Homilies on Jeremiah · §8.3

The saints are clouds; God leads them from earth’s end

And he led up clouds from the farthest part of the earth. This wording formerly also fell in the Psalm, and we were saying how God “led up clouds from the farthest part of the earth”—which things it is necessary to take up again: for those who know, unto clarification and reminder of what was said; for those who have forgotten or not encountered it, unto clarity of this, whether it is being revealed and becoming manifest or being understood however.

And we were saying that the saints are clouds. For “your truth unto the clouds” cannot be referred to the soulless clouds; but God’s truth reaches unto the clouds who hear God’s command and know where to send rain and from whom to withhold it. For as clouds to whom God commands not to rain or to rain, it is written: “I will command the clouds not to rain upon it.”

Then concerning these clouds: if there is no rain, God does not command the clouds not to rain upon the vineyard or the land, but altogether no cloud appears, s written in the third of the Kingdoms. Where in the time of drought a cloud did not appear, when according to the word of Elijah’s prophecy the rain was about to come to be, there appeared a trace of a cloud “as a man’s footprint,” and it became a cloud producing the rain.

As, therefore, the clouds exist and are commanded not to rain when the soul of the rain is unworthy, it is said: “I will command the clouds not to rain upon it.” Therefore each of the saints is a cloud. Moses was, and as a cloud he said: “Give ear, O heaven, and I will speak; and let the earth hear the words of my mouth. Let my utterance be awaited as rain.” If I were not a cloud, I would never have spoken: “As rain my utterance, and let my words descend as dew.”

As a cloud he says: “As rain upon grass, and as snow upon herb, because I have proclaimed the name of the Lord.” Thus as a cloud Isaiah also says: “Hear, O heaven, and give ear, O earth, for the Lord has spoken.” And because he himself was a cloud, he spoke of the clouds—those who prophesy with him—saying as he prophesies: “I will command the clouds not to rain upon it.”

Greek

Καὶ ἀνάγαγεν νεφέλας ἐξ ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς. τοῦτο τὸ ῥητὸν πρώην καὶ ἐν τῷ ψαλμῷ ἐνέπεσεν, καὶ ἐλέγομεν, πῶς ὁ θεὸς «ἀνήγαγεν νεφέλας νεφέλας ἐξ ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς. ἅπερ χρεία ἐστὶν ἐπαναλαβεῖν, τοῖς μὲν εἰδόσιν εἰς ἐπιτράνωσιν καὶ ὑπόμνησιν τῶν εἰρημένων, τοῖς δὲ ἐπιλαθομένοις ἢ μὴ παρατετυχηκόσιν εἰς σαφήνειαν τούτου, εἴτε ἀποκαλυπτομένου καὶ φανεροῦ γενομένου εἴτε ὁπώσποτε νοουμένου.

ἐλέγομεν δὲ τοὺς ἀγίους εἶναι νεφέλας. τὸ γὰρ «ἡ ἀλήθειά σου τῶν νεφελῶν« οὐ δύναται ἀναφέρεσθαι ἐπὶ τὰς ἀψύχους νεφέλας· ἀλλὰ ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ θεοῦ ἕως τῶν νεφελῶν ἐστιν, αἵτινες ἀκούουσιν ἐντολῆς θεοῦ καὶ οἴδασιν, ποῦ ἐκπέμπωσιν ὑετὸν καὶ ἀπὸ τίνων κωλύσωσιν· ὡς οὐσῶν γὰρ νεφελῶν, αἶς ἐντέλλεται ὁ θεὸς μὴ βρέχειν ἢ βρέχειν, γέγραπται «ταῖς νεφέλαις ἐντελοῦμαι τοῦ μὴ βρέξαι ἐπ αὐτὸν ὑετόν. ἐπὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων τῶν νεφελῶν, ἐὰν μὴ ὑετὸς οὐκ ἐντέλλεται ὁ θεὸς ταῖς νεφέλαις τοῦ μὴ βρέχειν ἐπὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἢ τὴν χώραν ὑετόν, ἀλλ' ὅλως οὐ φαίνεται νεφέλη, ὡς ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ τῶν Βασιλειῶν γέγραπται.

