Against Celsus, Book V · §3 · Origen of Alexandria

Celsus caught deserting to Epicurus

Notice, then, that in his wish to do away with our teaching, this man, who never admitted anywhere in his treatise that he was an Epicurean, is caught deserting to Epicurus. Now is the time for you who read Celsus’s words and agree with what he sets before you: either deny that God comes to dwell among men, caring for human beings one by one, or, if you hold that he does, show Celsus’s argument to be false.

If you do away with providence altogether, you will make false those words of his in which he affirms gods and providence, just so that you can say that this statement is true. But if you hold to providence none the less, as one who does not agree with Celsus when he says that neither a god nor a son of God has come down or comes down to men, why will you not examine carefully, from what we have said about Jesus and from what was prophesied about him, whom one ought rather to believe to be God and Son of God come down to men? Is it Jesus, who arranged and accomplished so much? Or is it those who, under the pretext of oracles and divinations, do not set right the character of those they heal, who have besides fallen away from the pure and unmixed reverence owed to the Maker of the universe, and who, under the pretext of honouring many gods, split the souls of those who attend to them away from the one and only manifest and true God?

Greek

Ὅρα δὴ ὅτι βουλόμενος τὰ ἡμέτερα ἀνελεῖν ὁ μὴ ὁμολογήσας δι᾿ ὅλου τοῦ συγγράμματος Ἐπικούρειος εἶναι πρὸς τὸν Ἐπίκουρον αὐτομολῶν ἐλέγχεται. ὥρα δή σοι τῷ ἐντυγχάνοντι τοῖς Κέλσου λόγοις καὶ συγκατατιθεμένῳ τοῖς προκειμένοις ἤτοι ἀναιρεῖν τὸ θεὸν ἐπιδημεῖν, προνοούμενον ἀνθρώπων τῶν καθ᾿ ἕνα, ἢ τιθέντι τὸ τοιοῦτον ψευδοποιεῖν τὸν Κέλσου λόγον. εἰ μὲν οὖν πάντῃ πρόνοιαν ἀναιρεῖς, ψευδοποιήσεις αὐτοῦ τοὺς λόγους, ἐν οἷς τίθησι θεοὺς καὶ πρόνοιαν, ἵνα ταῦτα φήσῃς εἶναι ἀληθῆ· εἰ δὲ τίθης οὐδὲν ἧττον πρόνοιαν, ὡς οὐ συγκατατιθέμενος Κέλσῳ λέγοντι μήτε θεὸν μήτε θεοῦ παῖδα κατεληλυθέναι ἢ κατέρχεσθαι πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, διὰ τί οὐχὶ ἐπιμελῶς ἐξετάσεις ἐκ τῶν περὶ Ἰησοῦ ἡμῖν λελεγμένων καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτοῦ προφητευομένων, τίνα μᾶλλον χρὴ νομίζειν θεὸν καὶ θεοῦ παῖδα κατεληλυθέναι πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, τὸν τοσαῦτα οἰκονομήσαντα καὶ ποιήσαντα Ἰησοῦν ἢ τοὺς προφάσει χρησμῶν καὶ μαντειῶν μὴ ἐπανορθοῦντας μὲν τὰ ἤθη τῶν θεραπευομένων καὶ προσέτι δ᾿ ἀποστάντας τῆς εἰλικρινοῦς καὶ καθαρᾶς πρὸς τὸν τῶν ὅλων ποιητὴν σεβασμίου τιμῆς καὶ σχίζοντας τὴν τῶν προσεχόντων αὐτοῖς ψυχὴν προφάσει τιμῆς πλειόνων θεῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ μόνου ἐναργοῦς καὶ ἀληθινοῦ θεοῦ;

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