Against Celsus, Book VI · §11 · Origen of Alexandria

Only one Son of God has been preached everywhere

After this Celsus says: “If these men” (he means the Christians) “introduce one, and others another, and the common and ready word of them all is ‘Believe, if you want to be saved, or go away,’ what will those do who truly want to be saved? Will they throw dice to divine where to turn and whom to join?”

To this too we shall say, starting from what is plain to see: if there had been several who, like Jesus, were recorded to have come into human life as sons of God, and each of them had drawn some people away to himself, so that, because their claims were alike, it was disputed whether the one attested by those who believe in him was the Son of God, then there would be room for the words “If these men introduce one, and others another, and the common and ready word of them all is ‘Believe, if you want to be saved, or go away,’” and the rest. But as it is, Jesus has been preached throughout the whole inhabited world as the only Son of God who has come to the human race.

For those who, like Celsus, supposed that wonders had been invented, and who therefore wanted to invent wonders in the same way, thinking that they too would gain the same mastery over people, were shown to be nothing: Simon, the Samaritan magician, and Dositheus, who came from the same country as he. For the one claimed that he was the power of God that is called great (Acts 8:10), and the other that he too was the son of God.

Indeed, nowhere in the inhabited world are there Simonians. And yet Simon, in order to win more followers, took away from his disciples the danger of death, which Christians have been taught to choose, by teaching them to treat idolatry as a matter of indifference. But not even at the beginning were the Simonians plotted against; for the evil demon who plots against the teaching of Jesus knew that none of his own purposes would be undone by the teachings of Simon. The Dositheans did not flourish even in earlier times, and now they have died out entirely, so that their whole number is reported to be not even thirty.

Judas the Galilean too, as Luke wrote in the Acts of the Apostles, wanted to call himself someone great, and before him Theudas; but since their teaching was not from God, they were destroyed, and “all who obeyed” them were at once scattered (Acts 5:36–39). So we do not throw dice to divine where to turn and whom to join, as though there were several who could draw us away with the claim that they had come from God to the human race. But enough about these things.

Greek

Μετὰ ταῦτά φησιν ὁ Κέλσος ὅτι, ἐὰν οἵδε μὲν (λέγων Χριστιανοὺς) εἰσηγῶνται τόνδε, ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλον, κοινὸν δὲ πάντων ᾖ καὶ πρόχειρον· πίστευσον, εἰ σωθῆναι θέλεις, ἢ ἄπιθι· τί ποιήσουσιν οἱ ἀληθῶς σῴζεσθαι θέλοντες; ἦ κύβους ἀναῤῥίψαντες μαντεύσονται, ποῖ τράπωνται καὶ τίσι προσθῶνται; καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐναργείας ὁρμώμενοι ταῦτα φήσομεν· εἰ μὲν πλείους ἦσαν ὁμοίως τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἱστορούμενοι τῷ βίῳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπιδεδημηκέναι ὡς υἱοὶ θεοῦ, καὶ ἕκαστος αὐτῶν περισπάσας τινὰς εἰς αὑτὸν, ὥστ᾿ ἀμφήριστον εἶναι διὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας περὶ τοῦ υἱὸν εἶναι θεοῦ τὸν ὑπὸ τῶν πιστευόντων αὐτῷ μαρτυρούμενον. χώραν ἂν εἶχε τὸ ἐὰν οἵδε μὲν εἰσηγῶνται τόνδε, ἄλλοι δὲ ἄλλον, καὶ κοινὸν δὲ πάντων ᾖ καὶ πρόχειρον· πίστευσον. εἰ σωθῆναι θέλεις. ἢ ἄπιθι καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς· νυνὶ δὲ εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην Ἰησοῦς κεκήρυκται. ἐπιδημήσας τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων μόνος υἱὸς θεοῦ. οἱ γὰρ ὁμοίως Κέλσῳ ὑπολαβόντες τετερατεῦσθαι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο βουληθέντες ὁμοίως τερατεύσασθαι, ὡς καὶ αὐτοὶ παραπλησίως κρατήσοντες τῶν ἀνθρώπων, τὸ οὐδὲν εἶναι ἐξηλέγχθησαν. Σίμων τε ὁ Σαμαρεὺς μάγος καὶ Δοσίθεος ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς χώρας ἐκείνῳ τυγχάνων. ἐπεὶ ὁ μὲν ἔφασκεν αὑτὸν εἶναι δύναμιν θεοῦ τὴν καλουμένην μεγάλην. ὁ δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ. οὐδαμοῦ γὰρ τῆς οἰκουμένης Σιμωνιανοί· καίτοι γε ὑπὲρ τοῦ πλείονας ὑπαγαγέσθαι ὁ Σίμων τὸν περὶ τοῦ θανάτου κίνδυνον. ὃν Χριστιανοὶ αἱρεῖσθαι ἐδιδάχθησαν, περιεῖλε τῶν μαθητῶν, ἐναδιαφορεῖν αὐτοὺς διδάξας πρὸς τὴν εἰδωλολατρείαν. ἀλλ᾿ οὐδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν Σιμωνιανοὶ ἐπεβουλεύθησαν· ᾔδει γὰρ ὁ ἐπιβουλεύων δαίμων πονηρὸς τῇ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ διδασκαλίᾳ οὐδὲν τῶν ἰδίων παραλυθησόμενον βούλημα ἐκ τῶν Σίμωνος μαθημάτων. οἱ δὲ Δοσιθεηνοὶ οὐδὲ πρότερον ἤκμασαν· νῦν δὴ παντελῶς ἐπιλελοίπασιν, ὥστε τὸν ὅλον αὐτῶν ἱστορεῖσθαι ἀριθμὸν οὐκ εἶναι ἐν τοῖς τριάκοντα. καὶ „Ἰούδας“ δὲ „ὁ Γαλιλαῖος“, ὡς ὁ Λουκᾶς ἐν ταῖς Πράξεσι τῶν ἀποστόλων ἔγραψεν, ἐβουλήθη ἑαυτόν τινα εἰπεῖν μέγαν, καὶ πρὸ ἐκείνου „Θευδᾶς“· ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἦν ἐκ θεοῦ αὐτῶν ἡ διδαχὴ, ἀνῃρέθησαν, „καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο“ αὐτοῖς παραχρῆμα διεσκεδάσθησαν. οὐ κύβους οὖν ἀναῤῥιπτοῦντες μαντευόμεθα, ποῖ τραπώμεθα καὶ τίνι προσθώμεθα, ὡς δυναμένων πλειόνων περισπάσαι ἡμᾶς τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ θεόθεν ἐπιδεδημηκέναι τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων. ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ περὶ τούτων ἅλις.

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