ὅπου παρὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀβροχίας νεφέλη οὐκ ἐφαίνετο, ἡνίκα δὲ κατὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς προφητείας τοῦ Ἠλίου ἔμελλεν ὁ ὑετὸς γίνεσθαι, ἴχνος ἐφάνη νεφέλης «ὡς ἴχνος ἀνδρὸς« καὶ ἐγένετο νεφέλη ποιοῦσα τὸν ὑετόν. ὡς δὲ ὑπαρχουσῶν μὲν τῶν νεφελῶν, κελευομένων δὲ μὴ ὕειν ὅταν ἀναξία ἡ ψυχὴ τοῦ ὑετοῦ τυγχάνῃ, λέγεται τὸ «ταῖς νεφέλαις ἐντελοῦμαι τοῦ μὴ βρέξαι ἐπ' αὐτὸν ὑετόν. οὐκοῦν ἕκαστος τῶν ἁγίων νεφέλη ἐστίν. Μωσῆς νεφέλη ἦν καὶ ὡς νεφέλη ἔλεγεν· «πρόσεχε, οὐρανέ, καὶ λαλήσω· καὶ ἀκουέτω γῆ ῥήματα στόματός μου. προσδοκάσθω ὡς ὑετὸς τὸ ἀπόφθεγμά μου. εἰ μὴ ἡν νεφέλη, οὐδέποτ' ἂν εἶπε. ὡς ὑετὸς τὸ ἀπόφθεγμά μου, καὶ καταβήτω ὡς δρόσος τὰ ῥήματά μου.

ὡς νεφέλη λέγει· «ὡσεὶ ὅμβρος ἐπ' ἄγρωστιν, καὶ ὡσεὶ νιφετὸς ἐπὶ χόρτον· ὅτι ὄνομα κυρίου έξλακεσα. οὕτως ὡς νεφέλη καὶ Ἡσαΐας λέγει· «ἄκουε, οὐρανέ, καὶ ἐνωτίξου, γῆ, ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησεν. καὶ ἐπειδήπερ καὶ αὐτὸς ἡν νεφέλη, νεφέλη, ὄλεγεν νεφέλας τοὺς συμπροφητεύοντας αὐτῷ, φησὶν προφητεύων· «ταῖς νεφέλαις ἐντελοῦμαι τοῦ μὴ βρέξαι εἰς αὐτὸν ὑετόν.

About this text

Origen on Jeremiah. Twenty Greek homilies survive. This page has Homilies 1–20. The rest of the volume is still being translated.

English follows Erich Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901). A second transcription of that same edition (First1KGreek TEI) was checked; where the TEI drops or garbles a line, the page image wins. This is a reading translation for study, not a new critical edition of the Greek. Homilies that survive only in Jerome’s Latin are not on this page yet. When they are, they will be marked at those homilies.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Klostermann, Origenes Werke III (GCS, 1901) (Greek · Homilies 1–20 Greek (this page: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20))
  • Checked print Archive.org page image and DjVu of GCS III (Greek · Same print as the copy-text)
  • Checked print First1KGreek TEI of GCS III (Greek · Same print; encoding errors deferred to the page image)

Where the prints differ

  • Homily 1.1 — The TEI omits Ἑβραῖον. English follows the GCS page image: Jonah is “a Hebrew prophet.”
  • Homily 1.5 — The TEI dropped Ἰσαάκ. English follows the GCS page image: Isaac born of promise.
  • Homily 1.11 — The TEI/OCR of this line is garbled. English follows the GCS page image and the quoted verse: “I have sanctified you.”
  • Homily 3.2 — The TEI gaps Matthew 5:45 (sun on the evil and [gap]; rain on [gap] and the unjust). English follows the Gospel wording.

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.