Purity without hemlock
But those whom they despise for lack of learning, and call fools and slaves, even if all they do is entrust themselves to God, have received the teaching of Jesus and stand so far from licentiousness and uncleanness and every indecency in sexual relations that many of them, after the manner of perfect priests who have turned away from all sexual intercourse, keep themselves wholly pure, and not only from every act of union.
At Athens, I suppose, there is one hierophant who, not trusting himself to be master of his male desires and able to control them as far as he wishes, has his male parts treated with hemlock, and is then thought pure for the worship that is customary among the Athenians. But among Christians one can see men who have had no need of hemlock in order to serve the Divine purely, but who are content with the word instead of hemlock, so that, having driven every desire out of their minds, they serve the Divine with prayers.
In the service of others who are reckoned to be gods there are virgins, very easily counted, whether they are guarded by men or not (for it is not our purpose now to examine that), who seem to remain in purity for the sake of the honour paid to the deity. But among Christians it is not for honours from men, not for wages and money, nor for a scrap of glory, that they practise perfect virginity; and as “they saw fit to keep God in their knowledge” (compare Romans 1:28), they are kept by God in an approved mind and in “doing what is fitting,” filled with all righteousness and goodness (compare Romans 1:28–29).
Greek
Οἱ δ᾿ ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ ἰδιωτείᾳ ἐξουθενούμενοι καὶ μωροὶ καὶ ἀνδράποδα εἶναι λεγόμενοι, κἂν μόνον πιστεύωσιν ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ. παραδεξάμενοι τὴν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίαν τοσοῦτον ἀποδέουσιν ἀσελγείας καὶ ἀκαθαρσίας καὶ πάσης τῆς ἐν συνουσίαις ἀσχημοσύνης, ὡς καὶ τρόπον τελείων ἱερέων, πᾶσαν συνουσίαν ἀποστραφέντων, πολλοὺς αὐτῶν παντελῶς καθαρεύειν, οὐ μόνον ἀπὸ πάσης μίξεως. καὶ εἷς μέν που παρ᾿ Ἀθηναίοις ἱεροφάντης, οὐδὲ πιστευόμενος ἑαυτοῦ τὰς ἀρσενικὰς ὀρέξεις ὡς κύριος αὐτῶν εἶναι δυνάμενος καὶ κρατεῖν αὐτῶν ἐς ὅσον βούλεται, κωνειασθεὶς τὰ ἄρσενα μέρη καθαρὸς εἶναι νομίζεται πρὸς τὴν νενομισμένην παρ᾿ Ἀθηναίοις ἁγιστείαν· ἔστι δ᾿ ἐν Χριστιανοῖς ἰδεῖν ἄνδρας μὴ δεηθέντας κωνείου, ἵνα τὸ θεῖον καθαρῶς θεραπεύσωσιν, ἀλλ᾿ ἀρκουμένους λόγῳ ἀντὶ κωνείου, ὡς πᾶσαν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀπὸ τῆς διανοίας αὐτῶν ἐξελάσαντες τὸ θεῖον εὐχαῖς θεραπεύωσι. παρ᾿ ἄλλοις δὲ νομιζομένοις εἶναι θεοῖς παρθένοι πάνυ εὐαρίθμητοι, εἴτε ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων φρουρούμεναι εἴτε καὶ μὴ (οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο πρόκειται νῦν ἐξετάζειν). δοκοῦσι διατελεῖν ἐν τῇ διὰ τὴν εἰς τὸ θεῖον τιμὴν καθαρότητι· ἐν δὲ Χριστιανοῖς οὐ διὰ τὰς παρ᾿ ἀνθρώποις τιμὰς, οὐ διὰ μισθοὺς καὶ ἀργύρια οὐδὲ διὰ δοξάριον ἀσκοῦσι τὴν παντελῆ παρθενίαν, καὶ ὡς „ἐδοκίμασαν τὸν θεὸν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει,“ τηροῦνται ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν δοκίμῳ νῷ καὶ τῷ „ποιεῖν τὰ“ „καθήκοντα,“ πληρούμεναι πάσης δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἀγαθότητος.