The days of creation
Next, having heaped together in bare assertions the differences in what some of the ancients said about the generation of the world and of human beings, he says that those who left our writings, Moses and the prophets, did not know what the nature of the world and of human beings is, and composed “profound nonsense.” Now if he had said in what way the divine writings seemed to him profound nonsense, we would have tried to overturn the plausible arguments that appeared to him to show that they are profound nonsense. But as things are, we too will do as he does, and jest, and pronounce that Celsus, who knows nothing at all of the nature of the meaning and of the word in the prophets, has composed profound nonsense and boastfully entitled it “True Doctrine.”
And since he brings forward as a charge, as though it were clear and precisely understood by him, the matter of the days of the making of the world, some of which passed before light and heaven, sun and moon and stars came to be, and some after these came to be, we will remark only this to him. Did it escape Moses that he had said earlier that the world’s making was completed in six days, and does he, forgetting himself, add to this: “This is the book of the generation of men, in the day when God made the heaven and the earth” (Genesis 5:1; Genesis 2:4)? But it is not at all plausible that Moses, with no meaning in his mind, said after the account of the six days, “in the day when God made the heaven and the earth” (Genesis 2:4).
And if anyone thinks that these words can be referred back to “In the beginning God made the heaven and the earth” (Genesis 1:1), let him notice that “In the beginning God made the heaven and the earth” (Genesis 1:1) was said before “Let there be light, and there was light” (Genesis 1:3) and before “God called the light day” (Genesis 1:5).
Greek
Ἑξῆς δὲ τούτοις συμφορήσας ἐν ψιλαῖς ἀποφάσεσι τὰς διαφορὰς τῶν περὶ κόσμου καὶ ἀνθρώπων γενέσεώς τισι τῶν ἀρχαίων εἰρημένας φησὶ τοὺς τὰ ἡμέτερα συγγράμματα λιπόντας Μωϋσέα καὶ τοὺς προφήτας, οὐκ εἰδότας ἥτις ποτέ ἐστιν ἡ τοῦ κόσμου καὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φύσις, συνθεῖναι λῆρον βαθύν. εἰ μὲν οὖν εἰρήκει τὸν δοκοῦντα αὐτῷ τρόπον περὶ τοῦ λῆρον εἶναι βαθὺν τὰ θεῖα γράμματα, κἂν ἐπειράθημεν ἀνασκευάσαι τὰς φανείσας ἐκείνῳ πιθανότητας περὶ τοῦ λῆρον αὐτὰ εἶναι βαθύν· νυνὶ δὲ τὸ ὅμοιον ἐκείνῳ πράττοντες καὶ παίζοντες καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀποφανούμεθα ὅτι τίς ποτε ἐστὶν ἡ φύσις τοῦ νοῦ καὶ τοῦ ἐν τοῖς προφήταις λόγου οὐδαμῶς ὁ Κέλσος εἰδὼς λῆρον συνέθηκε βαθὺν, ἀλαζονικῶς αὐτὸν ἐπιγράψας ἀληθῆ λόγον. ἐπεὶ δὲ ὡς σαφῆ καὶ ἀκριβῶς αὐτῷ νενοημένα προφέρει εἰς κατηγορίαν τὰ περὶ τῶν τῆς κοσμοποιΐας ἡμερῶν, ὧν τινὲς μὲν πρὶν φῶς καὶ οὐρανὸν γενέσθαι ἥλιόν τε καὶ σελήνην καὶ ἀστέρας παρεληλύθασι, τινὲς δὲ μετὰ τὴν τούτων γένεσιν, τοῦτο μόνον ἐπισημειωσόμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν, ὅτι ἆρ᾿ ἔλαθε Μω(??)σέα τὸ προειρηκέναι ἐν ἓξ ἡμέραις συντετελέσθαι τὸν κόσμον δημιουργούμενον, καὶ ἑαυτοῦ ἐπιλαθόμενος τούτοις ἐπιφέρει τὸ „αὕτη ἡ βίβλος γενέσεως ἀνθρώπων, ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν“; ἀλλ᾿ οὐδεμία πιθανότης ἐστὶ μηδὲν νενοηκότα Μωϋσέα εἰρηκέναι μετὰ τὰ περὶ τῶν ἓξ ἡμερῶν τό· „ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν.“ ἐὰν δέ τις νομίζῃ δύνασθαι ταῦτ᾿ ἀναφέρεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ „ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν,“ ἐπιστησάτω ὅτι πρὸ τοῦ „γενηθήτω φῶς, καὶ ἐγένετο φῶς“ καὶ τοῦ „ἐκάλεσεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ φῶς ἡμέραν“ λέλεκται τό· „ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν.“