Against Celsus, Book VIII · §44 · Origen of Alexandria

Martyrs break the power of demons

But the souls of those who die for Christianity out of piety, leaving the body with glory, were pulling down the power of the demons and weakening their plots against mankind. That, I think, is why the demons, having learned by experience that they were being defeated and overcome by the martyrs of the truth, were afraid to return to taking vengeance. And so, until they forget the pains they have suffered, the world is likely to be at peace with Christians. But when they gather their strength, and, blinded by wickedness, wish again to take vengeance and to persecute Christians, they will be pulled down again; and then once more the souls of the godly, who for piety’s sake put off their bodies, will pull down the army of the evil one.

For my part I think that the demons, perceiving that those who conquer and die for piety pull down their dominion, while those who are overcome by the pains and deny their reverence for God become subject to them, sometimes strive hard against the Christians who are handed over, as though they were tormented by their confession and relieved by their denial. Traces of this may be seen in the judges too, who are tormented by those who endure the outrages and the tortures, but exult whenever a Christian is defeated. Nor is it out of the kindness they seem to have that they do this, since they see plainly that the “tongue” of those overcome by pain “has sworn, but the mind” is “unsworn” (Euripides, Hippolytus 612).

This too in reply to his words: “But these at least take vigorous vengeance on the one who blasphemes them, so that he either flees for this reason and hides, or is caught and perishes.” Even if a Christian flees, he does not flee from cowardice, but in keeping with the command of his Teacher (Matthew 10:23), and he keeps himself pure for the salvation of others who are yet to be helped.

Greek

Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ αἱ ψυχαὶ τῶν διὰ χριστιανισμὸν ἀποθνῃσκόντων δι᾿ εὐσέβειαν μετ᾿ εὐκλείας ἀπαλλαττόμεναι τοῦ σώματος καθῄρουν τὴν δύναμιν τῶν δαιμόνων καὶ ἀτονωτέραν αὐτῶν ἐποίουν τὴν κατὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιβουλὴν, διὰ τοῦτο οἶμαι τῇ πείρᾳ μαθόντες οἱ δαίμονες ἑαυτοὺς ἡττωμένους καὶ κρατουμένους ὑπὸ τῶν μαρτύρων τῆς ἀληθείας ἐφοβήθησαν πάλιν ἥκειν ἐπὶ τὸ ἀμύνεσθαι· καὶ οὕτως, ἕως ἐπιλάθωνται ὧν πεπόνθασι πόνων, εἰκὸς εἶναι τὴν τοῦ κόσμου πρὸς Χριστιανοὺς εἰρήνην. ἐπὰν δὲ συλλέξωνται τὴν δύναμιν καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς κακίας τυφλούμενοι πάλιν ἀμύνεσθαι θέλωσι καὶ Χριστιανοὺς διώκειν, πάλιν καθαιρεθήσονται· καὶ τότε πάλιν αἱ ψυχαὶ τῶν εὐσεβούντων καὶ δι᾿ εὐσέβειαν ἀποδυομένων τὰ σώματα καθελοῦσι τὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ στρατόπεδον. ἐγὼ δ᾿ οἶμαι ὅτι αἰσθόμενοι οἱ δαίμονες ὅτι οἱ μὲν νικῶντες καὶ δι᾿ εὐσέβειαν ἀποθνῄσκοντες καθαιροῦσιν αὐτῶν τὴν δυναστείαν οἱ δὲ διὰ τοὺς πόνους ἡττώμενοι καὶ τὴν θεοσέβειαν ἀρνούμενοι ὑποχείριοι ἐκείνοις γίνονται, ἔσθ᾿ ὅτε προσφιλονεικοῦσι τοῖς παραδιδομένοις Χριστιανοῖς, ὡς κολαζόμενοι μὲν ὑπὸ τῆς ὁμολογίας αὐτῶν ἀναπαυόμενοι δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀρνήσει αὐτῶν. καὶ ἔστιν γε τούτων ἴχνη θεάσασθαι καὶ ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κολαζομένοις μὲν ὑπὸ τοῖς ὑπομένουσι τὰς αἰκίας καὶ τὰς βασάνους γαυρουμένοις δὲ, ὅταν Χριστιανὸς ἡττηθῇ. καὶ γὰρ οὐδὲ διὰ δοκοῦσαν αὐτοῖς φιλανθρωπίαν ταῦτα ποιοῦσι, σαφῶς ὁρῶντες ὅτι „ἡ“ μὲν „γλῶσσα“ τῶν νικωμένων ὑπὸ πόνου ὀμώμοκεν, „ἡ δὲ φρήν“ ἐστιν „ἀνώμοτος“ καὶ ταῦτα δ᾿ εἰς τὸ ἀλλ᾿ οὗτοί γε καὶ σφόδρα ἀμύνονται τὸν βλασφημοῦντα, ἤτοι φεύγοντα διὰ τοῦτο καὶ κρυπτόμενον ἢ ἁλισκόμενον καὶ ἀπολλύμενον. κἂν φεύγῃ δέ τις Χριστιανὸς, οὐ διὰ δειλίαν φεύγει. ἀλλὰ τηρῶν ἐντολὴν τοῦ διδασκάλου καὶ ἑαυτὸν φυλάττων καθαρὸν ἑτέρων ὠφεληθησομένων σωτηρίᾳ.

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