One king, appointed by God and not by the son of Cronus
Next Celsus says that one must not disbelieve an ancient man who long ago declared: “One king, to whom the son of crooked-counselling Cronus gave it” (Homer, Iliad 2.205). And he adds: “For if you overthrow this teaching, the king will rightly punish you. For if all were to do the same as you, nothing would prevent him from being left alone and deserted, and the affairs of the earth from falling into the hands of the most lawless and savage barbarians, and nothing would keep the fame of your religion, or of the true wisdom, from vanishing from among men.”
Let there be, then, “one lord, one king” (Homer, Iliad 2.204–205); not one “to whom the son of crooked-counselling Cronus gave it,” but one to whom He gave it who “sets up kings and removes them” (Daniel 2:21) and at the right time raises up “the man who is useful” over the earth (Sirach 10:4). And it is not the son of Cronus who appoints kings, the son who drove from his rule the father who, as the myths of the Greeks say, was cast down into Tartarus; nor is it so even if someone allegorises what is said in those passages. Rather, God who governs all things knows what He is doing in the matter of the appointment of kings.
We do overthrow, then, the teaching “to whom the son of crooked-counselling Cronus gave it,” since we are persuaded that neither a god nor a father of a god wills anything crooked or twisted. But we do not overthrow the teaching about providence, and about the things that come about by it either as its primary purpose or as consequences that follow from certain other things. Nor would a king rightly punish us for saying that it was not the son of crooked-counselling Cronus who gave him his kingship, but He who “removes kings and sets them up” (Daniel 2:21).
Yes, let all do the same as I do, overthrowing the Homeric teaching while keeping the divine teaching about the king and observing the words, “Honour the king” (1 Peter 2:17). On such a supposition the king will not be left alone, nor will he be deserted, nor will the affairs of the earth fall to the most lawless and savage barbarians. For if, as Celsus says, all were to do the same as I do, clearly the barbarians too, when they come to the Word of God, will be most law-abiding and most gentle; and every religion will be abolished, and that of the Christians alone will prevail. And indeed it alone will one day prevail, since the Word is always winning more and more souls.
Greek
Εἶθ᾿ ἑξῆς φησιν ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι οὐ χρὴ ἀπιστεῖν ἀνδρὶ ἀρχαίῳ, πάλαι προειπόντι τό· εἷς βασιλεὺς, ᾧ ἔδωκε Κρόνου παῖς ἀγκυλομήτεω. καὶ ἐπιφέρει· ὡς, ἂν τοῦτο λύσῃς τὸ δόγμα, εἰκότως ἀμυνεῖταί σε ὁ βασιλεύς. εἰ γὰρ τὸ αὐτό σοι ποιήσειαν ἅπαντες, οὐδὲν κωλύσει τὸν μὲν καταλειφθῆναι μόνον καὶ ἔρημον, τὰ δ᾿ ἐπὶ γῆς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνομωτάτοις τε καὶ ἀγριωτάτοις βαρβάροις γενέσθαι, καὶ μήτε τῆς σῆς θρησκείας μήτε τῆς ἀληθινῆς σοφίας ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἔτι καταλείπεσθαι κλέος. εἷς μὲν οὖν κοίρανος ἔστω, εἷς βασιλεὺς, οὐχ ᾧ ἔδωκε Κρόνου παῖς ἀγκυλομήτεω, ἀλλ᾿ ᾧ ἔδωκεν ὁ καθιστῶν „βασιλεῖς καὶ“ μεθιστῶν „καὶ τὸν χρήσιμον“ κατὰ καιρὸν ἐγείρων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· καὶ οὐχ ὁ τοῦ καταταρταρωθέντος, ὡς οἱ μῦθοι Ἑλλήνων λέγρυσι, Κρόνου υἱὸς ἀπελάσας τοῦτον τῆς ἀρχῆς καθίστησι βασιλεῖς, οὐδ᾿ ἂν ἀλληγορῇ τις τὰ κατὰ τοὺς τόπους, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ διοικῶν τὰ σύμπαντα θεὸς οἶδεν ὅ τι ποτὲ ποιεῖ κατὰ τὸν τόπον τῆς τῶν βασιλέων καταστάσεως. λύομεν οὖν τὸ δόγμα· ᾧ ἔδωκε Κρόνου παῖς ἀγκυλομήτεω, οὐδὲν ἀγκύλον καὶ σκολιὸν βούλεσθαι πειθόμενοι θεὸν ἢ πατέρα θεοῦ. οὐ λύομεν δὲ τὸ δόγμα τὸ περὶ προνοίας καὶ τῶν εἴτε προηγουμένως ὑπ᾿ αὐτῆς γινομένων εἴτε καὶ ἔκ τινων ἐπακολουθούντων. ἀλλ᾿ οὐδ᾿ εἰκότως ἡμᾶς ἀμύνεται βασιλεὺς, φάσκοντας μὲν ὅτι οὐ Κρόνου παῖς ἀγκυλομήτεω ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ τὸ βασιλεύειν, ὁ δὲ μεθιστῶν „βασιλεῖς καὶ“ καθιστῶν. καὶ τὸ αὐτό γε ποιείτωσάν μοι ἅπαντες, τὸ μὲν Ὁμηρικὸν καταλύοντες δόγμα τὸ δὲ θεῖον περὶ βασιλέως τηροῦντες καὶ τὸ „τὸν βασιλέα τιμᾶτε“ φυλάττοντες· καὶ τὸ ὡς ἐν ὑποθέσει γε τοιαύτῃ οὔτε μόνος ὁ βασιλεὺς καταλειφθήσεται οὔτ᾿ ἔρημος ἔσται οὔτε τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνομωτάτοις καὶ ἀγριωτάτοις βαρβάροις ἔσται. εἰ γὰρ, ὡς λέγει Κέλσος, τὸ αὐτό μοι ποιήσειαν ἅπαντες, δηλονότι καὶ οἱ βάρβαροι τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ θεοῦ προσελθόντες νομιμώτατοι ἔσονται καὶ ἡμερώτατοι· καὶ πᾶσα μὲν θρησκεία καταλυθήσεται μόνη δὲ ἡ Χριστιανῶν κρατήσει, ἥτις καὶ μόνη ποτὲ κρατήσει, τοῦ λόγου ἀεὶ πλείονας νεμομένου ψυχάς.