What harm can heroes suffer?
Next, Celsus seemed to be stirring up an argument about heroes and certain demons that went deeper than he could see. For after his argument about service to men, in which the first master, whom someone wishes to serve, is harmed if he also wishes to serve a second, he says that “the same would hold also for heroes and for demons of this kind.” We must ask him what he means by heroes, and of what sort he says these demons are, such that the one who serves this hero must not serve another, and the one who serves this demon must not serve another as well, as though the first demons, whom someone worshipped before the second, were harmed in the same way as men are harmed. Let him also show what harm he thinks heroes or such demons suffer. For either he will fall into a sea of nonsense and be forced to take back his argument and reject what he has said, or, if he does not wish to talk nonsense, he will be forced to admit that he knows neither heroes nor the nature of demons.
And to his argument about men, that the first are harmed if someone serves a second, we must reply: what kind of harm does he say comes to the first man, if the one who serves him wishes to serve another as well?
Greek
Εἶτ᾿ ἐπεὶ ἔδοξε τῶν φαινομένων αὐτῷ βαθύτερόν τινα κινεῖν λόγον ὁ Κέλσος περὶ ἡρώων καί τινων δαιμόνων, λέγων μετὰ τὸν περὶ τῆς πρὸς ἀνθρώπους δουλείας λόγον, ὡς βλαπτομένου τοῦ προτέρου, ᾧ τις δουλεύειν βούλεται, ἐὰν δουλεύειν θέλῃ καὶ δευτέρῳ, ὅτι εἴη δ᾿ ἂν τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ περὶ ἡρώων τε καὶ τῶν τοιούτων δαιμόνων· πευστέον αὐτοῦ, τί νοεῖ τοὺς ἥρωας, καὶ ποδαποὺς εἶναι λέγει τοὺς τοιούτους δαίμονας; ὥστε τὸν δουλεύοντα τῷδε τῷ ἥρωϊ καὶ μὴ ἑτέρῳ δουλεύειν δεῖν, καὶ τῷ τοιῷδε δαίμονι μὴ καὶ ἄλλῳ δουλεύειν· ὡς βλαπτομένου ἀνάλογον τοῖς βλαπτομένοις ἀνθρώποις τοῦ προτέρου δαίμονος, οἷς τις ἐλάτρευσε πρὸ τῶν δευτέρων. ἀλλὰ καὶ τίνα βλάβην οἴεται εἶναι ἡρώων ἢ τῶν τοιῶνδε δαιμόνων, παραστησάτω. ἀναγκασθήσεται γὰρ ἤτοι εἰς πέλαγος φλυαρίας ἐμπεσὼν ἀναλαβεῖν τὸν λόγον καὶ ἀθετῆσαι τὰ εἰρημένα ἢ μὴ φλυαρεῖν θέλων ὁμολογεῖν ὅτι οὔτε ἥρωας οὔτε δαιμόνων φύσιν ἐπίσταται. εἰς δὲ τὸν περὶ ἀνθρώπων λόγον, βλαπτομένων τῶν προτέρων, ἐὰν δουλεύῃ τις δευτέρῳ, λεκτέον· ποίαν βλάβην φησὶ γίνεσθαι τῷ προτέρῳ ἀνθρώπῳ, εἰ ὁ δουλεύων αὐτῷ δουλεύειν ἐθέλει καὶ ἑτέρῳ;