντες εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ὥσπερ αὐτοῖς ἔθος ἦν πρὸς τὰς λειτουργίας, πρῶτον μὲν κινήσεως ἔφασαν ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα φωνῆς ἀθρόας·
About this text
Origen of Alexandria, Fragmenta in Lamentationes (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 13 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.