Against Celsus, Book VI · §59 · Origen of Alexandria

Where the drowned were taken

Next Celsus, suspecting, and perhaps himself perceiving, what could be said about those destroyed in the flood by those who make the defence, says: “But if He does not destroy His own offspring, where then does He remove them to, out of this world which He Himself made?”

To this too we say that He by no means removes those who suffered the flood from the whole world, which consists of heaven and earth. But He frees them from life in the flesh, and, in releasing them from their bodies, He releases them at the same time from being on the earth, which in many places of the Scriptures is commonly called “world.” Especially in the Gospel according to John one can often find the region around the earth called “world,” as in: “That was the true light, which enlightens every man coming into the world” (John 1:9), and: “In the world you have affliction; but take heart, I have overcome the world” (John 16:33).

If, then, someone takes “He removes them out of this world” to mean this region around the earth, nothing absurd follows for the argument. But if someone calls “world” the system made of heaven and earth, those who suffered the flood are by no means removed from the world so named. And yet a person who has understood the words: “while we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are not seen” (2 Corinthians 4:18), and: “For His invisible things are clearly seen from the creation of the world, being understood through the things that are made” (Romans 1:20), might say that one who is occupied with the invisible things, the things called, in a word, “not seen,” has gone out of the world, since the Word removes him from here and moves him to the region above the heavens (Plato, Phaedrus 247c) to behold the things that are beautiful.

Greek

Ὑπιδόμενος δ᾿ ἑξῆς ὁ Κέλσος τάχα δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς συνιδὼν, ὅ τι δύναται λεχθῆναι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπολογουμένων περὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ κατακλυσμῷ διαφθαρέντων, φησίν· εἰ δὲ μὴ διαφθείρει τὰ ἴδια ἔκγονα, ποῖ ποτε αὐτὰ ὑπεξάγει τοῦ κόσμου τοῦδε, (??)ν ἐποίησεν αὐτός; καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ λέγομεν ὅτι τοῦ μὲν παντὸς κόσμου, συνεστῶτος ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς, οὐ πάντως ὑπεξάγει τοὺς τὸν κατακλυσμὸν πεπονθότας, ἀπαλλάττει δ᾿ αὐτοὺς τῆς ἐν σαρκὶ ζωῆς καὶ ἀπολύσας τῶν σωμάτων ἀπολύει ἅμα καὶ τοῦ ἐπὶ γῆς τυγχάνειν, ἣν πολλαχοῦ τῶν γραφῶν ἔθος ὀνομάζεσθαι κόσμον. μάλιστα δ᾿ ἐν τῷ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγελίῳ πολλάκις ἔστιν εὑρεῖν κόσμον τὸν περίγειον ὀνομαζόμενον τόπον, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν τῷ „ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν, ὃ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον,“ καὶ „ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε· ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε, ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.“ εἰ μὲν οὖν ἀκούει τις τοῦ ὑπεξάγει τοῦ κόσμου τοῦδε τοῦ περιγείου τόπου, οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἀπαντᾷ τῷ λόγῳ· εἰ δὲ κόσμον τὸ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς σύστημα ὀνομάζει τις, οὐ πάντως οἱ τὸν κατακλυσμὸν παθόντες ὑπεξάγονται ἀπὸ τοῦ οὕτως ὀνομαζομένου κόσμου. καίτοι γε εἴποι ἄν τις, νοήσας τὸ „μὴ σκοπούντων ἡμῶν τὰ βλεπόμενα ἀλλὰ τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα“ καὶ τὸ „τὰ γὰρ ἀόρατα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ κτίσεως κόσμου τοῖς ποιήμασι νοούμενα καθορᾶται,“ ὅτι πρὸς τοῖς ἀοράτοις καὶ ἁπαξαπλῶς ὀνομαζομένοις μὴ βλεπομένοις τυγχάνων ὑπεξῆλθε τὸν κόσμον, τοῦ λόγου αὐτὸν ὑπεξάγοντος ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ὑπερουράνιον ἐπὶ τῇ θέᾳ τῶν καλῶν μετατιθέντος τόπον.

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