Against Celsus, Book V · §51 · Origen of Alexandria

We commend the Teacher, not ourselves

But since we have answered, as far as we could, what Celsus set out in accusing the Jews and their teaching, come, let us set out what follows and show that we are not boasting when we profess to know the great God, and that we have not been led astray, as Celsus thinks, by the sorcery of Moses, or even of our Saviour Jesus himself. Rather, it is for a good end that we listen to the God made known in Moses and have received Jesus as the Son of God, Jesus to whom that God bears witness as God, hoping for the best when we live according to his word.

We shall willingly refrain from speaking about what we set out earlier, when we taught where we have come from, whom we have as our founder, and what law comes from him. And if Celsus would have it that we differ in nothing from the Egyptians who worship the goat, or the ram, or the crocodile, or the ox, or the hippopotamus, or the dog-headed baboon, or the cat, that is for him to know, and for anyone who shares his opinion on this. For our part, we have defended at length in what came before, as far as we were able, the honour we give to Jesus, showing that we have found something better. And when we alone declare that the truth, pure and unmixed with falsehood, is found in the teaching of Jesus Christ, we are commending not ourselves but the Teacher, to whom the God over all has borne witness in many ways: both by the prophetic words among the Jews and by the plain evidence itself. For it is shown that he could not have done such great things without God.

Greek

Ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἡμῖν λέλεκται πρὸς τὸν Κέλσον κατηγοροῦντα Ἰουδαίων καὶ τοῦ λόγου αὐτῶν τὰ ἐκκείμενα. φέρε τὰ ἑξῆς ἐκθέμενοι παραστήσωμεν ὅτι οὔτε ἀλαζονευόμεθα ἐπαγγελλόμενοι εἰδέναι τὸν μέγαν θεὸν οὔτε γοητείᾳ. ὡς Κέλσος οἴεται. ὑπήχθημεν Μωϋσέως ἢ καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ, ἀλλ᾿ ἐπ᾿ ἀγαθῷ τέλει καὶ τοῦ ἐν Μωϋσεῖ θεοῦ ἀκούομεν καὶ τὸν μαρτυρούμενον ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ θεὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς υἱὸν θεοῦ παρεδεξάμεθα, τὰ ἄριστα ἐλπίζοντες, ἐπὰν κατὰ τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ βιώσωμεν. ἑκόντες δ᾿ ὑπερβησόμεθα εἰπεῖν εἰς ἃ προλαβόντες ἐξεθέμεθα. διδάσκοντες πόθεν ἥκομεν καὶ τίνα ἀρχηγὸν ἔχομεν, καὶ τίς ὁ ἀπὸ τούτου νόμος. κἂν βούληταί γε ἡμᾶς μηδὲν διαφέρειν τῶν τὸν τράγον ἢ τὸν κριὸν ἢ τὸν κροκόδειλον ἢ τὸν βοῦν ἢ τὸν ἵππον ποτάμιον ἢ τὸν κυνοκέφαλον ἢ αἴλουρον σεβόντων Αἰγυπτίων ὁ Κέλσος, αὐτὸς ἂν εἰδείη καὶ εἴ τις αὐτῷ περὶ τούτου ὁμοδοξεῖ. ἡμεῖς δὲ ὅση δύναμις διὰ πολλῶν ἐν τοῖς πρὸ τούτων περὶ τῆς εἰς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἡμῶν τιμῆς ἀπελογησάμεθα, δεικνύντες ὅτι κρεῖττον εὕρομεν· καὶ μόνοι ἡμεῖς τὸ καθαρῶς καὶ ἀμιγὲς πρὸς τὸ ψεῦδος ἀληθὲς ἐν τῇ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διδασκαλίᾳ ἀποφαινόμενοι εἶναι οὐχ αὑτοὺς ἀλλὰ τὸν διδάσκαλον συνίσταμεν, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεοῦ διὰ πλειόνων μαρτυρηθέντα καὶ τῶν προφητικῶν ἐν Ἰουδαίοις λόγων καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς ἐναργείας· δείκνυται γὰρ οὐκ ἀθεεὶ τὰ τηλικαῦτα δεδυνημένος.

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About this text

Origen answers Celsus’s claim that no God or Son of God has come down to men, shows why Christians worship God alone and not angels or the stars, and defends the hope of the resurrection against the charge that it is “the hope of worms.” He then rejects Celsus’s case that each nation should keep its own ancestral laws, and answers his mockery of the angels at Jesus’ tomb and of the many Christian sects.

Base text: Paul Koetschau's Greek, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text. All 65 chapters of Book V were translated from the Greek in two passes (a literal gloss with key Greek words, then reading English), and every clause was then checked against the Greek in a separate review. Doubtful readings in the Greek are recorded in the translator's notes.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book V, chapters 1 – 65)

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