Against Celsus, Book V · §62 · Origen of Alexandria

Names of sects we have never met

Then, pouring a heap of names over us, he says that he knows also of some Simonians, who are called Helenians because they revere Helen, or else a teacher named Helenus. But Celsus fails to notice that the Simonians by no means confess Jesus to be the Son of God. They say that Simon is the power of God (Acts 8:10), and tell marvels about him. Simon had supposed that if he laid claim to things like those he imagined Jesus had laid claim to, he too would have as much power among human beings as Jesus has with the many.

But neither Celsus nor Simon could grasp how Jesus, like a good “farmer” of the word of God, has been able to sow much of Greece and much of the barbarian world, and to fill them with words that turn the soul away from all evil and lead it up to the Creator of all.

Celsus, then, knows also of Marcellians, from Marcellina, and Harpocratians, from Salome, and others from Mariamme, and others from Martha. But we, who out of love of learning, as far as we are able, have examined not only what is in our teaching and the differences among those within it, but have also, as far as possible, searched out with love of truth the views of those who have practised philosophy, have never once met with these people. Celsus also made mention of the Marcionites, who set Marcion at their head.

Greek

Εἶτα σωρὸν καταχέων ἡμῶν ὀνομάτων φησὶν εἰδέναι τινὰς καὶ Σιμωνιανοὺς, οἳ τὴν Ἑλένην ἤτοι διδάσκαλον Ἕλενον σέβοντες Ἑλενιανοὶ λέγονται. ἀλλὰ λανθάνει τὸν Κέλσον ὅτι οὐδαμῶς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὁμολογοῦσιν υἱὸν θεοῦ Σιμωνιανοὶ, ἀλλὰ δύναμιν θεοῦ λέγουσι τὸν Σίμωνα, τερατευόμενοι περὶ αὐτοῦ τινα, οἰηθέντος ὅτι, ἐὰν τὰ παραπλήσια προσποιήσηται οἷς ἔδοξε προσπεποιῆσθαι τὸν Ἰησοῦν, δυνήσεται καὶ αὐτὸς παρ᾿ ἀνθρώποις τοσοῦτον ὅσον Ἰησοῦς τοῖς πολλοῖς. ἀλλ᾿ οὔτε Κέλσος οὔτε Σίμων ἐδυνήθησαν νοῆσαι, πῶς Ἰησοῦς ὡς καλὸς „γεωργὸς“ λόγου θεοῦ δεδύνηται τὴν πολλὴ Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὴν πολλὴν βάρβαρον ἐπισπεῖραι καὶ πληρῶσαι λόγων, μετατιθέντων τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ καὶ ἀναγόντων πρὸς τὸν τῶν ὅλων δημιουργόν. Κέλσος μὲν οὖν οἶδε καὶ Μαρκελλιανοὺς ἀπὸ Μαρκελλίνας καὶ Ἁρποκρατιανοὺς ἀπὸ Σαλώμης καὶ ἄλλους ἀπὸ Μαριάμμης καὶ ἄλλους ἀπὸ Μάρθας· ἡμεῖς δὲ οἱ διὰ τὴν κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἡμῖν φιλομάθειαν οὐ μόνα τὰ ἐν τῷ λόγῳ καὶ τὰς διαφορὰς τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ ἐξετάσαντες, ἀλλ᾿ ὅση δύναμις καὶ τὰ τῶν φιλοσοφησάντων φιλαλήθως ἐρευνήσαντες οὐδέ ποτε τούτοις ὡμιλήσαμεν. ἐμνήσθη δ᾿ ὁ Κέλσος καὶ Μαρκιωνιστῶν, προϊσταμένων Μαρκίωνα.

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About this text

Origen answers Celsus’s claim that no God or Son of God has come down to men, shows why Christians worship God alone and not angels or the stars, and defends the hope of the resurrection against the charge that it is “the hope of worms.” He then rejects Celsus’s case that each nation should keep its own ancestral laws, and answers his mockery of the angels at Jesus’ tomb and of the many Christian sects.

Base text: Paul Koetschau's Greek, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text. All 65 chapters of Book V were translated from the Greek in two passes (a literal gloss with key Greek words, then reading English), and every clause was then checked against the Greek in a separate review. Doubtful readings in the Greek are recorded in the translator's notes.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book V, chapters 1 – 65)

We have not yet re-checked this work against its source. We made this study translation with AI help. No scholar has yet certified it as faithful and complete. Open Greek on any section to see the source text. It is not a critical edition.

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