The Spirit given in different measure
And why should I go on setting parallels against Celsus’s text, since these things were said among us long before, and our meaning is already plain from what has been said? In these words he also, as it were, grants that if a divine spirit coming down from God foretells divine things, “this would be the spirit that proclaims these teachings, filled with which men of old announced many good things.” But he did not see the distinction carefully drawn among us by those who say that “your incorruptible Spirit is in all things; therefore” God corrects “little by little those who go astray” (Wisdom of Solomon 12:1–2), and who also say, among other things, that “Receive the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22) shows a different measure of what is given from the one shown by “You will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now” (Acts 1:5).
It takes real effort, once these things have been carefully understood, to see the difference between those who, at long intervals, received a grasp of the truth and a brief notion of God, and those who were more fully inspired by God, who always stood with God, and who were at all times led by the divine Spirit. Had Celsus examined and understood this, he would not have charged us with “ignorance”, nor would he have told us not to call blind those who think they show their piety in the material crafts of men, the crafts that make statues. For no one who sees with the eyes of the soul worships the Divine in any other way than the way that shows us how always to keep our eyes on the Maker of the universe, to offer every prayer to him, and to do everything as in the sight of God, as before a spectator who sees even into our thoughts.
We, then, pray both to see and to be guides of the blind (Romans 2:19), until they come to the Word of God and recover the eyes of their soul, which ignorance has blinded. And if we also act worthily of him who said to the disciples, “You are the light of the world” (Matthew 5:14), and of the word that taught that “the light shines in the darkness” (John 1:5), we shall also be “a light” to those in darkness (Romans 2:19), and we shall train the foolish and teach the immature (Romans 2:20).
Greek
Καὶ τί με δεῖ ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἀντιπαρατιθέναι τῇ λέξει Κέλσου. ὡς πολλῷ πρότερον τούτων παρ᾿ ἡμῖν λελεγμένων, ὅτε καὶ ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων σαφές ἐστι τὸ βούλημα ἡμῶν; ἐν τούτοις δὲ καὶ οἱονεὶ τίθησιν, εἰπὼν πνεῦμα θεῖον κατιὸν ἐκ θεοῦ προαγγέλλειν τὰ θεῖα, τοῦτ᾿ ἂν εἴη τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ταῦτα κηρύττον. οὗ δὴ πλησθέντες ἄνδρες παλαιοὶ πολλὰ κἀγαθὰ ἤγγειλαν. οὐκ εἶδε δὲ διαφορὰν τῶν παρ᾿ ἡμῖν ἠκριβωμένων. τοῖς λέγουσιν ὅτι καὶ „τὸ ἄφθαρτόν σου πνεῦμά ἐστιν ἐν πᾶσι. διὸ τοὺς παραπίπτοντας κατ᾿ ὀλίγον“ ἐλέγχει ὁ θεὸς, φάσκουσι δὲ ἄλλα καὶ τὸ „λάβετε πνεῦμα ἅγιον“ τὴν ποσότητα τοῦ διδομένου ἑτέραν ἐμφαίνειν παρὰ τὴν δηλουμένην ἐκ τοῦ „βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας.“ ἔργον δέ ἐστι ταῦτ᾿ ἐπιμελῶς νοήσαντα ἰδεῖν διαφορὰν τῶν ἐκ διαλειμμάτων πλειόνων χωρησάντων τὴν τῆς ἀληθείας κατάληψιν (καὶ) βραχεῖαν ἐπίνοιαν θεοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ πλεῖον θεοφορηθέντων καὶ ἀεὶ μετὰ θεοῦ ἑστηκότων καὶ διὰ παντὸς ὑπὸ θείου πνεύματος ἀγομένων· ὅπερ εἰ ἦν ἐξετασθὲν καὶ νενοημένον Κέλσῳ, οὐκ (ἂν) ἀμαθίαν ἡμῖν ἐνεκάλει οὐδὲ προσέταττε μὴ λέγειν τυφλώττειν τοὺς ἐν ὑλικαῖς τέχναις ἀνθρώπων, ταῖς κατὰ τὰ ἀγάλματα, οἰομένους ἐνδείκνυσθαι τὴν εὐσέβειαν. οὐδεὶς γὰρ βλέπων τῆς ψυχῆς ὀφθαλμοῖς ἄλλῳ τρόπῳ σέβει τὸ θεῖον παρὰ τὸν ὑποδεικνύντα ἐνορᾶν ἀεὶ τῷ τοῦ παντὸς δημιουργῷ καὶ πᾶσαν εὐχὴν ἀναφέρειν ἐκείνῳ καὶ πάντα πράττειν ὡς ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς θεοῦ, ἐπὶ θεατοῦ, ἐνορῶντος ἡμῶν καὶ τοῖς λογισμοῖς. εὐχόμεθα οὖν ἡμεῖς καὶ βλέπειν καὶ ὁδηγοὶ εἶναι τυφλῶν, ἕως προσελθόντες τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπολάβωσι τὰς ὑπὸ τῆς ἀγνοίας τυφλωθείσας ὄψεις τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτῶν. ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ποιῶμεν ἄξια τοῦ εἰπόντος τοῖς μαθηταῖς· „ὑμεῖς ἐστε τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου“ καὶ τοῦ διδάξαντος λόγου ὅτι „τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει,“ ἐσόμεθα καὶ „φῶς“ τῶν ἐν σκότει καὶ παιδεύσομεν τοὺς ἄφρονας καὶ διδάξομεν τοὺς νηπίους.