Against Celsus, Book IV · §23 · Origen of Alexandria

Celsus likens Jews and Christians to worms

After this, laughing in his usual way, he has compared the race of Jews and Christians, all of them, to a cluster of bats, or to ants coming out of a nest, or to frogs holding council around a marsh, or to worms holding an assembly in a corner of the mire and quarrelling with one another over which of them are the greater sinners, and saying: “God reveals and announces everything to us beforehand; he has left the whole world and the movement of the heavens, he has disregarded this vast earth, and he lives as a fellow citizen with us alone; to us alone he sends his heralds, and he never stops sending and seeking how we may be with him for ever.”

And in his own fiction he makes us like worms who say: “There is God, and after him come we, made by him and wholly like God (compare Genesis 1:26–28); and all things have been put under us, earth and water and air and stars; all things exist for our sake, and have been appointed to serve us.” And the worms in his account, meaning us, of course, say: “Now, since some among us do wrong, God will come or will send his Son to burn up the unjust, so that the rest of us may have eternal life with him.” And to all this he adds that such claims are more tolerable coming from worms and frogs than from Jews and Christians quarrelling with one another.

Greek

Μετὰ ταῦτα συνήθως ἑαυτῷ γελῶν τὸ Ἰουδαίων καὶ Χριστιανῶν γένος πάντας παραβέβληκε νυκτερίδων ὁρμαθῷ ἢ μύρμηξιν ἐκ καλιᾶς προελθοῦσιν ἢ βατράχοις περὶ τέλμα συνεδρεύουσιν ἢ σκώληξιν ἐν βορβόρου γωνίᾳ ἐκκλησιάζουσι καὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαφερομένοις, τίνες αὐτῶν εἶεν ἁμαρτωλότεροι, καὶ φάσκουσιν ὅτι πάντα ἡμῖν ὁ θεὸς προδηλοῖ καὶ προκαταγγέλλει, καὶ τὸν πάντα κόσμον καὶ τὴν οὐράνιον φορὰν ἀπολιπὼν καὶ τὴν τοσαύτην γῆν παριδὼν ἡμῖν μόνοις πολιτεύεται καὶ πρὸς ἡμᾶς μόνους ἐπικηρυκεύεται καὶ πέμπων οὐ διαλείπει καὶ ζητῶν, ὅπως ἀεὶ συνῶμεν αὐτῷ. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀναπλάσματί γε ἑαυτοῦ παραπλησίους ἡμᾶς ποιεῖ σκώληξι, φάσκουσιν ὅτι ὁ θεός ἐστιν, εἶτα μετ᾿ ἐκεῖνον ἡμεῖς ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γεγονότες πάντῃ ὅμοιοι τῷ θεῷ, καὶ ἡμῖν πάντα ὑποβέβληται, γῆ καὶ ὕδωρ καὶ ἀὴρ καὶ ἄστρα, καὶ ἡμῶν ἕνεκα πάντα, καὶ ἡμῖν δουλεύειν τέτακται. λέγουσι δέ τι παρ᾿ αὐτῷ οἱ σκώληκες, ἡμεῖς δηλαδὴ, ὅτι νῦν, ἐπειδή τινες (ἐν) ἡμῖν πλημμελοῦσιν, ἀφίξεται θεὸς ἢ πέμψει τὸν υἱὸν. ἵνα καταφλέξῃ τοὺς ἀδίκους. καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ σὺν αὐτῷ ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχωμεν. καὶ ἐπιφέρει γε πᾶσιν ὅτι ταῦτα (μᾶλλον) ἀνεκτὰ. σκωλήκων καὶ βατράχων, ἢ Ἰουδαίων καὶ Χριστιανῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαφερομένων.

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About this text

Origen answers Celsus’s scorn for the belief that God or his Son comes down to the world, showing that the Word comes down without change and that God’s threats and punishments are a cure, not a fit of temper. He then defends the stories of Genesis and the patriarchs, read in their deeper sense, against the charge that they are silly tales, and rejects Celsus’s claim that the world was made no more for man than for the animals, which Celsus thought nearer to God than men.

Translated from the Greek of Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text, which serves as the base text. Each chapter was translated from the Greek and then checked clause by clause against it in a separate review. No earlier English translation was consulted.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book IV, chapters 1 – 99)

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