Against Celsus, Book III · §50 · Origen of Alexandria

Christians are not market-place charlatans

Let us look also at what follows in his text, which runs thus: “But surely we see, too, that those who put on the most disreputable displays in the market-places and go round collecting would never come forward into a gathering of sensible men, nor dare to put on their own show among them; but wherever they see adolescents, a crowd of house-slaves and a throng of foolish people, there they push their way in and preen themselves.”

See how he slanders us here as well, likening us to those who put on the most disreputable displays in the market-places and go round collecting. What are these most disreputable displays of ours? Or what do we do that resembles theirs, we who, through readings and through expositions of the readings, urge people to piety toward the God of the universe and to the virtues that share its throne, and turn them away from contempt for the divine and from everything done against right reason?

Philosophers, indeed, would pray to collect so many hearers for discourses that summon them to what is good; and this is what some of the Cynics in particular have done, conversing in public with whoever happens to be passing. Will they say, then, that these men too, who do not gather those thought to be educated but call hearers from the crossroads and bring them together, are like those who put on the most disreputable displays in the market-places and go round collecting? Yet neither Celsus nor anyone who thinks as he does finds fault with those who, out of what they regard as love for humanity, address their discourses even to the common, uneducated people.

Greek

Ἴδωμεν δ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς οὕτως ἔχοντα· ἀλλ᾿ ὁρῶμεν δή που καὶ τοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς (τὰ) ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένους καὶ ἀγείροντας εἰς μὲν φρονίμων ἀνδρῶν σύλλογον οὐκ ἄν ποτε παρελθόντας οὐδ᾿ ἐν τούτοις τὰ ἑαυτῶν κατατολμήσαντας ἐπιδεικνύειν. ἔνθα δ᾿ ἂν ὁρῶσι μειράκια καὶ οἰκοτρίβων ὄχλον καὶ ἀνοήτων ἀνθρώπων ὅμιλον. ἐνταῦθα ὠθουμένους τε καὶ καλλωπιζομένους. ὅρα δὲ καὶ ἐν τούτοις, τίνα τρόπον ἡμᾶς συκοφαντεῖ, ἐξομοιῶν τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς τὰ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένοις καὶ ἀγείρουσι. ποῖα δὴ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνύμεθα; ἢ τί τούτοις παραπλήσιον πράττομεν, οἱ καὶ δι᾿ ἀναγνωσμάτων καὶ διὰ τῶν εἰς τὰ ἀναγνώσματα διηγήσεων προτρέποντες μὲν ἐπὶ τὴν εἰς τὸν θεὸν τῶν ὅλων εὐσέβειαν καὶ τὰς συνθρόνους ταύτης ἀρετὰς. ἀποτρέποντες δ᾿ ἀπὸ τοῦ καταφρονεῖν τοῦ θείου καὶ πάντων τῶν παρὰ τὸν ὀρθὸν λόγον πραττομένων; καὶ οἱ φιλόσοφοί γ᾿ ἂν εὔξαιντο ἀγείρειν τοσούτους ἀκροατὰς λόγων ἐπὶ τὸ καλὸν παρακαλούντων· ὅπερ πεποιήκασι μάλιστα τῶν Κυνικῶν τινες, δημοσίᾳ πρὸς τοὺς παρατυγχάνοντας διαλεγόμενοι. ἆρ᾿ οὖν καὶ τούτους, μὴ συναθροίζοντας μὲν τοὺς νομιζομένους πεπαιδεῦσθαι καλοῦντας δ᾿ ἀπὸ τῆς τριόδου καὶ συνάγοντας ἀκροατὰς, φήσουσι παραπλησίους εἶναι τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς τὰ ἐπιῤῥητότατα ἐπιδεικνυμένοις καὶ ἀγείρουσιν; ἀλλ᾿ οὔτε Κέλσος οὔτε τις τῶν ταὐτὰ φρονούντων ἐγκαλοῦσι τοῖς κατὰ τὸ φαινόμενον αὐτοῖς φιλάνθρωπον κινοῦσι λόγους καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἰδιωτικοὺς δήμους.

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