Why we long for the resurrection
Since he also reproaches us as men who long for the body, let him know that if longing is a bad thing, we long for nothing; but if it is neither good nor bad, we long for all that God promises to the righteous. In this way, then, we long for and hope for the resurrection of the righteous (Luke 14:14). Celsus thinks, too, that we contradict ourselves when we hope for the resurrection of the body as worthy of honour from God, and yet cast it into punishments as without honour. Now nothing is without honour that suffers for the sake of piety and chooses hardships for the sake of virtue; but everything is without honour that is consumed in pleasures joined with wickedness. So the divine word too says: “What seed is honoured? The seed of man. What seed is without honour? The seed of man” (Sirach 10:19).
Then Celsus thinks that one ought not to reason with those who hope for what concerns the body, since they are irrationally wedded to a thing that cannot attain what they hope for. He calls them boorish and unclean, and says they keep company with faction without reason, when he ought, as a lover of mankind, to help even the more boorish. For the circle of fellowship has not been drawn so as to shut out the more boorish among men, as it shuts out the irrational animals; rather, He who made us made us fit for fellowship with all men alike. It is worthwhile, then, to reason with the boorish too, and to bring them, as far as we can, to greater refinement; and with the unclean, and to make them, as far as possible, cleaner; and with those who, whatever they think, think it without reason and are sick in soul, so that they may no longer do anything without reason nor be sick in soul.
Greek
Ἐπεὶ δ᾿ ὀνειδίζει ἡμῖν καὶ ὡς ποθοῦσι τὸ σῶμα, ἴστω ὅτι, εἰ μὲν ὁ πόθος φαῦλόν ἐστιν, οὐδὲν ποθοῦμεν, εἰ δὲ μέσον, ποθοῦμεν πάντα ὅσα θεὸς τοῖς δικαίοις ἐπαγγέλλεται. οὕτως οὖν καὶ τὴν τῶν δικαίων ἀνάστασιν ποθοῦμεν καὶ ἐλπίζομεν. νομίζει δὲ Κέλσος καὶ ἀνομολογούμενα ἡμᾶς ἑαυτοῖς ποιεῖν, ὅπου μὲν ἐλπίζουσι τὴν τοῦ σώματος ἀνάστασιν, ὡς τῆς παρὰ θεοῦ τιμῆς ἀξίου. ὅπου δὲ ῥίπτουσιν αὐτὸ εἰς κολάσεις ὡς ἄτιμον. οὐδὲν οὖν ἄτιμον τὸ δι᾿ εὐσέβειαν πάσχον καὶ δι᾿ ἀρετὴν περιστάσεις αἱρούμενον. ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶν ἄτιμον τὸ μετὰ κακίας ἐν ἡδοναῖς καταναλισκόμενον. φησὶ γοῦν καὶ ὁ θεῖος λόγος· „σπέρμα ἔντιμον ποῖον; σπέρμα ἀνθρώπου· σπέρμα ἄτιμον ποῖον; σπέρμα ἀνθρώπου.“ εἶτ᾿ οἴεται μὴ διαλέγεσθαι δεῖν τοῖς τὰ περὶ τοῦ σώματος ἐλπίζουσιν ὁ Κέλσος ὡς συντετηκόσιν ἀλόγως πράγματι ἀδυνάτῳ τυχεῖν τῶν ἐλπιζομένων ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν, ἀγροίκους καὶ ἀκαθάρτους αὐτοὺς καλῶν καὶ χωρὶς λόγου συνόντας τῇ στάσει(??) δέον ὡς φιλάνθρωπον καὶ τοῖς ἀγροικοτέροις βοηθεῖν. οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ κοινωνικὸν περιγέγραπται ὥσπερ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλόγων ζῴων οὕτω καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγροικοτέρων ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ᾿ ἐπ᾿ ἴσης ὁ ποιήσας ἡμᾶς πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους πεποίηκε κοινωνικούς. ἄξιον οὖν διαλέγεσθαι καὶ ἀγροίκοις καὶ ὅση δύναμις μετάγειν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ ἀστειότερον καὶ ἀκαθάρτοις καὶ ποιεῖν αὐτοὺς, ὡς οἷόν τε ἐστὶ, καθαρωτέρους καὶ τοῖς χωρὶς λόγου ὅ τι(??)ποτ᾿ οὖν φρονοῦσι καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν νοσοῦσιν, ἵνα μηκέτι χωρὶς λόγου τι πράττωσι μηδὲ τὴν ψυχὴν νοσήσωσι.